热电子发射

The energy spectrum and number of ejected hot electrons were measured.

测量了向外发射的超热电子的能谱和数量。

These materials have excellent chemical and thermal stability, high melting point, high thermal conductivity, high breakdown voltage and large carrier mobility rate especially the smaller electron affinity and potential or even a negative electron affinity, and the situation has greatly reduced the market launch of the threshold voltage, therefore, Field emission of such material will have a very vast potential for development and application prospects.

这些材料具有良好的化学与热稳定性、高熔点、高热导率、高击穿电压及大的载流子迁移率，特别是较小的电子亲和势甚至是负的电子亲和势，大大降低了场发射的阈值电压，因此，这类场发射材料将有着极为广阔的发展潜力及应用前景。

GaN ; Schottky diode ; thin surface barrier model ; thermion field emission

氮化镓；肖特基二极管；表面势垒减薄模型；热电子场发射

An electric current produced between two electrodes as a result of electrons emitted by thermionic emission .

一种由于热离子散射产生的电子发射而在两个电极间产生的电流。

Similarly, a thermal surface can emit thermionic electrons.

同时， 加热的固体表面可以发射热电子。

Ferroelectrics cathode is a high-density electron beam pulse source. It has many advantages when comparing with traditional thermionic cathode.

铁电阴极是一种强流的脉冲电子束源，同传统的热电子阴极相比具有许多独特的优点，因而在高能物理、电子学、真空微电子等领域有可能取代普通热阴极及场发射阴极。

The mixed coats of Mn, Ti and Cr were applied to α-Al2O3insulated ceramics surface,followed by heat treatment under special conditions. The secondary electron emission coefficient, surface resistively, XRD and surface morphology of the samples were observed.

用不同配方的Mn、Cr、Ti混合物涂覆α-Al2O3绝缘陶瓷表面，在适当条件下进行热退火处理，观测了各样品的二次电子发射系数，表面电阻率，XRD。

Provided are carbide derived carbon materials prepared by thermochemically reacting carbide compounds and a halogen containing gas and extracting all atoms of the carbide compounds except carbon atoms, wherein the intensity ratios of the graphite G band at 1590 cm -1 to the disordered-induced D band at 1350 cm-1 are in the range of 0.3 through 5 when the carbide derived carbon is analyzed using Raman peak analysis, wherein the BET surface area of the carbide derived carbon is 1000 m 2 /g or more, wherein a weak peak or wide single peak of the graphite (002) surface is seen at 2 = 25 DEG when the carbide derived carbon is analyzed using X-ray diffractometry, and wherein the electron diffraction pattern of the carbide derived carbon is the halo pattern typical of amorphous carbon when the carbide derived carbon is analyzed using electron microscopy.

提供了得自碳化物的碳，其通过热化学反应碳化物化合物和含卤族元素的气体并提取除了碳原子之外的碳化物化合物的全部原子制备，其中当使用拉曼峰分析法分析该得自碳化物的碳时，在1590cm -1 的石墨G波段与在1350cm -1 的无序引发的D波段的强度比为0.3至5，其中该得自碳化物的碳的BET表面积是1000m 2 /g或更大，其中当使用X射线衍射法分析该得自碳化物的碳时，在2θ＝25°观察到石墨(002)面的弱峰或宽单峰，以及其中当使用电子显微法分析该得自碳化物的碳时，得自碳化物的碳的电子衍射图是代表无定形碳的晕图案。该发射体具有良好的均匀性和长寿命。可以使用比用于生产常规碳纳米管的方法更廉价的方法制备发射体。

The LiF thermoluminescent detector arrays were used to measure the spatial distribution in 4π space of ejected hot electron and hard x-ray emission from ultrashort laser-solid target interaction for the first time.

首次使用LiF：热释光探测器阵列进行了超短脉冲激光与固体靶相互作用中发射的超热电子和硬X射线的全空间（4π立体角）分布测量。

In the subsequent experiments, when the LaBe cathode emitted continuously and the current is 40uA, the minimum diameter of electron-beam spot recorded was 22 um. While the LaB6 emitted pulse, the minimum diameter of the focus decreased and wasnt more than 15um. The reason is that the heat accumulated on the foil-film, which enlarged the focus dimension, reduced remarkably.

当阴极采取连续发射电子的工作模式(发射电流40μA)时，记录测量到的最小电子束焦斑直径不大于22μm；而在相同条件下，以脉冲方式发射电子束时，其焦斑直径不大于15μm，原因是短时间的电子轰击减小了靶面的热堆积效应等。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。