热辐射

So it is urgent to find a method todetect underground pipeline and its branches conveniently. In order to solve the above problem, based on the fact that the heated petroleumradiates heat to the soil and then the especial temperature distribution will be formedon the ground, this paper reach out a method creatively using the infrared imaging todetect the underground pipeline.

本文的研究内容正是从这一实际需求出发，根据石油在管道中传输时因加热而向周围土壤辐射红外能量，进而在管道上方地表形成特殊的温场分布的特点，创造性地提出了用红外热成像技术来检测埋地输油管道方法，并重点完成了几下几方面工作。

The technique introduces nano-sized cobalt particles encased in graphitic carbon layers inside the cells and thermally activates them by using radio frequency radiation.

这项技术引入纳米钴粒子包裹的石墨碳层内的细胞和热激活他们利用无线电频率辐射。

The MODTRAN3.7 is used to calculate the top of atmosphere radiance and brightness temperature using the water surface temperatures measured by auto hydrometeorological buoy system in Qinghai Lake and atmospheric profiles of NCEP reanalyzed data.

利用青海湖自动浮标系统测得的水表温度和NCEP再分析资料的大气廓线，利用MODTRAN3.7计算大气层顶辐亮度和亮温，获得FY-2B热红外通道绝对辐射定标系数，从而计算等效黑体温度。

The MODTRAN3.7 is used to calculate the top of atmosphere radiance and brightness temperature using the water surface temperatures measured by auto hydrometeorological buoy system in Qinghai Lake and atmospheric profiles of NCEP reanalyzed data. Then, the absolute calibration coefficients of FY-2B thermal infrared channels are achieved by comparing the TOA radiance and brightness temperature with the digital counts.

利用青海湖自动浮标系统测得的水表温度和NCEP再分析资料的大气廓线，利用MODTRAN3.7计算大气层顶辐亮度和亮温，获得FY-2B热红外通道绝对辐射定标系数，从而计算等效黑体温度。

After absorbs the solar radiating heat, hydrone from sea, rivers,lake, moist soil and other moist surface evaporation to atmosphere in;The growth in the surface plant, proliferates through stem leaf'sevaporating the water to the atmosphere in, plant's this kind ofevaporation usually is called the transpiration.

吸收太阳辐射热后，水分子从海洋、河流、湖泊、潮湿土壤和其他潮湿表面蒸发到大气中去；生长在地表的植物，通过茎叶的蒸发将水扩散到大气中，植物的这种蒸发作用通常又称为蒸腾。

Results showed the hygrothermal ageing of the composites lied in the combination of hydrolysis and damage of the interface.

其老化因素由物理因素和化学因素构成：前者主要包括热、光、电、高能辐射和机械应力等，后者则包括氧化作用和化学介质如水、酸、碱的作用。

Increasing the irradiant above the specified level is not recommended because of the danger of overheating, and there is presently no indication that attempting to accelerate the test in this way gives results that correlate with equipment response under natural solar radiation conditions.

处于过热引起的危险，并不建议对测试对象施加过强的光照。过强光照对设备引起的反应同自然界的阳光辐射并没有关联。

Beijing environmental problems hold severe, and atmospheric and water pollute, soil and water loss, hot island and yawp are leading problems,and take on territorial characteristic. Based on research on relativity between urban forest and these environmental problems, urban forest can effective improve environmental quality in Beijing. And for the aim of improve environmental quality, Beijing forest overlay should attain 35% at least in citywide range, and local-areas being severe environmental problem should be provided with higher forest overlay.5. Through the study on urban forest needed capacity, Beijing's forest coverage is up to par in citywide range, but montanic forest coverage, plain covered with trees and average forest area are lacking, and CO2 and O2 balance is incapable;form the point of heat and balance CO2 and O2 balance,urban forest the city zone and suburb is lack. There is urban forest developmental potential space,but the city zone and suburb area need be compensated form urban forest in circumjacent region.6. On the based of the above results and ecological network system, the author drived whole region into city area, plain and mountain area are needed at the point of planning thoughts of running-through forests and water .

根据城市森林与北京市主要环境问题的相关性分析，城市森林在改善这些环境问题中具有重要的作用，为有效改善这些环境问题，整个北京市域范围内森林覆盖率至少达到35%，并且分布比较均匀，环境问题严重的局部区域需要不同程度增加森林覆盖率。5、通过对北京市城市森林需求量研究发现，虽然在市域范围内北京森林覆盖率达到了国家标准，但是山区森林覆盖率、平原林木覆盖率、城区人均森林面积不足；从区域热平衡和碳氧平衡角度分析，城区和郊区不能满足本区域的城市森林需求量，虽然北京市城市森林具有一定的发展潜力，整体上基本可以满足城市需要，但是这些区域需要依靠周边区域城市森林的补偿。6、根据以上的研究结果，以中国森林生态网络体系建设的点、线、面布局理念为指导，以&林网化——水网化&作为优化理念，将北京市整个市域划分为城区近郊区及其辐射区域，平原区和山区三大区域，依据三大区域特点进行城市森林布局优化。

Carbon black is an opacifier which prevents radiant energy transmission to the interior of the propellant.

炭黑是不透明的，可以防止辐射热传到推进剂内部。

A long solid specimen is resistively heated to a steady high-temperature state by a steady electrical current.

利用恒定大电流将一个长试样加热到高温稳态，由于存在热传导和辐射，试样表面的温度分布是不均匀的。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。