热辐射

It was revealed that the average infrared radiation temperature of damp rock increases with loading and keeps its change in step with the stress, and that the fluctuation of AIRI is much less, The AIRT increment of damp rock is higher than that of dry rock under unit load before destabilization and the fact shows that water will intensify the infrared radiation from loaded rock, but no obvious change was found on thermal image during the instantaneous fracture of damp rock.

结果表明：潮湿岩石加载过程中平均红外辐射温度随载荷增加呈上升趋势AIRT与应力的变化步调一致，曲线波动较小；岩石失稳前单位载荷下潮湿岩石的升温幅度高于干燥岩石，水对岩石受力时的红外辐射具有明显推动作用，但破坏瞬间热像特征变化不很明显。

In chapter 2, the real scalar field equation is solved numerically in Schwarzchild-de Sitter space-time with different angular frequency co.

在论文的第一章，简单地介绍了黑洞的形成、视界的概念、黑洞的热性质以及黑洞辐射和标量场辐射等基础知识。

La 0.67 Ca 0.33 MnO 3 epitaxial thin films were used as the photosensitive element of the bolometer, and the optical response of this device to the He\|Ne laser and the blackbody were measured.

用外延法生长的La0 。67Ca0 。3 3 MnO3薄膜作为测辐射热仪的辐射敏感元件，测量了该器件对黑体和He Ne激光器的光学响应。

At one time, we emphasized the solar radiation transfer mechanics. To advance the estimation precision, in this paper, we classed land cover into four layer, canopy of Robinia pseudoacacia L ,top of Melilotus albus Desr,bottome of Melilotus albus Desr and layer of soil, separately estimated their fluxes of moisture, heat and CO2 ,actualized the separated simulation for each composement in soil-vegetation-atmosphere contimuum.

同时，本次研究强调了太阳辐射在冠层间的辐射传输机制，为了提高估算精度，本文把地表覆盖分为刺槐冠层，草木樨上层、草木樨下层及土壤层四个层面来分别估算其水热及CO2通量，做到了土壤-植被-大气连续体能量及物质通量的分离模拟。

Simulates the dynamic thermal process of the low temperature floor radiant heating system and the convector heating system under different solar irradiances.

模拟了低温地板辐射供暖与对流散热器供暖系统在不同太阳辐射照度下的动态热过程。

A positive correlation was found between the solar activity and NO3- concentration in recent 1500 years. A long-standing issue of the nature of the solar activity during the Maunder Minimum was solved. An about 36a cycle was found in the solar activity. Low solar activity and weak geomagnetic field were responsible for the 36Cl peak at about 37ka BP. Climate change recorded in this ice core lagged insolation about 4ka during the last glacial maximum, about 1ka during the last deglaciation, and nearly 0ka during the Holocene.δ18O record also suggests that the variation in temperature on the Tibetan Plateau had some similar features to that in both Northern and Southern Hemispheres during the last deglaciation to some extent, which indicate that the tropics maybe play an important role on global climate change.

揭示出近1500a来古里雅冰芯中NO3-浓度变化可以反映太阳活动的强弱变化；回答了长期争议的并直接关系到太阳发电机理论是否正确的Maunder极小期太阳活动特征问题；发现太阳活动可能存在36a左右的周期；证实了37kaBP左右古里雅冰芯记录中宇宙成因同位素36Cl含量峰值的存在，指出这一时期的宇宙成因同位素峰值事件具有全球性，弱的太阳活动和弱的地磁场是这一事件发生的原因所在；揭示出古里雅冰芯记录到的"8.2ka BP事件"，认为这一全球性事件发生的主要原因与弱的热盐环流和弱的太阳活动有关；发现古里雅冰芯记录的末次冰盛期和末次冰消期气候变化均在一定程度上滞后于太阳辐射变化，而全新世气候变化大致与太阳辐射变化同步；发现末次冰消期高原地区气候变化不仅具有北半球气候变化的某些特征，同时还具有南半球气候变化的某些特征，这说明热带地区可能对全球气候存在重要的影响。

A series of theoretical and experimental studies on the microstrip patch antennas with dielectric superstrates is carried out systematically. Firstly, a comprehensive survey of the microstrip antenna technology and its theories are presented. Then, two analysis techniques, named as the spectral domain Green's function method and the spectral domain integral equation method are developed. The SDGF method is a simplified analysis technique, which takes advantage of the spectral domain immittance approach to find the dyadic Green's function for the stratified media, and obtains the complete closed-form formulas for radiation patterns, directivity, efficiency, gain etc. Some interesting calculated results are presented. The SDIE method is capable of determining resonant frequency, radiation characteristics, input impedance etc, for the covered microstrip patch antennas. Comparing with other full-wave analyses it reduced computation and mathematical labour remarkably. The singularities near the pole location of the surface-wave modes and the difficulty of the integral computation over infinite range of oscillating integrands are dealt with actively and documented well. Results predicted by the SDIE method agree extremely well with our experimental results for resonant frequencies of various superstrates. The superstrate effects on impedance and radiation characteristics also have been investigated experimentally so that the gap due to lack of measured data and computed results for multi-layered superstrate has been filled to some degrees and two useful observations have been achieved for weakening the resonant frequency shift and optimizing the microstrip antenna gain. As a meaningful application, the design and analysis of a 4×4 patch array are introduced.

实用微带天线普遍加介质覆盖层来防护热，物理损伤和环境影响，也可能在飞行或严酷气候条件下自然形成覆盖层本论文对带介质覆盖层的微带贴片天线系统地作了一系列理论和实验研究首先，对微带天线技术和理论作了全面的综述然后，发展了两种分析方法，称为谱域格林函数法和谱域积分方程法SDGF法是一种简化的分析技术，它利用谱域导抗法来求得分层媒质的并矢格林函数，并得出方向图、方向性系数、增益等参数的完整的闭式公式，给出了一些令人感兴趣的计算结果SDIE法能确定介质覆盖微带天线的谐振频率、辐射特性和输入阻抗等与其它全波分析方法相比，它明显减小了计算量和数学工作量已有效地处理了表面波模极点附近的奇异性和对振荡的被积函数的无限区间积分计算的困难对于不同覆盖层情况下的谐振频率，由SDIE法所预示的结果与我们的实验结果吻合得很好对于覆盖层对阻抗和辐射特性的影响也已作了实验研究这在某种程度上填补了缺少实验数据和计算结果之间的间隙，并得出了缓解谐振频率偏移和优化天线增益的两点有用的结论作为有意义的应用，介绍了一个4×4元矩形贴片天线阵的设计和分析。

Such so-called Dyson spheres would, if they exist, reradiate captured energy (after some of it had been put to good use) as heat—infra-red radiation.

这样的中空球结构称为"Dyson球"。如果这样的外星生物存在，他们捕捉的能量在利用之后可能有再辐射，即热红外辐射。

The sweltering climatic conditions in summer make rooftops reradiate heat back to the surroundings after their absorbing and storing lots of solar radiation heat.

夏季高温炎热的气候条件，使建筑物屋顶在吸收大量的日射热之后，再将热以再辐射回到大气，导致城市的高温化，形成都市热岛现象。

In this paper, author proceeded with the thermal radiation law attempts to illustrate this problem by combining the thermal image and temperature measurement data on the ground. Meanwhile, some factors to be closely related to the emissivities have been represented.

本文试图从热红外辐射定律出发，结合白天和夜间的热红外遥感图像资料，以及地面温度测量数据来说明这一因素的影响，并较详细地讨论了一些与热红外发射率有关的影响因素。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。