热平衡

By the budgetary estimate of the water and heat conditions at the glacial equilibrium line and the water balance of lakes in the area of the West Kunlun Mountains during the late stadial of the Last Glaciation. before the summer mean temperature decreased by 1.5 C, the annal mean precipitation was 10-20% more than that of the present. As the summer mean temperature lowering was over 1. 5 C, the precipitation was decreased and the negtive of the lake water balance appeared.

文中还根据对西昆仑山区冰川零平衡线处水热状况及湖泊水量平衡状况的推算，指出末次盛冰期中，在夏季温度降低1-1.5℃以前，其年降水量应大于现代值，增加量大约在10-20％左右；在夏季温度降低值大于1-1.5℃以后，其降水减少，湖泊水量平衡出现负值，这与冰川、湖泊变化的地质记录所反映的早期冷湿、中期冷干气候条件相符。

In the third chapter, we adopted a model in which atomic chain is connected with two reservoir and buffer Layer. Non-equilibrium Atomistic Green's Function method is adopted to study the model. And we study the influence of reservoir and buffer layer on heat transport.

第三章，我们采用了接有热库和缓冲层纳米链模型，采用非平衡原子格林函数法来研究一维链在有热库和缓冲层连接的情况下对系统热输运的影响。

This article mainly introduced completes with programmable software to the saccharification pot , the dextrinize pot, Boils the pot, the lye pot, the thermal flask, the ice watering can and the disc heat interchanger carries on the temperature xamination control, carries on the examination to the filter-tank temperature To the balance tank fluid position examination control, the thermal flask and the ice watering can fluid position carries on the examination; To wheat juice current capacity examination control, The steam current capacity carries on the measurement; To the saccharification pot, the dextrinize pot, boil the pot clamp cover steam pressure as well as the steam distributor pressure carry on the examination; To various unclear wines liquid pump, Delivers Mai Zhibeng, the mixer and various pipe-line valve according to each operating time order realization automatic control.

本课题综述了啤酒糖化过程自动化过程的软件设计，本文主要介绍了用VB语言来完成对糖化锅、糊化锅、煮沸锅、碱液罐、热水罐、冰水罐及板式换热器进行温度检测控制，对过滤槽温度进行检测；对平衡罐液位检测控制、热水罐和冰水罐液位进行检测；对麦汁流量检测控制，蒸汽流量进行计量；对糖化锅、糊化锅、煮沸锅夹套蒸汽压力以及蒸汽分配器压力进行检测；对各醪液泵、送麦汁泵、搅拌器及各管道阀门按各工作时间顺序实现自动控制。

Software to design. This article mainly introduced completes with programmable software to the saccharification pot , the dextrinize pot, Boils the pot, the lye pot, the thermal flask, the ice watering can and the disc heat interchanger carries on the temperature xamination control, carries on the examination to the filter-tank temperature To the balance tank fluid position examination control, the thermal flask and the ice watering can fluid position carries on the examination; To wheat juice 环境/给排水论文 current capacity examination control, The steam current capacity carries on the measurement; To the saccharification pot, the dextrinize pot, boil the pot clamp co 土建水利论文 ver steam pressure as well as the steam distributor pressure carry on the examination; To various unclear wines liquid pump, Delivers Mai Zhibeng, the mixer and various pipe-line valve according to each operating time order realization automatic control.

本课题综述了啤酒糖化过程自动化过程的软件设计，本文主要介绍了用VB语言来完成对糖化锅、糊化锅、工科论文煮沸锅、碱液罐、热水罐、冰水罐及板式换热器进行温度检测控制，对过滤槽温度进行检测；对平衡罐液位检测控制、热水罐和冰水罐液位进行检测；对麦汁流量检测控制，蒸汽流量进行计量；对糖化锅、糊化锅、煮沸锅夹套蒸汽机械设计压力以及蒸汽分配器压力进行检测；对各醪液泵、送麦汁泵、搅拌器及各管道阀门按各工作时间顺序实现自动控制。

Through the thermodynamic calculation of the reaction that aluminum and magnesium reduce anhydrous scandium chloride molten salt to prepare aluminium-magnesium-scandium master alloy, we got that the standard equilibrium constant of the reaction is 1.074 ×10~(19), and the experimental equilibrium constant of it is approximately 6.874 × 10~(14)under around 1200 K and 1 standard pressure, which demonstrate that the reaction can take place and proceed thoroughly.

