热平衡

The result showed that toughness of coarse-grain zone in X70 grade steel pipe HAZ was weak.Coarse grain,granular bainite,high binate and other unbalance low temperature variation result in quantity increasing. In addition to,impact toughness of coarse grain zone decrease with the t8/5 increasing.

结果表明：粗晶区是X70级管线钢热影响区中韧性较差的区域，粗晶区韧性恶化主要是晶粒粗化以及粒状贝氏体、上贝氏体等非平衡低温转变产物数量增多造成的，且粗晶区的冲击韧性随着 t8/5 的增加而降低。

The product distribution for delayed coker under different operation conditions and feed oil properties can be forecasted.

在渣油热反应十一集总反应动力学模型的基础上，综合运用了反应动力学理论、炼油工艺技术和计算机优化技术，取得了以下成果： 1、开发了延迟焦化装置物料平衡的工艺模型和工艺应用模型。

In this thesis, a series of complexes based on aromatic multicarboxylic acids have been successfully synthesized in solutions or under hydrothermal conditions. Their structure and properties are investigated.(1) Eight complex compounds have been synthesized and characterized by X-ray single crystal diffractive technology: The eight complexes are listed as following: [Cu242] complex 1 [Cd22(H2O)4]·4H2O complex 2 [Co(H2btc)(H2O)3] complex 3 [Co2(H2O)2]·H2O complex 4 [Ni22(H2O)4] complex 5 [Cu22(H2O)4] complex 6 [Co(H2biim)2(H2O)2](H2btc) complex 7 [Zn(H2biim)2(H2O)2](H2btc) complex 8 The structure of complex 1 is dinuclear complex resulted from weak interactions（0-D chain）; complex 2 is 1-D chain stucture result from interactions of water molecules; complex 3、4、5、6 are coordination polymers using hydrothermal synthses, where the first kind ligand is H4btc, the second kind ligand is phen and Co2+、Ni2+、Cu2+ as center ions, respectively. While the coordination enviroment of Co2+ is the same in complex 3, the coordination geometries around the Co atoms in complex 4 are obviously different because of the different reaction conditions. In complex 4, the 1-D chains are connected into 2-D layer through carboxy groups of ligand H4btc. The structures of complex 5、6 are 1-D chain stucture result from interactions of carboxy groups in ligand H4btc. Complex 7、8 are homeomorphy compounds. Either of them are linked to the 3-D chains through intermolecular hydrogen bonds. Each H4btc lose two protons and H2btc2- acts as negative electron balance.

合成了8个结构新颖的配合物，并用X-射线单晶结构分析方法确定了晶体结构，分别为： [Cu242] 配合物1 [Cd22(H2O)4]·4H2O 配合物2 [Co(H2btc)(H2O)3] 配合物3 [Co2(H2O)2]·H2O 配合物4 [Ni22(H2O)4] 配合物5 [Cu22(H2O)4] 配合物6 [Co(H2biim)2(H2O)2](H2btc)配合物7 [Zn(H2biim)2(H2O)2](H2btc)配合物8 配合物1是一个依靠弱作用连接的双核铜结构；配合物2借助水分子形成一维链状结构；配合物3、4、5、6是以H4btc为第一配体、phen为第二配体，通过水热法合成的配合物，其中，Co2+、Ni2+、Cu2+为中心离子；配合物3中的二价钴离子具有相同的配位环境，不同反应条件下得到的配合物4中的二价钴离子存在不同的配位环境，在配合物4中，一维链通过H4btc上的羧基形成一个二维层结构；配合物5、6是借助H4btc上的羧基形成的一维链状结构；配合物7、8属于异质同晶结构，它们的分子通过分子间氢键形成三维网状结构，H4btc上的羧基失去2个质子，作为一个二价负离子起到电荷平衡作用。

In the frame of constructing hydrodynamical model, some basic assumptions and equations were described in detail. Besides, there are three distinguish improvements above the former work: a new formula of chromosphere radiative loss was deduced out, which can roughly reproduce the results calculated by detailed non-LTE theory; a new physical process, i.e.

在构造耀斑动力学模型理论框架中，我们详细交待了基本假设和基本方程组，以及方程中各项的选取情况；针对现有耀斑动力学模型色球研究的不足，文中导得了新的色球辐射损失经验公式，它基本能够再生现有详细非局部热动平衡计算结果，较以前的处理方法有很大程度上的改善；引入了以前在耀斑环研究中从未被考虑过的日冕软x辐射加热色球的能量过程，推得了日冕软x辐射色球沉积的自恰公式。

The boiler is all steel structural ∏ type drum boiler of a subcritical parameter, pump circulation, single reheat, single furnace balance draft, dry slagging and hypaethral placement.

锅炉为上海电气集团生产的亚临界参数、强制循环、一次中间再热、单炉膛平衡通风、固态排渣、露天布置、全钢构架的∏型汽包炉。

The boiler is all steel structural ∏ type drum boiler of a subcritical parameter, pump circulation, single reheat, single furnace balance draft, dry slagging and hypaethral placement.

锅炉为亚临界参数、强制循环、一次中间再热、单炉膛平衡通风、固态排渣、露天布置、全钢构架的∏型汽包炉。

Variations of relative intensity of isoelectronic lines from the double tracing materials in laser-produced plasmas with electron temperature were derived according to local-thermodynamic-equilibrium model.

采用多组态Dirac-Fock方法计算所需原子参数，并在局域热动平衡条件下建立了双示踪离子谱线强度比随电子温度的变化关系。

The equation expressing the relationship between the efffective heat utilization of laser and the parameters of laser coated layer was derived based on energy equilibrium and metallographical measurement .

利用金相检测法和能量平衡方程，推导和计算了激光熔覆过程中单位时间激光热有效利用率，并分析了影响因素。

As the basis for Programming Package of Equilibrium Calculation for Multicomponent and Multiphase System ,...

无机热化学数据库是多元多相复杂体系平衡计算程序包的基础之一。

The thermal conductivity of(5,5) carbon nanotubes at room temperature is studied by nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations.

采用非平衡分子动力学方法研究了室温下(5，5)碳纳米管的热导率。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。