热的产生

In the past twenty years continued interests have been focused on adiabatic rapid population transfer and coherence in atomic or molecular system. The stimulated Raman adiabatic passage process has been intensively studied experimentally, analytically, and numerically.

近二十年来，随着科学研究的不断进步，人们对运用绝热快速通道控制原子或分子的布居数和相干性产生了较大的兴趣，并运用受激拉曼绝热过程进行了数值模拟、实验和分析。

Also, the motor's heat loss conditions include the copper loss, eddy current loss and hysteresis loss had been discussed.

文中并对线性马达运行时产生的热损耗条件包含铜损耗和涡流与迟滞产生的铁损耗做计算探讨。

Both of the thermophiles were motile by means of lophotrichous flagella and had high growth rate on medium containing cellulose. Optimal growth occured at 60℃ for the two thermophiles and at PH 7. 5 for Y, PH 7. 37. 5 for W strain. Y strain produced yellow pigment in cellulose medium and had yellow-colored, round or watery colonies in cellulose agar. The colonies of W strain were white -colored and similar in form to that of Y strain. The mesophile, Clostridium sp. B, was motile with peritrichous flagella. The colonies grown on cellulose agar were white and round with slightly undulate margins. The optimal growth temperature and PH of B strain were 40℃ and 7. 0-7. 2, respectively. All of the three Clostridia fermented varieties of carbohydrates and in cellulose media produced the similar end-products: CO〓H〓, ethanol and acetic acid. The DNA compositions were 34 mol% for Y and B, 35 mol% for W strain.

嗜热菌y与w在含纤维素的培养基中生长迅速，其最适生长温度均为60℃；最适PHy为7.5，w为7.3-7.5.y菌在纤维素培养基中产生黄色，在纤维素琼脂中菌落为黄色并呈圆形或流动粥样。w菌落为白色，但形状与y菌类似，嗜温菌B在纤维素琼脂上菌落为白色，圆形，边缘呈微小波状，最适PH与温度分别为7.0-7.2和40℃，三支菌都可发酵多种碳水化合物，且在纤维素培养基中产生同样的产物：CO〓H〓，乙醇和乙酸，三者DNA组成分别是y为34mol%，w 35mol%，B 34mol%。

A maximum output of 31 W from the thermoacoustic prime mover is achieved.

并利用热声发动机产生的声能驱动制冷机，产生了 2 5°C的温差。

An electric current produced between two electrodes as a result of electrons emitted by thermionic emission .

一种由于热离子散射产生的电子发射而在两个电极间产生的电流。

Based on analyzing the dilatometric curves, metallographic structures of test samples of these simulation procedures, four factors which have influences on the tendency of the appearance of the cold cracks in HAZ have been studied, these factors are preheating, slow cooling, expanding the cooling time (t8/5 and t8/3), and heat preservation.

通过对这些模拟过程的热膨胀曲线、试样金相组织等的分析，研究了焊前预热、焊后缓冷、延长冷却时间t8/5与t8/3、焊后保温这四种因素对焊接热影响区冷裂纹产生倾向的影响。

The effects of processing parameters in thermal poling, such as applied poling voltage, poling duration and ambient temperature, on the linear electrooptic effect created in the optical fiber are investigated.

在线测试了热极化过程的一些参量，例如极化电压、极化时间、以及极化温度等对热极化光纤中产生的线性电光效应的影响。

The ESD process can be used to produce metallurgically bonded coatings and repairs with minimal HAZ.

ESD工艺用于产生冶金结合的涂层和修复，产生很小的热影响区HAZ。

In section one, by using FICE scheme and TIME-GCM, a model of trace gases and OH airglow affected by gravity wave is set up, then the propagation of nonlinear gravity wave and the effect on trace gases and OH airglow are analyzed. The result shows gravity wave excited by tropospause forcing can propagate stably to the mesosphere through the stratosphere so that energy and momentum can be transferred from one region to another. In this process, gravity wave undergoes growth, overturning, convection and breaking. And the no-isothermal structure can accelerate the breaking of gravity wave in mesospause, and the breaking of gravity wave is an important source of convection and small-scale waves.

在第一部分的工作中，利用全隐欧拉格式和全球热层-电离层-中间层-电动力学环流耦合模式，对重力波的非线性传播及其在传播过程中对中高层大气中氧族和氢族成分和与之密切相关的OH气辉辐射的影响进行了数值模拟，结果表明，从对流层向上传播的重力波经历了产生、发展、饱和、对流产生直至破碎的非线性演化，大气的非等温结构加速了重力波在中层顶区的破碎，重力波的非线性传播是小尺度对流和湍流产生的一个重要的源。

In section one, by using FICE scheme and TIME-GCM, a model of trace gases and OH airglow affected by gravity wave is set up, then the propagation of nonlinear gravity wave and the effect on trace gases and OH airglow are analyzed. The result shows gravity wave excited by tropospause forcing can propagate stably to the mesosphere through the stratosphere so that energy and momentum can be transferred from one region to another. In this process, gravity wave undergoes growth, overturning, convection and breaking. And the no-isothermal structure can accelerate the breaking of gravity wave in mesospause, and the breaking of gravity wave is an important source of convection and small-scale waves. The propagation of gravity wave will affect the distribution of minor species.

在第一部分的工作中，利用全隐欧拉格式和全球热层-电离层-中间层-电动力学环流耦合模式，对重力波的非线性传播及其在传播过程中对中高层大气中氧族和氢族成分和与之密切相关的OH气辉辐射的影响进行了数值模拟，结果表明，从对流层向上传播的重力波经历了产生、发展、饱和、对流产生直至破碎的非线性演化，大气的非等温结构加速了重力波在中层顶区的破碎，重力波的非线性传播是小尺度对流和湍流产生的一个重要的源。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。