热学

Microvisual electromagnetic model and thermology model have been established and solved by starting with matching the change of micelle dielectric dissipation and heat exchange factor with temperature by using electromagnetic and heat transfer knowledge.

本文利用电磁学和传热学方面的相关知识，从拟合稠油中胶团介质损耗和换热系数随温度的变化规律出发，建立并求解了微波加热稠油的微观电磁模型和热学模型。

Having designed and created exhibits in mechanics, optics, electrical science, thermology, acoustics, and biology, those exhibits demonstrate scientific principles and present the most advanced scientific and technological achievements.

它汲取了国际上一些著名博物馆的长处，设计制作了力学、光学、电学、热学、声学、生物学等展品，展示了科学的原理和先进的科技成果。

General physics is the natural science which studies the most general laws concerning the material structure, the interactions of the objects and the motion of the objects in nature. Its divisions are mechanics, optics, electromagnetic, thermology, atomic physics, etc. whose basic theories and laws all come from the practice and the experiments.

普通物理学是研究自然界的物质结构、物体间的相互作用和物体运动最一般规律的自然科学，分为力学、光学、电磁学、热学和原子物理学等学科，这些学科的基本理论和基本规律均来自于生产生活实践和实验。

OBJECTIVE: To prepare silicon rubber/amikacin-OMMT composite as an antimicrobial composite catheter, to test its properties of thermology, mechanics and antibiosis, and to compare it with pure silicon rubber.

目的：在前期实验基础上制备丁胺卡那－蒙脱土／硅橡胶片抗菌复合导尿管材料，测试其相关热学、力学性能以及抗菌性能，并与全硅橡胶材料相比较。

Thermology ; thermodynamics ; solar-driven heat engine ; collector ; the optimal operating temperature

热学；热力学；太阳能量子热机；集热器；最佳工作温度

The change of the soil moisture will lead to change of the thermotics characteristic of soil and optical properties of surface, even to the change of climate.

土壤湿度的变化会引起土壤热学特性、地表光学特性的改变，从而影响气候的变化。

Objective To develop one tissue mimicking phantom which can be used to evaluate the focusing performance of the HIFU energy transducer, and the phantom should have the same acoustic characteristics and thermotics characteristics as the biological tissues.

目的 建立一种用于评价高强度聚焦超声在组织中的聚焦性能、与生物组织的声学特性和热学性质一致的仿组织体模。

Result was indicated: whose mechanics function and thermotics function all improve to some extent after changing nature, whose optical quality does not come down at the same time basically.

结果表明：改性后其力学性能与热学性能都有所提高，同时其光学性能基本没有下降。

This article analyses the application conditions of freezing method, current research status and the problems in this field. It points that it's necessary to study deep freezing temperature field deeply and discusses the factors which influence the freezing wall such as soil's nature, moisture content, geological conditions, etc. It introduces the theory, process of freezing method, the distribution of temperature field of freezing method and key thermotics parameters influencing freezing temperature field. It simplifies the deep freezing temperature field model. Through ANSYS, this article founds the deep freezing temperature field model, and simulates the field on vary heat conductivities. It analyzes the results of ANSYS simulation, gains the theoretical value of thermometric holes which is needed by back-analysis. Using the simulation temperature and actual value, it gets the equivalent heat conductivity. Then it solves the deep freezing temperature field by the equivalent value, simulates the freezing wall development process and temperature change curve. Against the actual project, the results are favorable.

文中分析了冻结法施工的应用条件，目前对冻结法施工的研究现状和在此领域内存在的问题，指出了对深土冻结温度场进行深入研究分析的必要性；对影响冻结壁形成发展的因素如冻土土性、含水量、地质条件及施工方法等因素进行了论述；对冻结法施工的原理、过程，冻结法温度场的分布情况，影响冻结温度场分布的主要热学参数进行了综述；对深土冻土温度场模型进行了合理的简化，通过ANSYS大型有限元分析软件，建立了深土冻结温度场的模型，对不同导热系数情况下的深土冻结温度场进行了模拟；对ANSYS的模拟结果进行了定性的分析，通过对ANSYS结果的后处理取得了反分析时需要用到的测温孔理论温度值；经过对测温孔模拟温度值和实测温度值的分析，得到了冻结温度场的等效导热系数；使用等效导热系数对深土冻结温度场进行了求解，模拟了冻结壁发展情况和温度场中的温度变化曲线，用所得结果对比工程实际情况，取得了较好的效果。

This article analyses the application conditions of freezing method, current research status and the problems in thisiold. It, points that it" s necessary to study deep freezing temperature field deeply and discusses the factors which influence the freezing wall such as soil" s nature, moisture content, geological conditions, etc. It introduces the theory, process of freezing method, the distribution of temperature field of freezing method and key thermotics parameters influencing freezing temperature field, it simplifies the deep freezing temperature field model. Through ANSYS, this article founds the deep freezing temperature field model, and simulates the field on vary heat conductivities. It analyzes the results of ANSYS simulation, gains the theoretical value of thermometric holes which is needed by back analysis. Using the simulation temperature and actual value, it gets the equivalent heat conductivity. Then it solves the deep freezing temperature field by the equivalent value, simulates the freezing wall development process and temperature change curve. Against the actual project, the results are favorable.

文中分析了冻结法施工的应用条件，目前对冻结法施工的研究现状和在此领域内存在的问题，指出了对深土冻结温度场进行深入研究分析的必要性；对影响冻结壁形成发展的因素如冻土土性、含水量、地质条件及施工方法等因素进行了论述；对冻结法施工的原理、过程，冻结法温度场的分布情况，影响冻结温度场分布的主要热学参数进行了综述；对深土冻土温度场模型进行了合理的简化，通过ANSYS大型有限元分析软件，建立了深土冻结温度场的模型，对不同导热系数情况下的深土冻结温度场进行了模拟；对ANSYS的模拟结果进行了定性的分析，通过对ANSYS结果的后处理取得了反分析时需要用到的测温孔理论温度值；经过对测温孔模拟温度值和实测温度值的分析，得到了冻结温度场的等效导热系数；使用等效导热系数对深土冻结温度场进行了求解，模拟了冻结壁发展情况和温度场中的温度变化曲线，用所得结果对比工程实际情况，取得了较好的效果。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。