热化学的

Features and innovations in this study:(1) Longest successive time scale of Precambrian samples is studied;(2) The environmental and biological significances of the difference between . the carbon isotopic compositions of kerogen and coexisted carbonate were discoved;(3) The difference of biogeochemical processes between Proterozoic closed and open sea system was considered in the disccussion;(5) It is first time to carry out the chemolysis and thermolysis of kerogen in Precambrian organic matter research.(6) It is first time to apply molecular organic geochemical data to the reconstruction of Proterozoic Rodinia Supercontinent.

此项研究具有以下特色和创新之处：(1)研究对象连续时间跨度最长；(2)研究内容涉及面较全面；(3)较早详细探讨了前寒武纪沉积有机质的分子特征与古环境和生物群落的演化关系；(4)独立推导和论证了δ〓C〓和δ〓C〓的差值的生物和环境的重要意义；(5)在前寒武纪有机质研究中区分了局部封闭环境下的生物地球化学循环过程与广域海环境下的生物地球化学过程的差异；(6)开展了前寒武纪干酪根化学和热降解研究；(7)开创性地将分子有机地球化学的数据应用于元古宙Rodinia超大陆的重建中。

The research shows that in the Yinggehai basin, the formation of CO_(2) reservoir which is crust-sourced and crust-mental-mixed-sourced, mainly controlled by local action of hot fluid in the mud diapir area which is multi terms and multi zones and by physical-chemical mechanism of very thick marine calcareous sandstone and mudstone of Pliocene-Miocene. The volcano- and mantle-sourced CO_(2) in the Qiongdongnan basin and Pearl River Mouth basin is mainly controlled by volcanos activities and by the exist of large faults which reached to base to connect the gas from the mantle. According to different mechanism ang formation of reservoir os the the crustal rock-chemical genesis and volcano-and mantle-sourced CO_(2), we can follow the source of it, analysis and predict the migration and accumulation and distribution model of gas and espacially CO_(2), so as to help to make the plan of petroleum exploration and reduce the risk of exploration.

认为：莺歌海盆地壳源型及壳幔混合型CO2的形成及富集成藏，主要受控于泥底辟热流体晚期分层、分块和多期的局部上侵活动，和巨厚的上新统—中新统海相含钙砂泥岩的物理化学综合作用，且CO2运聚分布规律亦具多期和分层、分区的特点；琼东南盆地东部及珠江口盆地火山幔源成因型CO2则主要受控于幔源型火山活动和沟通深部气源的基底深大断裂的导气配置作用，CO2运聚富集规律与幔源型火山活动及深大断裂的发育展布密切相关，CO2主要来自地壳深部幔源火山活动所伴生的大量CO2；因此，根据壳源岩石化学成因型CO2与火山幔源成因型CO2不同成因机理及成藏条件，可以追踪CO2气源，可分析和预测天然气尤其是CO2的运聚分布规律，可为天然气勘探部署及决策提供依据，可减少和降低勘探风险。

This dissertation successfully fabricated cross-linked polysiloxanes under base catalysts such as potassium hydroxide siloxanolate or tetramethylammonium hydroxide (Me_4NOH) siloxanolate by anionic ring-opening copolymerization of cyclosiloxanes and Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxanes as multifunctional monomers.

本论文首次通过阴离子开环共聚，成功地将POSS大分子作为多官能团单体，与环硅氧烷在KOH硅醇盐或Me_4NOH硅醇盐等碱性催化剂的作用下，直接合成交联聚硅氧烷：通过调节POSS大分子和环硅氧烷单体的种类以及化学计量比，可合成出一系列不同种类和不同交联密度的交联聚硅氧烷；并对其阴离子开环共聚机理以及极性调节剂DMAc对凝胶时间的影响进行了详细讨论；同时借以凝胶含量和溶胀比、GPC、FT-IR、固体~(13)C和~(29)Si NMR、WAXD、DSC以及TG等手段对所得聚合物的微观结构以及热性能进行了详细考察。

The reaction mechanism, by-reaction inhibition, effect of initiator, and monomer on grafted products are studied extensively. Polyethylene grafted with maleic anhydride, as the hot melt adhesive for the aluminum-plastics compound pipe, is also studied as a goal for engineering application.

