热扩散

After absorbs the solar radiating heat, hydrone from sea, rivers,lake, moist soil and other moist surface evaporation to atmosphere in;The growth in the surface plant, proliferates through stem leaf'sevaporating the water to the atmosphere in, plant's this kind ofevaporation usually is called the transpiration.

吸收太阳辐射热后，水分子从海洋、河流、湖泊、潮湿土壤和其他潮湿表面蒸发到大气中去；生长在地表的植物，通过茎叶的蒸发将水扩散到大气中，植物的这种蒸发作用通常又称为蒸腾。

Hygrothermal performance of building of equipment and industrial installations - Calculation of water vapour diffusion - Cold pipe insulations systems.

NF P50-770-2002 建筑物的设备和工业设施的湿热性能。水蒸汽扩散的计算方法。

Lamellar microstructures of TiAl alloys may be stabilized during exposure at high temperature by the addition of high-Nb element which may decrease stacking fault energy, interlamellar boundary energy and atomic diffusion coefficient.

高Nb合金元素的添加降低堆垛层错能与片层界面能，减小原子扩散系数，可能可以达到提高TiAl合金中片层组织的热稳定性的目的。

LNO films from metalorganic precursors have revealed some attractive advantages such as lower grown temperature (~530℃), dense and uniform surface morphology and excellent metallic conductivity.

在薄膜热处理工艺的研究中首次发现：在热分解及LNO的晶化过程中，薄膜中的氧扩散是影响LNO薄膜的结晶温度和导电性能的关键因素。

No entire nitrendipine crystals were observed visually in SEM photos. The results of X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry analysis indicated that the crystalline form of nitrendipine was highly dispersed in microspheres, so as amorphous state. The drug release rate of microspheres could be controlled with adjusting the ratio of solid dispersion carriers and retarding agents formulated. The agitation speed and temperature of the preparation process have distinct effect on micromeritic properties of microspheres. The release profiles of the microspheres were mainly affected by the stirring rate of paddle, the concentration of SDS and pH of dissolution medium. Cooling speed and time, however, have no evident influence on the drug release rate of the microspheres. The dissolution data showed that the mechanism of drug release from microsphers was mainly diffusion-controlled. The incorporation efficiencies of 3 batches sample were exceed 96. 8％, which implied that the current method was suitable for design sustained-release dosage form for poorly water-soluble drug.

在扫描电子显微镜下观察，在微球内外未发现尼群地平的完整结晶，X-射线粉末衍射和差示扫描量热试验结果也显示，尼群地平已经被高度分散在微球中；微球的释药速度可通过调整处方中固体分散体载体和阻滞剂的比例控制；制备温度和搅拌速度对微球的质量影响较大；溶出仪的搅拌速度，释放介质的浓度和pH对微球的释放有较大的影响；制备过程中的冷却速度和冷却时间对微球的释放行为影响不很明显；方程拟合的结果表明缓释微球的释药行为符合扩散机制；测定三批微球样品的包封率均在96.8％以上，表明该法适合于制备难溶性药物的缓释微球。

The main contents are: Status and prospects of micro/nano fabrication technology, semiconductor substrates, vacuum science and plasmas. Several unit processes of microfabrication like diffusion, thermal oxidation, ion implantation, optical and nonoptical lithography, etching, physical deposition, chemical vapor deposition and epitaxial growth. Process integration of these unit processes for example CMOS technique and silicon bipolar technique, microelectro mechanical systems and some nano fabrication technologies will be introduced.

主要内容有：微米/纳米制造技术的现状和展望、半导体衬底、真空科学和等离子体，各种单项微电子加工工艺，如扩散、热氧化、离子注入、光学和非光学光刻、刻蚀、物理淀积、化学气相淀积、外延生长等，以及各种单项工艺的集成技术，如CMOS技术和硅双极型工艺技术，并初步介绍微电子机械系统和纳米加工技术。

Soil organic matter, total nitrogen, available nitrogen and pH are measured with high temperature potassium dichromate oxidation-capacity, semiminim karl method, alkaline hydrolysis pervasion method, and the potentionmeter method respectively.

用五点混合取样法采集广西桂林毛村岩溶区和非岩溶区典型林地、灌草丛地和耕地的0~20cm，20~40cm土壤样品，以高温外热重铬酸钾氧化－容量法测定有机质含量，半微量凯氏法测定全氮含量，碱解扩散法测定有效氮含量，电位法测定pH值。

The supercritical fluid extraction of carbon dioxide owns lower extraction temperature and high diffuse coefficient. So, the technology is able to extract the thermal instable materials. In this study, we extract the polyphenols from damage starfruit by the supercritical carbon dioxide fluid and confer the extraction outcome. To seek the optimum operation conditions was the main purpose and provided the technology to starfruit processing industries.

超临界二氧化碳萃取技术具有低萃取温度，高扩散能力之特性，可将天然中热不稳定性物质萃出，并保留活性成分，所以本研究拟对受伤杨桃以超临界二氧化碳流体萃取技术进行杨桃多酚的萃取，并探讨杨桃多酚的萃取率，以提供杨桃汁制造业者回收杨桃之最佳化方法，并提高杨桃的附加价值。

Periodic tidally function influences mixed proportion of the hydrotherm and bottom currents, and temperature and component of diffuse flow also change periodically.

周期性的潮汐作用影响着底层洋流与热液的混合比例，使得扩散流的温度和成分也发生周期性的变化。

Taking into account the chemical reaction rate, internal diffusion and reaction heat, the theoretical model of regeneration process was established to investigate the regeneration within large coked catalyst particle.

综合考虑化学反应速率、内扩散和反应热的影响，建立单个催化剂颗粒表面烧焦过程的数学模型，模拟研究了粒径1000μm的球形催化剂的表面烧焦过程。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。