热平衡

The results indicate that the thermal conductivity of Si3N4 thin film increases with the temperature;under high frequency stage the frequency has apparent effect on the thermal con...

测试结果表明：Si3N4薄膜的热导率随温度的升高而增大；高频段下，热导率受频率影响大，误差大；在低频段下薄膜热导率与频率变化基本无关；基于电子与声子的局部热平衡运输方程假设，S i3N4薄膜的热导率具有极度非平衡性；通过比较电阻、热导率与温度的关系可以看出加热器的尺寸大小会影响薄膜的热导率，最佳加热器的宽度选用20μm左右。

Another set of thermal equilibrium diagram of the steam turbine's regenerative system to the supplier.

3.3需方向供方提供汽轮机回热系统热平衡图一套，具体见技术规范书附件，如上述工况发生供方认可的变化，需方再另行提供一套汽机回热系统热平衡图。

Taking a room with floor panel heating system in Beijing as an object, analyses the effects of the panel surface temperature, mean radiant temperature and indoor air temperature on human thermal comfort by establishing thermal balance equations of human body and heating room respectively.

以北京地区采用地板辐射供暖系统的建筑房间为研究对象，通过建立人体热平衡与房间热平衡方程，分析了地板表面温度、房间平均辐射温度、房间空气温度对人体热舒适性的影响。

The state of thermal equilibrium is a function of temperature, but also in the same system in the heat balance of the various objects with the same temperature.

热平衡的态函数就是温度，而且在同一系统中热平衡的各个物体具有相同的温度值。

It discusses weightily the heat balance mechanism of man body, establishes equation of degree of heat comfort, measures the heat balance parameters of workers in scene and then gets the degree of heat balance. It also study the effect which high temperature affects to physiological function of human, the effect including: high temperature affects to colliers' body temperature, nervous system, cardiovascular system, heat balance, breathing system and excretion system. The test grades and analyzes the labor intensity and establishes index of heat environment in mines.

论文重点论述了人体的热平衡机理，建立了热舒适度方程，对工人的各种热平衡参数现场测定，得出矿工的热平衡度；研究了高温对人体生理功能的影响，其中包括：高温对矿工体温、神经系统、心血管系统、热平衡、呼吸系统和排泄系统的影响；对矿工的劳动强度分级、评价，分析建立了矿内热环境指标。

Through analyzing problems existing in calculation formula of natural ventilation volume required for eliminating work-shop rest heat when hot workshop is ventilated locally via workshop internal heat balance and air balance,it deduced out rational for-mula and discusses associated aspects.

分析了热车间内进行局部排风时消除车间余热所需自然通风量计算公式中存在的问题，通过车间内的热平衡和空气平衡，推导出了合理的公式，并进行了一些有关方面的探讨。

First acts according to the asphalt pavement the light thermal environment, has established the asphalt road surface thermal equilibrium equation, to affect the asphalt pavement surface thermal equilibrium temperature each factor level of significance to carry on the analysis, discovered in order to reduce the asphalt pavement surface thermal equilibrium temperature the feasible technical route.

首先根据沥青路面的光热环境，建立了沥青路表面的热平衡方程，对影响沥青路面表面热平衡温度的各个因素的显著性水平进行了分析，以求找出降低沥青路面表面热平衡温度的可行技术路线。

In chapter 6, the new concept of thermal modal feedback is presented. The mechanism that secondary actuator cause precision machine to reduce thermal balance time is studied and the problem of thermal control system design is solved. The algorithm of thermal modal feedback control to move the thermal balance time is developed.

第六章提出热模态反馈新概念，研究温控策略中低温升控制和高温升控制使精密机械尽早进入并保持热平衡状态的内在机理，从理论上解决人工辅助冷热源法控制系统的设计问题，并对采用热模态反馈控制移动热平衡时间的算法进行了研究。

The main contents of the present paper include: 1、The mechanism of fouling accumulation and the effects of fouling and slagging on boiler performance are analyzed. The model of fouling increasing is developed on the basis of sediment rate and denudation rate. The fouling monitoring models for boiler furnace and convective sections based on heat balance, the ones for air heater based on converted pressure difference are given. The implement results show that these models can reveal the cleanliness of boiler heat transfer surface. 2、The disadvantages of the model for boiler furnace fouling and slagging monitoring based on heat balance are discussed, and the calculation of radiant heat flux is considered as the primary difficulty.

主要包括以下内容： 1、分析了锅炉受热面污染形成的机理，从灰污的沉积率和剥蚀率角度出发，推导了受热面灰污增长的基本模型，分析了灰污热阻随积灰时间和烟气流速变化的规律，并通过大量现场试验，得到了沉积常数与时间常数的取值范围； 2、针对炉膛、对流受热面和空气预热器等不同受热面的传热特性，分别建立了基于热平衡和折算压差的污染在线监测模型，经实践验证，其监测结果能够满足现场工程应用的精度要求； 3、分析了基于热平衡原理的辐射、半辐射污染监测模型的不足之处，指出了机理模型因对炉内辐射换热量计算不准确，导致对以辐射换热为主的炉膛和以半辐射半对流的屏式过热器监测效果不够理想。

According to thermodynamic law of conservation of mass and energy and heat transfer theory, a group of differential equations on thermal balance of cover, thermal balance of indoor air, thermal balance of multi-layers of north wall, thermal balance of multi-layers of soil, thermal balance of multi-layers of north roof and thermal balance of plant were built.

该文建立了日光温室热环境模拟模型，定量描述了日光温室内的太阳辐射、对流换热、辐射换热、热传导、自然通风和水分相变带来的潜热对日光温室热环境的影响，根据质能平衡和传热学理论，得到一组关于覆盖物、室内空气、温室分层后墙、分层地面土壤、分层后坡和作物热平衡的微分方程组。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。