热的产生

The plasma density scale length decided by main laser pulse in the experiment is suitable for Vacuum Heating, and it is the domiant process for hot electron generation. From the scaling law about hot electron temperature given by VH model, the hot electron measured by experiment was reasonable, the temperature was higher than the temperature given by Rcsonant Absorption scaling law.

从真空吸收给出的超热电子温度的定标率来看，实验中测量得到的超热电子温度是合理的。X射线是各向同性的，X射线产额随入射激光强度的降低而减小，当强度小于10〓W/cm〓时，不再有硬X射线产生。

The causes and mechanism of both carburization and dusting, and carburization kinetics were discussed by means of Grabke Model.

采用扫描电镜、X射线衍射、差示热分析等方法对Ni Cr/BN混合粉末在1250℃烧结时发生的碳化和粉化行为进行了分析，借用Grabke的模型探讨了这种现象产生的原因和机理，并进行了碳化动力学的讨论，提出了预防产生这种现象的措施。

A meso mechanical analysis has been conducted on a hot-rolling steel of 16MnR toinvestigate the effect of the elongated pre-damage voids on the subsequent damage evolution and fracture process under the maximum normal stresses with various directions. The analysis results show that, when the elongated voids due to the decohesion of the inclusions from base material are loaded subsequently, the local high stress and strain concentration around the voids and their interactions promote the growth of voids.

对热轧钢中的长条形初始损伤孔洞承受不同方向最大正应力时的后续损伤演化和断裂过程的细观有限元力学分析研究表明：热轧钢中的长条形夹杂物与基体剥离后形成的长条形孔洞在后续加载中，其周围产生的局部高应力应变集中及其相互作用，使孔洞长大。

After thermal cycling testing, when the strength of equiaxial grain regions or thermally grown oxidation layer became lower than the shear stress, the spallation occurred along the vertical crack network.

经过长时间热循环后，当陶瓷层等轴晶区的强度或者热氧化生长层的强度小于边缘效应产生的剪应力时，涂层在试样的中部以垂直裂纹网格形状发生剥落失效。

And petrol never left a pleasing aroma of warm corn fritters behind.

而且汽油决不会产生碾碎的热玉米所产生的令人愉悦的芳香。

Compared to other biomasses,co-pyrolysis of corn cob with waste tire is more propitious to increase the heat value of pyrolytic oil ;③the law of viscosity and density of co- pyrolytic oil is close to si.

生物质与废轮胎以不同比例组成的均匀混合物在管式固定床内共热解，考察了特性及组成差异较大的3种生物质稻壳、木屑、玉米芯对产生的共热解油性质的影响。

It is determined as a result of heating facilities, regular and high-temperature heating. It operated hot water pipes so that in the 15 ℃---- 90 ℃ from time to time between the operation, resulting in accelerated aging boiler and pipe rust and scale in the United States on heating and heating from time to time out after a period of time. The purpose is to accelerate the pipeline of the scale and rust solid precipitation knot a few years later so easy to plug.

由于供热设施所决定，定时和高温供热，使热水管在15℃----90℃之间不定时运行，产生热胀冷缩加速老化，锅炉和管道中的铁锈和水垢在美日定时供热和取暖期过后停用时间，加速管道的水垢与铁锈的沉淀结固，几年后，使管理易产生堵塞。

Typically, objects emit X-ray radiation as synchrotron emission (produced by electrons oscillating around magnetic field lines), thermal emission from thin gases (called bremsstrahlung radiation ) that is above 107 (10 million) kelvins , and thermal emission from thick gases that are above 107 Kelvin.

通常情况下，物体发出的X射线同步辐射发射（电子振荡所产生的磁场线左右），热气体排放的薄是上述107 （ 10万美元） kelvins和热气体排放的厚的上述107开尔文。

Thermochemical Hole Burning memory uses the STM heating effect to induce a localized thermochemical decomposition of Charge Transfer Complexes, evolving the low-boiling point donor component and creating nanometer-sized holes on the crystal surface. In this thesis, we focus our research on the material synthesis and storage mechanism of THB memory.

热化学烧孔(Thermochemical Hole Burning，THB)技术是基于STM的超高密度信息存储技术，它利用STM针尖产生的隧道电流或场发射电流的焦耳热效应，诱导二元电荷转移复合物材料发生局域热化学气化分解反应，使低沸点组分从样品表面逸出，形成纳米尺度的信息孔。

As streams of material spiral from the disk onto the star, its mass increases and it brightens and heats up dramatically. The resulting outburst causes temperatures to rise in the star's surrounding disk.

随着物质流从行星盘落向中央恒星，恒星的质量增加并剧烈的变热（重力势能转化为热能——译注），结果产生的爆发导致周围的行星盘变热。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。