热离子

Studies of beryls from Xuebaoding by means of crystal chemistry, optical analysis, EPR and infrared spectroscopy indicate that beryls have high alkali ions and water content.

本文对雪宝顶绿柱石的晶体化学、矿物谱学、热释光和流体包裹体特征等进行了分析讨论。结果表明，雪宝顶绿柱石化学成分具有富碱、富水，过渡金属离子以Fe3+、Fe2 +为主的特点。

It also describes pumping performance of this cryopump applied to three different type of vacuum coaters, ion implantation device and its condition underwent thermal shock.

本文扼要地介绍了低温泵的抽气原理及其主要的性能参量，同时叙述了ZDB型低温泵用于三种真空镀膜装置和离子注入机的抽气特性及承受热冲击的情况，用低温泵抽气系统所得膜片的性能比扩散泵抽气要好得多。

The distribution of temperature, concentration of oxygen and concentration of target metal ions were analyzed, during heap leaching process through developing a fully coupled flow-reaction with heat transfer model.

通过建立一组瞬态的流、固、热全耦合方程组，对浸出过程中浸堆内的温度、氧相对浓度、目的金属离子浓度等分布进行数值模拟。

On the other hand, Coarse goods ofβ-carotene was purified by macroporous resin and the purification parameters wasdetermined by single factor experiment. The effect of ray, heat, preservative and usualmetal ions to stability ofβ-carotene was also researched.

另外，利用大孔吸附树脂对β—胡萝卜素的粗提液进行了纯化，通过单因素试验确定了纯化的最佳工艺参数，同时，将光、热、常见防腐剂苯甲酸钠、常见金属离子对β—胡萝卜素的稳定性的影响进行了研究。

The photophysical property of the complex is investigated by means of IR spectra, Raman spectrum and laser excited, high-resolved luminescence spectra which indicates one kind of Eu site with local symmetry of C 2v in the complex.

合成了植物生长素对氯苯氧乙酸和 1，10 邻菲罗林与铕的三元配合物Eu 3·Phen 。对所合成化合物进行了元素分析和热谱分析。通过测定配合物的红外光谱、拉曼光谱和激光激发高分辨荧光光谱研究了配合物的光物理性质。荧光光谱表明配合物中Eu离子只具有一种化学环境，Eu格位的局部对称性是C2v

In the first chapter, a review is provided on the development and present state of liquid crystalline ionomer , blenlds and hybrids composite materials.

检索结果发现在液晶聚合物的末端引入对羟基偶氮苯磺酸离子的主链热致液晶离聚物尚未见报道。

The chemical structure, thermal properties and liquid crystalline character of liquid crystalline ionomers were analyzed with FT-IR, POM, DSC and WAXD, the result shows the ionomers have the same structures-nematic texture-with the previous polymers before ion monomer was added.

利用红外光谱分析对其结构进行了表征，采用偏光显微镜、示差扫描量热仪和广角X射线衍射等手段对其液晶性能进行了表征。结果表明：各离聚物与原没有加入离子单体的聚合物具有相同的织构，均为向列型液晶。

The liquid radioactive contamination comes from the radioactive substances produced by the circulatory cooled water activated after neutron radiation;the solid radioactive contamination comes from the match plate in the hot working chamber,the collimation equipment...

液态放射性污染主要指加速器冷却循环水受中子照射被活化形成放射性物质；固体放射性污染为热室工作箱内的模板，退役加速器离子源、准直器和靶周围被活化的器件及与放射性制剂分装、注射相关的用品；放射性气态污染，主要指中子使空气活化产生核素11C、13N、15O、41Ar，空气中其它成份被中子活化产额低，多为气溶胶状态；另外放射性表面污染主要指加速器厅内被活化的固体器件，冷却水破裂或放射性药物意外污染，有关传递通道和贮源容器的表面放射性污染。

Ultrasonic method is using low-frequency ultrasonic energy cuticle damage and the Hot perforation technology is using more heat through the skin. Laser technology is in the skin melted on the stratum corneum and the micro-needle device is in the stratum corneum have a micro machine to achieve the purpose of transdermal.

研究活跃的促渗技术包括离子导入（使用低电压电流使药物通过皮肤）、电穿孔技术（使用高压短电脉冲创造暂时的皮肤水性通道）、超声波法（使用低频超声波能量破坏角质层）和热穿孔技术（使用热能使皮肤更具透过性）、激光技术、微针装置来实现透皮目的。

Five new solid complexes were synthesized by the coordination of tranisition metals with a Schiff base(C17H21NO,HL) derived from adamantaneamine and salicylaldehyde ,and characterized by elemental analysis,molar conductance,infrared spectra,1H NMR spectra,thermal analysis.

合成了金刚烷胺水杨醛Schiff碱配体(C17H21NO，以HL表示)与5种过渡金属的新的配合物[MCl22]M=Mn(Ⅱ、Co、Ni、Cu、Cd，用元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱、1H NMR谱和热重分析对产物进行了表征；讨论了配体与中心金属离子的键合情况，并推测了配合物的结构。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。