热离子

The experiments for determining the mechanism and kinetics of catalytic pyrolysis reaction for a simple petroleum feedstock, were carried out in a batch micro-reactor using Daqing light gas oil. The results showed that carbonium and free radical reactions were the key reactions in catalytic pyrolysis. The carbonium ions were induced by catalytic reaction, whereas free radical reaction was predominantly due to thermal cracking.

首先在重油微反装置上考察大庆减压馏分油催化裂解反应产品分布，并将反应结果与相同温度范围内的热裂解反应相比较，二者的产品分布随温度等操作参数的变化规律明显不同，进而推断催化裂解反应过程为正碳离子反应机理和自由基反应机理并存；并建立了大庆减压馏分油催化裂解消失动力学模型，求得了化学反应速率常数。

Fig.6.Schematic of the formation of cyclopentanone from the polyester-polyol via primary scission of the ester bond, followed by hydrogen transfer with formation of cyclic chain ends which eliminate cyclopentanone and carbon dioxide

从表2中可以看出，低温、氮气条件下，PU-1分解主要可辨别的组分为1，4丁二醇，（Fig.5a）中m/z71不能够辨别，（Fig.5b）显示了m/z71离子谱图，这些峰一定是聚合物多元醇热降解产生的低聚物。

Ferritin from the liver of a salt water fish, Dasyatis akajei, herein called DALF, was isolated and purified by thermal denaturation, ammonium sulphate fractionation and ammonium reverse extraction, Sephacryl S-300 gel filtration and DEAE- cellulose anion exchange chromatography.

通过热变性处理、硫酸铵分级沉淀、排阻层析和离子交换层析等技术，分离纯化了魟鱼肝铁蛋白Liver ferritin of Dasyatis akaiei。

Three strains of bacteria were isolated from haemolymph, hepatopancreas, ascites and muscle of the diseased Eriocheir sinensis caused by aeromonas. All of the three isolates were Gram-negative rods, motile by means of single polar flagella, and were facultatively anaerobic; Glucoce was catabolized with production of acid and gas; Oxidase was positive.

利用硫酸铵盐析、Sephadex G-100凝胶层析和DEAE-Cellulose离子交换柱层析等方法，从其胞外产物中分离纯化出了2种胞外蛋白酶，用SDS-PAGE电泳测得两种蛋白酶的分子量分别为39.6kD和20kD.39.6kD蛋白酶活性在50℃～60℃范围内热稳定性最好，最适pH为9，而20kD蛋白酶的最适温度为50℃，最适pH为8。

Hot corrosion behavior of Na2SO_4 coated B-1900 alloy was studied in air at 827 and 750℃.Corrosion kinetics of the coated alloy was gravimetrically measured,and contents of water soluble ions in the reaction products were chemically analyzed.X-ray diffraction and EMP techniques were employed to determine the components and morphology of the corrosion product scale.

用涂 Na_2SO_4盐膜法研究高温合金 B-1900在827℃和750℃于空气中的热腐蚀行为，测定其腐蚀动力学曲线，用 X -射线衍射和电子探针元素面扫描方法分析腐蚀产物的相组成和成份，还对其中的水溶性离子进行化学定量分析。

The pigment of Berberis heteropoda Schrenk is a type of anchocyanin and it is strong in resistance against light and to some extent, good in enduring heat and low consistence oxide. But it is poor in resistance against reductant and preservative. It can be applied to the condition of PH. It is also found that sucrose and most of metal ions do not exert negative effects on the stability of the pigment, except Fe3+, Fe2+and low consistence Pb2+, which have some extent effects. Adding stability matter can improve its stability. The harm trace elements contains are within requirement of the National Standard on food safety, As the lexicological study indicates that the pigment does not have any toxicity and mutagenesis, it can be used as edible pigment.

结果表明：大孔树脂吸附-解吸附法纯化黑果小檗色素实验室工艺简单易行，色素回收率高；黑果小檗色素属于花色苷类色素；耐光性好；对热有一定耐受性；对低浓度氧化剂有一定耐受性；耐还原性差；对防腐剂耐性差；适用PH＜6条件下使用；蔗糖和大多数金属离子对色素无不良影响，但Fe~(3+)、Fe~(2+)、Sn~(2+)和低浓度pb~(2+)对色素有影响，加入稳定剂后，可提高色素的耐热性、耐氧化性、耐防腐剂能力；经对有害微量元素进行检测和毒理试验表明，该色素安全无毒，可以作为天然食用色素使用。

Variations of relative intensity of isoelectronic lines from the double tracing materials in laser-produced plasmas with electron temperature were derived according to local-thermodynamic-equilibrium model.

采用多组态Dirac-Fock方法计算所需原子参数，并在局域热动平衡条件下建立了双示踪离子谱线强度比随电子温度的变化关系。

The results showed that expression plasmid pET22b-lysB was constructed successfully. Highly purified recombination protein was obtained 33.2 mg from 1 L LB culture medium. A screening for His-LysB activity on esterase and lipase substrates confirmed the lipolytic activity. With p-nitrophenyl butyrate as substrate, the thermal stability of the enzyme was poor when the temperature was above 30oC. The enzyme exhibited higher stability at pH 5.0–9.5. The optimum temperature and pH for the lipolytic activity of His-LysB were 23oC and 7.5 respectively. Under the optimum conditions, the specific activity of His-LysB was 1.3 U/mg. Zn2+, Cu2+, Mg2+, Mn2+and phenylmethane sulfonyl fruoride severely inhibited the lipolytic activity of His-LysB.

结果表明：成功构建了pET22b-lysB表达载体，并从1 L的LB培养物中获得了33.2 mg高纯度重组蛋白；His-LysB具有分解脂肪的能力，属于脂肪酶；生物化学特性分析表明：丁酸对硝基苯为水解底物，His-Lys热稳定性不佳，30℃以下比较稳定，随着温度的升高，稳定性逐渐降低；该蛋白具有较高的pH值适应性，pH 5.0~9.5范围内稳定性较高；在23℃和pH 7.5时酶活力最高，其比酶活为1.3 U/mg；金属离子Zn2+、Cu2+、Mg2+、Mn2+和苯甲基磺酰氟抑制剂对酶活具有强烈的抑制作用。

Carbonic anhydrase of Vitex negundo in the karst area showed good stability to heatand good adaptability to intimidation of metal with high concentration such as Mg2+、Ca2+、Zn2+、Mn2+、Cu2+ and Co2+.

岩溶地区典型植物黄荆叶片提取的碳酸酐酶具有良好的热稳定性，并对岩溶环境中高浓度的Mg2+、Ca2+、Zn2+、Mn2+、Cu2+、Co2+等金属离子胁迫具有良好的适应性。2。

The research result also showed that aminoalkylferrocene and new ferric alkyldithiocarbamate were effective initiators of the two kinds of biodegradation of the PE film; and new nickelous alkyldithiocarbamate could effectively control the initial process of its biodegradation; and PE film with them had better environmental degradability.

其中聚 酯、聚酰胺和聚氨酯等聚合物是通过H'或 OH_催化的水解降解引发过程，而聚乙烯、聚丙烯和聚苯乙烯等聚烯烃主要是通过光、热、氧和过渡金属离子催化的光一氧降解引发过程。但它们的最终可被生物吸收的产物都是低分子量的羧酸。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。