热化学的

This article describes the conditions of production and application of middle and small-sized RE-Mg ductile iron ingot mold during the last three years, and gives main properties of these ingot molds mechanic properties at room and high temperatures, resistance to oxidation and thermal fatigue, critical phase transformation temperatures and coefficient of thermal expansion,etc.

本文介绍了三年来采用稀土镁球铁材质制造中、小型钢锭模的生产试制和使用情况。报导了此种钢锭模的主要性能(常温与高温机械性能、抗氧化与热疲劳性能、临界相变点与热膨胀系数等)和表示出机械性能与化学成分间相互关系的回归方程。

Comparing with water, the optimal heat transfer enhancement is achieved near the critical micelle concentrations of surfactants. The degree of heat transfer enhancement is different with different surfactants and is influenced by solubility characteristic, ionic nature and chemical structure of surfactants. Boiling in surfactant solutions, when compared with that in water, is observed to be more vigorous with smaller-sized, more regularly shaped and faster departure frequency bubbles, but the surfactant solutions of Triton X-100 and Triton X-114 become cloudy for the cloud point of surfactants.

和水相比，表面活性剂强化池内核态沸腾换热的最佳浓度为临界胶束浓度；不同种类表面活性剂强化换热程度不同，它们与表面活性剂的溶解特性、离子类型和化学结构有关；溶液沸腾时，沸腾汽泡的脱离直径变小，脱离频率变快和更不易聚集，但非离子表面活性Triton X-100和Triton X-114由于存在浊点其沸腾溶液变浑浊。

The thermal performance of micron-sized Al particles and CU/Al micron-nano composites with WO3 were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry as a function of the equivalence ratio. Mechanisms of thermite reactions have been proposed.

在此基础上，利用DSC分析了Cu/Al-WO3的热反应性能，对比了Al-WO3与Cu/Al-WO3在不同化学配比下的热反应历程，同时分别提出了其相应的反应机理。

To investigate the relationships between the tolerance difference to high temperature stress and superoxide dismutases in different cultivars of Celosia cristata, ten-leaf stage seedlings of the heat-tolerant cultivar, Century Green and the heat-sensitive cultivar, Century copper were pulsed for 48 h with diethyldithiocarbamate pretreatment and subjected to high temperature stress under controlled conditions of relative humidity of 75%~90%, 12 h/24 h photoperiod with 1 500 lx and 45 ℃, to research the changes of external morphology and interior physiology.

李永红；魏玉香深圳职业技术学院应用化学与生物技术学院，深圳 518055摘要为研究鸡冠花品种间耐热差异与超氧化物歧化酶之间的关联，选用鸡冠花耐热品种世纪绿叶和热敏品种世纪铜叶的10叶期幼苗为试材，用二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸钠进行48 h预处理之后，在45 ℃、相对湿度75%~90%，、光照1 500 1x (12 h/d)条件下进行热胁迫处理，研究其形态和生理生化的变化。

Five synthesis methods of AlN powder were discussed, namely direct nitrogenation of Al powder, carbothermal reduction of Al2O3, chemical vapor deposition, sol-gel method, self-propagating high-temperature synthesis and plasma chemical synthesis. The choice of AlN sintering additives and five sintering technologies were analysed, namely hot pressing sintering, pressureless sintering, spark plasma sintering, microwave sintering and self-propagating sintering. The preparation processes of AlN substrate and its influencing factors were expounded.

介绍AlN陶瓷的典型性能和导热机理；讨论AlN粉末的5种合成方法：铝粉直接氮化法、Al2O3碳热还原法、化学气相沉积法、溶胶凝胶法、自蔓延高温合成法和等离子化学合成法；分析AlN烧结助剂的选择和5种烧结工艺：热压烧结、无压烧结、放电等离子烧结、微波烧结及自蔓延烧结；阐述AlN基板的制备工艺及其影响因素。

Transition metal borides and inorganic boron-containing compounds, such as TiB〓, BN, B〓C and BP, are one of the most important groups for application in high-temperature performance, electronics and catalysts. Traditionally, they were prepared by high-temperature reactions; however, the products were beyond nanometer scale.

中文题名溶剂热合成硼化物及非金属含硼化合物纳米材料副题名外文题名论文作者谷云乐导师钱逸泰学科专业无机化学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中国科学技术大学学位授予日期2003 论文页码总数70页关键词纳米材料硼化物溶剂热合成馆藏号BSLW /2003 /O613 /6 硼化物、非金属含硼化合物功能材料（如硼化钛、氮化硼、碳化硼和磷化硼等）通常具有高硬度、高熔点、机械强度大、高温化学稳定性好等一系列优良性能，有些还具有奇异的光、电、磁、热学性能和催化活性，是一类最富潜力的非氧化物高温结构材料、电子材料和催化材料。

Porphyrins and metalloporphyrins have good optical and thermal stability, their absorption spectra lie in visible area. And they have many physical and chemical characters, so they are widely used in biochemistry, medical chemistry, analytical chemistry, actinic catalysing and meterial chemistry.

卟啉及金属卟啉具有良好的光和热稳定性，其吸收光谱在可见光范围内，具有许多独特的物理、化学性质及其它功能性质，因而在生物化学、药物化学、分析化学、光化催化和材料科学等领域都得到广泛的关注和应用。

Diamond has many outstanding physical, chemical, optical, mechanical, and electrical properties such as the highest thermal conductivity, the extreme chemical inertness, the highest known hardness, the lowest compressibility of known material, high in Young's modulus, low in friction coefficient, wide in band gap, and a wide optical transparency bandwidth.

中文摘要钻石拥有许多优异的物理、化学、光学、力学与电学特性，例如它拥有最高的热传导系数、具化学惰性、具有最高硬度、高杨氏系数与低摩擦系数、具有宽能隙与宽的光学穿透频域。

These ligans which coordinate transition metal in suitable solvent and washins by water.can be synthesized 11 ligand compounds.Their copositions are asserted by elementary organic analysis,ICP emission spectrum and differential thermal gravimetric analysis.

配体在适当的溶剂中与过渡余属配合，然后经水洗涤，得到11个配合物，经过元素分析、ICP发射光谱分析和差热热重分析确定了它们的组成，化学组成分别为：1-Cu、2-CdH_2O、3-Co4H_2O、4-Cu、5-Ni2H_2O、6-Zn、7-CdH_2O、8-CoH_2O、9-Cu、10-CdH_2O、11一Ni。

At these nadirs, chemosynthesis—the thermal and chemical energy given off by deep-sea vents—gives life to creatures like the eelpout fish and tubeworms pictured here.

在这些最低点，化学合成---上升的热气流和化学能量释放出经由深海的排气口---给予生命的生物如粘鱼之类和管蠕虫图片在这里。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。