热发光

The preparation methods of ultrafine alkaline earth aluminate and its properties were reviewed in this paper.

对超细碱土铝酸盐长余辉发光材料的制备方法及其制备后产品的性能做一综述，分别介绍了燃烧法、溶胶-凝胶法和水热法在制备超细碱土铝酸盐长余辉发光材料中的应用。

It is well known that the prerequisite for an organometallic compound to be useful in EL devices is that it must be thermally stable and photoluminescent.

我们知道有机金属配合物应用于电致发光器件中的先决条件是热稳定性和良好的光致发光性能。

In part one, two important results are concluded from the investigation on the temperature effect for heavy scintillator PWO luminescence.

第一部分：重闪烁体PbWO〓发光的温度效应（包括发光强度的温度依赖与热释光）研究中，获得了两个重要的结果。

The research shows that the radiation curves of thermoluminescence are different in different geochemical landscape.

同时还研究了不同地球化学环境条件下土壤样品热释光发光曲线特征，发现不同环境条件下样品的发光特征存在差异，但没有影响总发光强度，这种差异反映了环境的变化，反映了不同环境下沉积物的不同。

Firstly, through the measurement of temperature dependence of luminescence combined with the thermoluminescence curves, it is demonstrated that the effect of trap states in the crystals on the temperature dependence of luminescence.

第一，在不同的变温方式下测量PbWO〓发光的温度依赖并结合热释光分析，证实了PbWO〓在X射线激发下的发光温度依赖曲线受到晶体中陷阱的影响。

The thermal stability, Raman spectra, and upconversion luminescence spectra of lead halide-modified Tm~3+/Yb~3+-codoped tellurite glasses have been investigated, and the upconversion luminescence mechanism of Tm~3+/Yb~3+-codoped oxyhalide tellurite glasses were analyzed.

研究了卤化铅调整Tm3+/Yb3+共掺碲酸盐玻璃的热稳定性能、Raman光谱和上转换发光光谱，分析了Tm3+/Yb3+共掺氧卤碲酸盐玻璃的上转换发光机理。结果发现：混合卤化铅调整Tm3+/Yb3+共掺碲酸盐玻璃具有好的热稳定性能、低的声子能量、强的上转换蓝光。这表明混合卤化铅调整Tm3+/Yb3+共掺碲酸盐玻璃是一种上转换蓝光激光器的潜在基质材料

Meanwhile the defects are also studied by means of the methods of EPR, PSL, thermostimulated luminescence and absorption spectroscopy. These results indicate that the principal defects are F centers and O〓 in PSL. O〓 centers are formed by O〓 ions substituting for F ions with a trapped hole The trap depth of two kinds of F centers is obtained by using thermoluminescent spectra.

同时还利用电子顺磁共振谱，光激励发光，热释发光和吸收光谱的方法，研究了其材料中缺陷的性质，实验结果表明在光激励发光过程中主要的缺陷是F心和O〓心，其中，O〓心是O〓离子替代F〓离子并束缚一个空穴而形成的局域中心。

Therefore, zinc oxide and Eu~(2+)-activated strontium aluminate green phosphors were synthesized for the fluorescence conversion of near ultraviolet light-emitting diode, and their properties were examined by means of photoluminescent spectra, thermoluminescent spectrum, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction.

本研究针对近紫外LED荧光转换材料的要求，采用荧光光谱，热释光谱，X射线光电子能谱，X射线衍射等分析手段，重点研究ZnO绿色荧光粉和Eu~(2+)激活铝酸锶绿色长余辉荧光材料的合成，或提高发光效率和稳定性的新方法及其相关机制。并在以下几方面取得了一些进展： [1]将ZnS与一定量的卤化物MX(X=F，Cl，Br，I；M=Na，K，NH_4，Zn，ZrO)一起煅烧合成出发光性能优良的、具有六方纤维锌矿结构的ZnO绿色荧光粉。

A novel cylinder-shaped structure carbon nanotubes field emitting light tube was presented. Carbon nanotubes film as an emission cathode was grown directly on the tungsten wire by pyrolysis. The new CNTs grown technology was obtained.

设计了一种新型结构的场发射碳纳米管发光管，采用热解法直接生长在钨丝上的碳纳米管作为发光管阴极，获得了新的碳纳米管生长工艺。

SEM, Raman and PL spectrum were adopted to characterize the surface, structure and photoluminescence property of samples. In comparison with those prepared by anodising p type silicon, the porous silicons prepared by non-acid hydrothermal method have smooth surface, regular shape of pores and higher PL efficiencey.

实验采用扫描电镜、拉曼光谱和光致发光谱对样品表面形貌、结构及发光性能进行表征，并与用常规电化学阳极氧化法制出的多孔硅进行了对比研究，研究结果表明用无酸水热法制出的多孔硅表面平整，孔的形状规则，发光效能提高更多。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。