热化学的

The results show that the density of glass, glass transition temperature and thermal expansion coefficient increase with the increase of yttria content, and the chemical durability decreases with the increase of yttria content. The bend strength of glass increases from 53.52 MPa to 109.65 MPa when 1.80% Y2O3 is added into glass. However, with the content of yttria further increases to 6.84%, the bend strength is suspended about 110 MPa. Y2O3 acting as network modifies in the structure and makes the island-shape network unit repolymerization by the bonding of Ge-O-Y because of the decrease of non-bridge oxygens and strengthening of glass network structure.

结果表明：该系统玻璃的密度、玻璃转变温度和热膨胀系数随氧化钇含量的增加而升高，玻璃的化学稳定性随氧化钇含量的增加而下降；在玻璃中加入1.80%氧化钇后，玻璃的抗弯强度值由53.52 MPa增至109.65 MPa；继续增大氧化钇的含量至6.84%时，玻璃的抗弯强度维持在110 MPa左右；氧化钇的加入减少玻璃网络结构中非桥氧数量，使孤立的岛状网络单元重新聚合，增强玻璃的网络结构。

For wire bonding,we got methods to avoid low-k material layer crack and IMC crack by gold wire selection,capillary design optimization,and wire bonding process window study;Wire sweep issue was declined,after use reverse wire bonding technology to get low wire loop,define high wire loop and low wire loop between neighbour wires to reduce wire cross and split transfer course into several segments by different transfer speed to control mold flow;For molding and to different packages,as a physical method,add suitable presser during different cure process,it can reduce warpage value;As chemical methods,optimized component of molding compound or added flexiblier,it can decline thermal stress and warpage.

在引线键合方面，通过对不同纯度金线的选择、劈刀设计的优化、以及对引线压焊工艺窗口的研究，找到了可降低焊盘碎裂，金铝间化合物分层等问题的方法；通过使用反向压焊来控制线线弧高度和在邻近线间使用高(来源：A7aB4848C论文网www.abclunwen.com)低线弧来控制线弧以及模塑注塑速度细分化的方法，有效降低了冲线值；在模塑方面，针对不同封装形式，通过封装模块在烘烤过程中优化外加压力的时机，利用物理方法有效减低了翘曲；此外从化学角度出发，通过对模塑材料配方的优化以及添加应力释放剂，有效降低了封装内的热应力，减小了封装模块的翘曲。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。