热电子的

The plasma density scale length decided by main laser pulse in the experiment is suitable for Vacuum Heating, and it is the domiant process for hot electron generation. From the scaling law about hot electron temperature given by VH model, the hot electron measured by experiment was reasonable, the temperature was higher than the temperature given by Rcsonant Absorption scaling law.

从真空吸收给出的超热电子温度的定标率来看，实验中测量得到的超热电子温度是合理的。X射线是各向同性的，X射线产额随入射激光强度的降低而减小，当强度小于10〓W/cm〓时，不再有硬X射线产生。

Then the micro-state and transport process of carriers (hot-electron) in vivo of the switch material were studied in details using the quantum theory. It was found: in the DC bias electric field, under the certain condition of the relaxation time of the hot-electrons in the electron-electron and electron-phonon interaction process, the photoconductivity oscillation can be caused by the change of mobility in the process of optoelectronics transport, and the main causes that the output electrical pulse appears oscillation was revealed.

并从量子理论出发，研究开关体内载流子的微观状态和输运过程，在直流偏置电场作用下，体内热电子在电子—电子、电子—声子相互作用过程中，其驰豫时间及载流子寿命之间存在关系时，光电子的输运可通过迁移率变化引起光电导振荡，揭示出导致开关输出电脉冲出现振荡的根本原因。

Based on the obtained the temperature, the electron density of the cloud lightning channel by combined with the method of the spectra diagnose and Saha equation.

论文摘要：用无狭缝光栅摄谱仪在西藏地区获得了云闪放电通道的光谱，在已经获得云闪放电通道温度的基础上，利用光谱诊断方法结合Saha方程得到了云闪放电通道的电子密度；将空气等离子体的输运理论应用于闪电放电通道特性的研究，首次计算了三次云闪放电通道的电导率、电子的热导率和热扩散系数。

Tantalum is an ideal material for hot cathode. It has a low electronic work function, high melting-point, low evaporativity, and good mechanical, high-temperature, chemical properties. Especially in a PCVD ambient for diamond film deposition, its surface is transformed into tantalum carbide which has a much higher melting-point, lower evaporativity and better properties of electron emission.

钽是一种理想的热阴极材料，它具有电子逸出功低、熔点高、蒸发率小、良好的机械性能、高温性能、化学稳定性等优异特点，尤其是在辉光放电PCVD制备金刚石膜的特殊气氛中形成的碳化钽表面层，具有比钽更高的熔点、更低的蒸发率和更好的热电子发射特性。

A model for computing the electric field dependent rate constants of gas-phase intramolecular electron transfer reactions by classical path method has been proposed within the activated-complex framework.

用经典轨迹方法，在过渡态理论框架下，提出外电场中气相分子内电子转移反应的速率常数计算模型，并用电子定域初始猜测诱导UHF-SCF技巧实现了两电子定域准透热态的分离。

It has no direct influence on the deposition of diamond films, but is a key region for the sustain of high current glow discharge.

在阴极的表面上，由于正离子轰击的二次电子发射和热电子发射两个过程，共同产生了初始电子。

It was found that in the DC bias electric field, when the relaxation time of the hot-electrons in the electron-electron and electron-phonon interaction process is longer than the carrier life, the photoconductivity oscillation can be caused by the change of mobility in the process of optoelectronic transport, which is the main cause for the output electrical pulse to show oscillations.

分析了开关体内载流子的微观状态和输运过程，在直流偏置电场作用下，开关体内的热电子在电子-电子、电子-声子相互作用过程中，当它们的弛豫时间大于载流子的寿命时，光电子的输运可通过迁移率变化引起光电导振荡，这是开关输出电脉冲出现振荡的原因。

According to the electron transport mechanisms through the metal-semiconductor-metal junctions, two kinds of I/V characteristics are possible. One is based on thermionic emission theory and the other is related to tunnelingmodel.

根据电子在金属半导体接触中的输运机理，课题中主要讨论了热电子发射理论和电子隧穿理论。

On the other hand, through the discussion on coronal density of flares, we found that the column mass density at the top of chromospheric flare model can not be represented the total mass above the chromosphere and the coronal density can be estimated from presure balance based on semiempirical model. Through estimations, the results show that the total mass above the chromosphere is about the same as the mass between the top of chromosphere and electron source, which so give an evidence that the source of electrons is situated at the top of flare loop.

另一方面，通过对日冕物质密度的讨论发现，半经验模型中色球顶部柱数密度不能用来代表耀斑环在日冕内的总物质，日冕物质密度可用日冕气压与半经验模型中色球顶部压力近似相等来进行估计，进而发现耀斑环在日冕内的总物质与前面估计的色球顶部到非热电子源之间的总物质近似相等，结果趋向于支持非热电子源位于环的顶部。

The property of Ba/Zn liquid complex heat stabilizer doped with larium isooctoate was studied.By using the electronic property of La 3+ to synergise with barium isooctoate and zinc isooctoate,both the short term and long term stabilities of the complex stabilizer were improved,which was of benefit to the improvement of the processability and weather resistance of PVC.

研究了异辛酸镧掺杂钡锌液体复合热稳定体系的性能；利用La3+的电子性与异辛酸钡、异辛酸锌进行协同作用，提高了复合液体热稳定剂的初期及长期稳定性，改善了聚氯乙烯的加工性能及耐候性；通过热烘法、刚果红法、热重分析及紫外光谱考查了稀土含量、复配助剂对镧/钡/锌三元体系热稳定性的影响。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。