热离子的

After water treated by LVEF, the scaling ions in the water will be transformed into active fine crystal nucleus which scattering in the treated water by the electric field. These crystal nucleuses have lower surface energy and greater active surface area.

水经低压电场处理后，水中成垢离子会优先在电场中析出并形成活性微晶核分散在处理水中，这些微晶核具有较高的表面能和较大的活性表面，它们更容易吸引水中的成垢离子，从而阻止在换热表面形成垢核并继续长大，从而达到阻垢的目的。

Effects of ionic strength and pH values on the characteristics of heat-induced gelation of myofibrillar proteins from longissimus dorse of pigs were studied as the signals included gel hardness,springiness,cohesiveness,gumminess,resilience and water holding capacity .

以肌原纤维热诱导凝胶的保水性和质构特性，包括硬度、弹性、内聚性、胶黏性、回复性为指标，考察离子强度和pH值对猪背最长肌肌原纤维热诱导凝胶特性的影响。

The results indicate that it is possible to identify and distinguish these siccative oils because the unsaturated acid had changed into azelaic due to oxidation and polymerization during the drying process to make the chromatogram of siccative oils have a typical peak of C9 compound and provide a finger marker of m/z 217, and the concentration ratio of palmitic acid to stearic acid remains constant with time to facilitate the differentiation of oils.

分析时采用了热裂解与甲基化同时进行的技术。分析结果显示，4种干性油的不饱和脂肪酸在成膜后的甲基化产物均为壬二酸二甲酯，离子质量与离子电荷量比值为217，是干性油的特征检测峰。4种油中不同含量的软脂酸和硬脂酸在干性油成膜前后的比值不变，为干性油的甄别提供了可能性。

It includes the following steps: extract trivalent iron ion and divalent iron ion in water phase through organic extractant, get predecessor of; absterge it with secondary distilled water for2-3 times and get pure load metal predecessor of organic phase; mix organic phase of Mg2 and Fe3 with mol rate of 1:2 and introduce them into autoclave, add distilled water according to the rate of 3:1 or 4:1 of organic phase and water phase and airproof it, and then mix it fiercely, stripping with hydrothermal method at temperature between 200 degree C and 300 degree C and make them react for 2.5 hours; cool it to the room temperature under natural condition, separate liquid and centrifugalize it, absterge it with absolute alcohol for 2-3 times and dry it at temperature of 50 degree C for 30-180 minutes, then get product of magnesium ferrite.

包括如下步骤：通过有机萃取剂来萃取水相中的三价铁离子和二价镁离子，制得有机相前驱物；用二次蒸馏水洗涤2-3次，获得纯净的负载金属有机相前驱物；按照Mg 2 和Fe 3 摩尔比1∶2将有机相混合均匀后引入高压釜中，按照有机相与水相的比例为3∶1或4∶1加入蒸馏水，密封后，对溶液进行强力搅拌，水热反萃的温度在200-300℃之间反应2.5小时；自然冷却至室温，分液，离心分离，用无水乙醇洗涤2-3次，在50℃下干燥30-180分钟，得铁酸镁产品。

Pillared clay is a kind of the mineral materials, which is synthesized by pillaring inorganic polycations or organic ionic groups into clay minerals. Modified clay is a two-dimensional mineral material with large surface area, high thermal stability, strong surface acidity and variable pore size, therefore it is widely used in such fields as catalyst, sewerage treatment, antibacterial material, photic functional material, ionic conductor, pharmacy, nano-complex preparation and nuclear scrap treatment.

柱撑粘土是矿物材料的一种，它是一种由聚合无机阳离子或有机离子插入粘土矿物中而形成的一种具有二维孔洞的矿物材料，具有比表面积大、热稳定性好、表面酸性强以及孔径可变等特性，因此在催化、污水处理、抗菌材料、光功能材料、离子导体、制药、纳米级复合材料制备、核废料处置等领域有着广阔的应用前景。

By using microcalorimetric method, the growth thermogenetic curves of Rhizopus nigricans inhibited by four kinds of heavy metal ions are determined, parameters such as growth rate constants k, inhibitory ratio I, and half inhibitory concentration IC 50 etc.

用微量热法测定了Cu~(2+)，Cd~(2+)，Hg~(2+)，Pb~(2+)等四种重金属离子对黑根霉菌生长抑制的产热曲线，得到了黑根霉菌在不同条件下的生长速率常数k，抑制率I，半抑制浓度IC_(50)等参数。

Meanwhile the defects are also studied by means of the methods of EPR, PSL, thermostimulated luminescence and absorption spectroscopy. These results indicate that the principal defects are F centers and O〓 in PSL. O〓 centers are formed by O〓 ions substituting for F ions with a trapped hole The trap depth of two kinds of F centers is obtained by using thermoluminescent spectra.

同时还利用电子顺磁共振谱，光激励发光，热释发光和吸收光谱的方法，研究了其材料中缺陷的性质，实验结果表明在光激励发光过程中主要的缺陷是F心和O〓心，其中，O〓心是O〓离子替代F〓离子并束缚一个空穴而形成的局域中心。

The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis,UV,IR,TG,NMR and molar conductance measurements.Their formulas were in accordance with C34H32O8N2LnCl·nH2O or 〔(L4)2LnCl·nH2O,Ln=Nd,n=4;Ln=Pr,Yb,n=2;Ln=Sm,Eu,Dy,n=1〕.All the water molecules were uncoordinated.Dinuclear complexes were observed in the coordination environment.The coordination number of central ions was nine.

经元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、核磁共振谱、质谱、摩尔电导、差热热重分析确证结构，其化学式为C34H32O8N2LnCl·nH2O，简写为：(L42LnCl·nH2O，Ln=Nd，n=4；Ln=Pr，Yb，n=2；Ln=Sm，Eu，Dy，n=1；该类配体是以酚氧原子、亚氨基的氮原子、桥联的羧基氧原子以及氯原子同稀土离子配位，形成了九配位的双核配合物。

In the third chapter, eight new complexes of 4, 6-dimethylpyrimidine 2-thioacetic acid with rare earth metals has been synthesized and characterized by means of elemental analysis, molar conductivity, IR,〓 NMR and TG-DTA. The general formula of the complexes is Ln〓(n=4 or 5). In the complexes, the deprotonated ligand coordinated to the rare earth metal ions in chelate bidentate mode. 4 or 5 molecular of crystal water existed in the complexes.

第三章合成了八种4，6-二甲基嘧啶-2-硫代乙酸的稀土配合物，通过元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和热重-差热对配合物进行了表征，研究结果表明，配合物的组成为Ln〓n=4或5），在配合物中配体羧基脱去质子后采用螯合双齿的方式与稀土离子形成配位键，同时，配合物中含有4或5个结晶水。

It is found that the ploating structure of copper power is related to mechanism of nucleus forming and content of silver;Thermal stability is affected by plating structure of silver-coated copper power.Silver-coated coppe...

结果表明：铜粉表面镀层结构与银离子形核长大机制和银含量有关；镀银铜粉的热稳定与表面镀层结构有关；完全包覆结构的镀银铜粉具有较好的热稳定性，抗氧化温度可以达到800℃以上。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。