通过铝镁热还原无水氯化钪熔盐制备铝镁钪中间合金反应的热力学计算，得出：在1200K左右温度，1标准大气压下，该反应的标准平衡常数K为1.074×10~(19)，经验平衡常数K′约为6.874×10~(14)，这说明铝镁热还原无水氯化钪熔盐法制备铝镁钪中间合金的反应能够进行，而且进行的很彻底。

The system is described mathematically on the basis of mass balance, energy balance, and phase equilibrium. The model of process simulation of the AHT system is set up. The solution system of mathematical model of absorption cycles was put forward.

对吸收式热变换器的基本原理和行为特征在系统层次上进行了分析，进而根据质量平衡、能量平衡和相平衡方程对系统进行数学表述，建立了系统的过程模拟模型，并提出了AHT吸收循环数学模型的求解机制。

So the technique of uncooled microbolometer infrared imaging has become one of the main points from now on. In the paper uncooled microbolometer infrared imaging system is studied from focal plane character, image dealing and application. The details are in the following: On uncooled microbolometer infrared focal plane aspect: first, the work principle of microbolometer, manufacturing technology of microbolometer infrared focal plane, temperature balance equation of microbolometer detector are analyzed. The performance of microbolometer detector is predicted by model. Second, the infrared focal plane is the core of infrared system, whose quality can determine the performance of the system. It is the precondition that the high quality of every detective unit maintains the qualification of the focal plane. The even degree of detective units has great influence on imaging characters if the other characters of detective units are normal.

本文以非致冷微测辐射热计红外成像系统为对象，从焦平面特性、图像处理和红外系统应用方面展开分析、研究，具体内容如下；在微测辐射热计红外焦平面方面，首先分析了微测辐射热计的工作原理、微测辐射热计红外焦平面的工艺制作、微测辐射热计探测单元的温度平衡方程，根据有关参数对其特性进行建模预测；其次，红外焦平面是红外系统的核心，它的质量的好坏直接决定系统性能，因此保证其各探测单元的高性能是维护焦平面品质的前提，在探测单元其它特性正常的情况下，各探测单元之间特性的均匀程度对系统成像性能有极大影响，为此本文提出自适应滤波多项式焦平面非均匀性校正算法从软件角度解决焦平面的固有的噪声问题。

Since ventilation and evaporative cooling are the primary means for temperature adjustment in the duck house, a relationship for the traveling distance of water particles under various thermal environment was first established. This allows for the evaluation of efficiency of foggers for evaporative cooling. The relationship was then incorporated into a mathematical model based on the energy and mass conservation principle to simulate the transient change of outdoor temperature and humidity.

由於通风与喷雾降温为调节半开放式鸭舍内温度的主要方法，首先我们推导出雾粒在完全蒸发前移动距离与热环境条件的方程式，以计算於不同热环境条件下，不同大小雾粒的蒸发比率，从而评估喷雾降温的效率；次而利用质能平衡原理建立鸭舍内喷雾降温热环境模式，以计算及预测鸭舍内受外界热环境影响而产生的温湿度变化。

In this paper the formula for power calculation of dynamically loadedjournal bearing proposed by the same authors a few year ago is improvedupon to extend to the case of the bearing with an oil groove or oil hole.

本文改进了作者早几年提出的动载荷轴承功率计算公式并把它推广到带油槽或油孔的轴承；从能量方程出发，考虑了包括热传导在内的诸因素，建立了温度平衡公式；提出了从直接计算带油槽或油孔的动载荷轴承全油膜压力分布出发来计算轴承的温度平衡及温度平衡后的流量、耗功、出口油温、平均油温和轴心轨迹的算法。

Generally, the multiple - effect vacuum evaporating process is adopted and heat - exchanging equipments are mainly shell and tube exchangers, and stage I always adopts 0.6 MPa new steam as heat source.

在氧化铝的生产过程中，需要保持系统的水平衡和盐平衡，一般采用多效真空蒸发的生产工艺，换热设备大都采用列管式换热器，I效多采用0.6MPa的新蒸汽作为热源。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。