热平衡

From energy balance equation, using micro-piece analytical method, heat balance equation for high power fast axial flow CO〓 laser tube is established with the boundary conditions of actual fast axial CO〓 laser, the analyzed solution of the temperature distribution in the laser tube is obtained.

并应用热传导的物理边界条件，求出了热能平衡方程的解析解，得到了实际器件放电管横截面内的气体温度分布公式及温度分布曲线，并求得了激光功率变化对热致负透镜焦距的影响关系式。

Weak formulation of equilibrium equations including boundary conditions of laminated cylindrical shell are presented, and thermal stresses mixed state equation for axisymmetric problem of closed cantilever cylindrical shell is established.

导出层合柱壳轴对称问题的平衡方程和边界条件的弱形式，提供了方程和边界条件放在一起的算子形式，建立了悬臂柱壳轴对称问题的热应力混合方程，给出了正交异性层合悬臂柱壳在热荷载和机械荷载作用下的弱形式解·本文提出的方法弱化了求解方程和边界条件，化解了问题，具有一般性并便于推

This makes more and more people pay more attention to studies and applications of numerical simulation in thermal recovery. In this research, we have developed a reliable mathematical model for thermal recovery, which takes a full consideration of the effect of viscos, gravitical and capillary forces on the three-phase flow of gas, water and oil, the effect of the temperature on the medium characteristics of liquid and solid, the phase equilibrium of gas-liquid in each component, heat transportation including connection, conduction and radiation as well as heat losses in both the overburn and underlying strata. In the space discreation of the mathematical model, we have proposed a new method based on the improvement of the conventional nine-points difference approximation, which has a higher difference accurancy.

本项研究以热力采油的主要机理为基础，充分考虑在粘性力、重力和毛管力作用下油水气三相流动，考虑温度对各种流体和固体介质物性的影响，考虑每一组分中汽液两相的相平衡，考虑热在地层中的传导、对流和辐射以及上下盖层的热损失，利用热力学第一定律、质量守恒定律和流体迁移定律，建立了正确可靠的注蒸汽数学模型；在对数学模型进行空间离散时，利用控制有限体积积分法，对以往的九点差分近似作了合理的改进，使其具有较高的差分近似精度：结果表明，该公式的近似精度要比以往文献中所给的九点差分近似精度高，可以认为，在油藏数值模拟中，如果遇到非均质情况，使用这种九点差分近似更合理。

In order to reduce error of Nu number at large Ra number and thermal diffusivity, we analyze truncation error of corresponding heat-transfer equation and introduce an adjusting parameter in the equilibrium distribution function.

针对一二阶精度模型在Ra数极高或热传导系数极大时，Nu数的计算与经验值相比出现较大偏差，分析LBM对应宏观热传导方程的截断误差后，在平衡分布函数中引进一个调节因子。

The numerical model based on energy conservation equation, takes into account of Gauss distribution, in space and time of laser spot, the finite size of sample, the temperature dependence of physical thermal properties, and the surface heat losses due to convection and radiation.

计算模型在能量平衡方程的基础上，将入射的脉冲激光在时间与空间上的分布以Gauss分布考虑，同时考虑工件尺寸、工件材料热物理性质及对流辐射造成的表面热损失等对温度场的影响。

Thus the heat - exchange effect can be enhanced and the manufacture cost of equipment can be reduced.

较好解决了2种热交换介质因导热系数不同而导致的热交换不平衡和设备体积庞大、消耗钢材偏高的问题，从而有效地提高了换热器的换热效果，降低了设备的制造成本。

Objects in the thermal motion of molecules in a measure of average energy, it belongs to the molecular thermal motion of objects within the equilibrium molecular kinetic energy of the average statistics.

物体内分子的热运动平均能量的度量，它属于物体内的分子热运动平衡状态下分子动能的平均统计值。

Producing of onset of nucleate boiling with subcooled boiling is early at same condition.

研究结果表明：自然循环欠热沸腾起始点的热力学平衡干度对加热量、进口温度、系统压力有着更大的敏感特性，在同等条件下，更早发生欠热沸腾现象。

The simulation points out a way for designing and manufacturing nanomaterials with totally different microstructures.2.The linear homopolymers have been added into a ABC 3-miktoarm star terpolymers system by dynamic density functional theory simulation. The areas of B phase domain and the interval between two nearest neighbour B phase domains shift with the accession of the linear polymer.3.A Petri net model was built to simulate the heat shock response in E.coli.

我们构建了大肠杆菌热休克反应的Petri网络模型，并应用化学反应动力学随机算法进行了模拟计算，观察其动力学过程，通过观测体系中平衡态下分子数目与反应速率常数间关系，总结了反应对体系平衡的影响规律，并由观测到的现象，对调控因子α的自身表达的调控机制作出推测：调控因子α的调控机制有可能是受网络控制的。4。

The maximum increase of electron temperature in ionospheric F region is in the vicinity of reflect point of radio waves, and the changes of electron density have increase and decrease. The time scale of balance of electron temperature is tens of second, which is shorter than that of electron density, that is 2～3 minutes, and heating time scale for electron is good symmetry with that of cooling.

电子温度达到平衡态的时间大约为几十秒，而电子密度达到平衡态的时间则较长，大约为2～3分钟的量级，电子温度的加热时标和冷却时标具有很好的对称性，而且热传导过程十分明显。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。