对反应挤出接枝体系进行了热分析，确定了合理的反应挤出工艺条件：用红外光谱和化学滴定的方法分别对接枝结构和接枝率作了定性表征和定量测定；对三种反应挤出体系的反应机理和副反应的抑制，以及引发剂、单体对接枝产物的影响进行了深入系统地研究；对PE接枝MAH作为铝塑复合管的热熔胶进行了工程化应用研究。

The suitable reaction conditions are determined by thermal analysis for grafting systems via reactive extrusion technology. The grafted structure and grafted ratio are determined and tested by infrared spectrometry and chemical tritration method. The reaction mechanism, by-reaction inhibition, effect of initiator, and monomer on grafted products are studied extensively. Polyethylene grafted with maleic anhydride, as the hot melt adhesive for the aluminum-plastics compound pipe, is also studied as a goal for engineering application.

对反应挤出接枝体系进行了热分析，确定了合理的反应挤出工艺条件：用红外光谱和化学滴定的方法分别对接枝结构和接枝率作了定性表征和定量测定；对三种反应挤出体系的反应机理和副反应的抑制，以及引发剂、单体对接枝产物的影响进行了深入系统地研究；对PE接枝MAH作为铝塑复合管的热熔胶进行了工程化应用研究。

The suitable reaction conditions are determined by thermal analysis for grafting systems via reactive extrusion technology. The grafted structure and grafted ratio are determined and tested by infrared spectrometry and chemical tritration method. The reaction mechanism, by-reaction inhibition, effect of initiator, and monomer on grafted products are studied extensively.

对反应挤出接枝体系进行了热分析，确定了合理的反应挤出工艺条件；用红外光谱和化学滴定的方法分别对接枝结构和接枝率作了定性表征和定量测定；对三种反应挤出体系的反应机理和副反应的抑制，以及引发剂、单体对接枝产物的影响进行了深入系统地研究；对PE接枝MAH作为铝塑复合管的热熔胶进行了工程化应用研究。

By analyzing the mineral composition and chemical composition of coal fly ash as well as synthetical mechanism of the 4A molecular sieve ,the technological flowsheet for preparing 4A molecular sieve from coal fly ash with hydrothermal method has been designed.

通过分析粉煤灰的矿物组成、化学成分和4A分子筛合成机理，设计了粉煤灰水热法制备4A分子筛的工艺流程，并重点介绍了粉煤灰的n(S iO2)/n(A l2O3)、n(Na2O)/n(S iO2)、n(H2O)/n(Na2O)、凝胶形成温度和时间、晶化温度和时间以及晶种添加等方面的原理及工艺参数选择情况，可为粉煤灰合成高品质的A型沸石提供借鉴。

An overview was made on study and application of storage and fresh-keeping technique of Ginkgo seed, as well as effect of chemical, physical and biological treatment on seed.

就银杏种核贮藏保鲜技术的研究和利用进行了综合评述，介绍了银杏采后化学、物理、生物等方面的种核贮藏保鲜技术，并详细说明了冷激、热激、辐射及臭氧处理对银杏种核的保鲜作用，同时对其它相关的主要新兴贮藏保鲜技术在银杏上的应用进行了分析和展望。

This Al -free 980nm pump laser have many merits, such as improved catastrophic optical damage level; no degradation due to oxidation of aluminium during fabrication process and laser operation, which is desirable characteristic for multi-step growth; lower electrical and thermal resistance with GalnP cladding; better carrier confinement with GalnAsP confinement layers; Selective chemical etching between GaAs and GalnP maks precisely control for fabrication of stripe geometry lasers.· Calculated the physical parameters of ternary and quaternary III - V compoundsby interpolation formulas based on curve fits or on a linear regression, such aslattice parameter, band gap, and refractive index.· Using luttinger-kohn Hamiltonian-based propagation-matrix method presentedby S.L.

这种无Al980nm半导体激光器可以提高激光器出现腔面损伤所需的能量，消除在生长过程和应用过程中由于Al的氧化而使激光器的使用寿命缩短的问题，便于激光器的多次生长；以GaInP为盖层可以降低电阻和热阻；可以精确的控制GaAs和GaInP之间的化学刻蚀，便于激光器几何形状的控制。

Course Content: The Basic Laws of Thermodynamics, Thermodynamic Properties of Mass, Phases Equilibrium of One Gas System, Phases Equilibrium and Chemical Equilibrium of Gases System, Thermodynamics of Irreversible Processes, Description of Microstates, Boltzman Statistics, Bose-Einstein Statistics and Fermi-Dirac Statistics, Ensemble theory, The Statistical Theory and Fluctuation Theory for Nonequilibrium States

课程内容：热力学的基本定律、均匀物质的热力学性质、热动平衡判据、单元系的复相平衡、多元系的复相平衡和化学平衡、不可逆过程热力学、微观运动状态的描述、玻尔兹曼统计理论、玻色－爱因斯坦统计和费米－狄拉克统计理论、系综理论、非平衡态统计理论和涨落理论。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。