热成像系统

The collimator neutron flux is drawn from the horizontal channel by the use of SPRR-300 as a neutron resource. The convector made of 6LiFZnS and the long focus professional twilight lens with the small field of view are used, and the digitalized CCD camera is developed by the use of scientific grade CCD chip, the double thermocouple refrigeration and 14bit A/D convector. The image grabbing, processing and analyzing software of double bytes has been developed by the use of Visual C++ and C++ Builder, and the facility of anti-radiation for CCD is set up.

采用6LiFZnS材料中子转换屏、长焦距、小视场专用微光镜头等光学组件，利用科学级CCD芯片、两级热电偶制冷技术、14bit模数转换技术研制了数字CCD摄像机，采用Visula C++和C++ Builder为工具，开发了双字节图像采集处理分析软件包，并设计了成像系统辐射防护装置，构成了热中子数字成像系统。

The principle and main instruments of thermographic slag detection system based on IR technology are introduced in the paper.

介绍使用红外成像技术的热图像炉渣检测仪工作的基本原理及系统构成。

In this system, the mathematic model of infrared thermometry calculation is established, and appropriate formulas for error analysis and calculation are obtained.

本文结合红外测温技术和非致冷焦平面热成像技术原理，开发并完成了一套非致冷红外焦平面热成像测温系统。

The birefringence effect in transmissive optical components caused by thermal stress in complex environment is harmful for image quality of optical systems.

复杂环境中的透射光学元件中通常存在热应力，由此引起的双折射效应将损害光学系统的成像质量。

In this paper, the uncooled thermal imaging system of microbolometer arrays is introduced.

文中在指出现代制冷型红外成像技术的不足，论述非制冷红外成像技术的优点之后，介绍了微测辐射热计阵列的非制冷热成像系统。

In this dissertation,preparation and thermoelectric characterization of conventional silicon-based materials and devices have been studied, including amorphous silicon films, polycrystalline silicon germanium films and amorphous silicon thin-film-transistors. A novel MEMS-IC integration method based on porous silicon micromachining has been developed, which is used to fabricate resistive bolometers with a-Si and polySiGe films, and a-Si TFT-based room-temperature infrared detector pixels and 8×8 arrays with primary capability of thermal imaging have been reported for the first time.

本文深入系统地研究了a-Si薄膜、polySiGe薄膜和a-Si TFT等三种常规硅基材料和器件的制备方法和热电特性，开发了一套新型的基于多孔硅牺牲层技术的MEMS-IC集成工艺，利用该工艺成功地制作了a-Si和polySiGe薄膜电阻式测辐射热计，在国际上首次提出并实现了基于a-Si TFT的室温红外探测器单元与8×8阵列原型，器件初步具备了室温红外热成像的能力。

To meet the demand of the 60 nm spatial resolution,the zone plate imaging technology must be employed.

在X射线成像光束线光学系统的设计基础上，对光束线的能量分辨率和光子通量进行了计算，并对双晶单色器第一块晶体的热载影响进行了模拟分析，同时利用波带片成像技术对实验站进行了设计，达到了60 nm的空间分辨率。

This paper briefly reviews the operation principles and features of mechanical sight, optical sight, electrooptical sight and integrated sight. The status of mechanical sight, traditional optical sight, lowlightlevel night vision sight, new electrooptical sight and integrated sight equipped in different nations worldwide is given. The development status and parameters of various typical electrooptical sights as well as simple day and night firecontrol systems are described. It is pointed out that mechanical sight and optical sight are still necessary for future light weapons. However, electrooptical sight shall prevail in equipment procurement, and light weapon sight equipped in the future shall be the integrated electrooptical sight.

概述了机械瞄准具、光学瞄准具、光电瞄准具和综合瞄准具的工作原理和特点，介绍了目前世界各国装备的机械和传统光学瞄准具、微光夜视瞄准具、新型光电瞄准具、热成像瞄准具和综合光电瞄准具的现状，给出了各类典型光电瞄准具和昼夜简易火控系统的发展状况和参数，指出目前及今后机械瞄准具和光学瞄准具仍然是轻武器装备不可缺少的配置，不同类型光电瞄准具是装备的重点，综合光电瞄准具是轻武器瞄准具以后发展的方向。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。