热平衡

It is shown that porcelain confinement can be used for determination of detonation heat of CHON explosives with different oxygen balances.

用恒温式爆轰量热计测定了以厚陶瓷为外壳的正氧平衡炸药的正确爆热值，厚陶瓷外壳用来测定各种氧平衡的CHON炸药的爆热是适用的。

Besides, a nonlinear mathematical model is established on the base of non-equilibrium thermodynamic theory and phase equilibrium principle.

从非平衡态热动力学和相平衡的角度，推出了非饱和多孔介质的热湿迁移的数学控制方程，根据本文所研究的对象，对该控制方程进行了简化，建立了蔬菜热湿迁移的一维非线性数学模型，并给出了求解该数学模型的定解条件。

In chapter 2, a finite element model for the composite sandwich plates is developed, based on the Zig-Zag deformation assumption and the first order shear deformation theory, and the finite element buckling analysis governing equations for the plates under mechanical, thermal and/or thermal-mechanical mixed loads are deduced respectively. By Von-Karman nonlinear deformation relations and Total Lagrange formulation, an incremental governing equation for postbuckling analysis is established and a corresponding effective computational scheme is presented..

第二章首先建立了基于Zig-Zag截面变形假定和Mindlin一阶剪切理论的夹层板有限元分析模型，分别推导了夹层板机械力、热载和热—机械力耦合屈曲分析的有限元列式和相应的屈曲前以及屈曲临界状态的平衡方程，基于Von-Karman大挠度理论，采用增量形式的全局lagrangian法推导了复合材料夹层板增量形式的几何非线性有限元离散平衡方程，给出了一种有效的非线性平衡方程的迭代求解格式。

If the thermal wind is balance or quasi-balance,nthe criteriritwas consiteent with the criterion which is obtained by Emanuel with parcel method and Hoskins with normal mode method.

在热成风平衡或准热成风平衡的条件下，这个判据和Emanuel用气块法得到的判据及Hoskins使用normalmode方法得到的判据是完全一致的。

Gas phase synthesis of hydrogen iodide was taken for example.The example showed how to calculate extent of reaction from equilibrium constant and to calculate the heat capacities at constant pressure and constant volume.

以碘化氢气相合成反应为例，说明如何由化学反应的平衡常数计算平衡反应进度，进而计算定压热容和定容热容。

These prove that the transfer function we deduce can describe the trends of pipe-shell heat transfer organization.The quality of steam generated from the first flash recipient is the main guide line for steam generator.

根据热平衡理论建立闪蒸室动态过程的仿真模型，应用整段线性化的简化方法得到闪蒸室产生蒸汽量与补给水流量、饱和器加热量的传递函数。

In order to analyze the relationship between radiation heat transfer and thermo-efficiency, the radiant heat flux of the cylinder and thermal balance are measured. The results show that: The reduction of thermal radiant flux in the cylinder is the primary cause of the improvement of thermal efficiency of the engine.

为了研究发动机热效率和辐射传热量变化之间的关系，利用辐射传感器测量了柴油机燃用DMC柴油混合燃料后缸内辐射传热量，进行了热平衡实验，分析结果表明，添加含氧燃料后，发动机缸内辐射传热量的减少是导致其有效热效率的提高的主要原因。

The freeze profile defined in theoretical research is"the isothermal line of the freezing temperature of the molten electrolyte in the cell", while the other one is"the thoroughly solidificated molten electrolyte adhered firmly to the cell side wall, which can be measured by probes such as stainless steel rods".

以此为基础，结合作者提出的&热平衡在线自校验&方法，深入而细致地研究了&动态影响因素&中诸多工艺参数和操作参数对槽膛内形的影响和处理方法，提出了槽膛内形在线动态仿真的工艺技术方案。

Heat balance calculation for the hydraulic system of CPCD80A fork lift truck is conducted,heat sources are analyzed and main points that should be considered in the hydraulic system design are provided.

以CPCD80A叉车为例，介绍了叉车液压系统的热平衡计算方法，分析了其产生热量的主要来源，并提出液压系统设计时应注意的问

Course Content: The Basic Laws of Thermodynamics, Thermodynamic Properties of Mass, Phases Equilibrium of One Gas System, Phases Equilibrium and Chemical Equilibrium of Gases System, Thermodynamics of Irreversible Processes, Description of Microstates, Boltzman Statistics, Bose-Einstein Statistics and Fermi-Dirac Statistics, Ensemble theory, The Statistical Theory and Fluctuation Theory for Nonequilibrium States

课程内容：热力学的基本定律、均匀物质的热力学性质、热动平衡判据、单元系的复相平衡、多元系的复相平衡和化学平衡、不可逆过程热力学、微观运动状态的描述、玻尔兹曼统计理论、玻色－爱因斯坦统计和费米－狄拉克统计理论、系综理论、非平衡态统计理论和涨落理论。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。