热化学

In order to improve the stability and mechanical properties in moist state,the gelatin nanofibrous membranes were chemically crosslinked by 1-ethyl-3-dimethyl-aminopropyl carbo-diimide hydrochloride and N-hydroxyl succinimide.

采用1-乙基-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)碳二亚胺和N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺对明胶纳米纤维膜材料进行化学交联处理，改善了材料的耐水性、热稳定性和力学抗拉性能。

The mechanical property and thermal stability of cured epoxy resin were closely related to the chemical structure of hydrogenated terpinene maleic anhydride.

氢化萜烯马来酸酐的化学结构与固化物的机械强度及热稳定性密切相关。

This dissertation successfully fabricated cross-linked polysiloxanes under base catalysts such as potassium hydroxide siloxanolate or tetramethylammonium hydroxide (Me_4NOH) siloxanolate by anionic ring-opening copolymerization of cyclosiloxanes and Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxanes as multifunctional monomers.

本论文首次通过阴离子开环共聚，成功地将POSS大分子作为多官能团单体，与环硅氧烷在KOH硅醇盐或Me_4NOH硅醇盐等碱性催化剂的作用下，直接合成交联聚硅氧烷：通过调节POSS大分子和环硅氧烷单体的种类以及化学计量比，可合成出一系列不同种类和不同交联密度的交联聚硅氧烷；并对其阴离子开环共聚机理以及极性调节剂DMAc对凝胶时间的影响进行了详细讨论；同时借以凝胶含量和溶胀比、GPC、FT-IR、固体~(13)C和~(29)Si NMR、WAXD、DSC以及TG等手段对所得聚合物的微观结构以及热性能进行了详细考察。

Thermogenic fat burners are supplements using herbs and chemicals that are known to raise the body's core temperature and thus increasing the metabolism.

热性脂肪燃烧剂是用药草或化学成分提高身体核心温度，借此提升新陈代谢速度的减脂辅助品。

Mineralogic characteristics of quartz of this gold deposit, such as REE, fluid inclusion, chemical composition, unit cell parameter, infrared absorption spectrum and thermoluminescent effect, were studied systematically in this article,and some valuable information of genetic and prospecting criteria are concluded.

本文较系统地研究了该金矿床石英的稀土元素、包裹体测温、化学成分、晶胞参数、红外吸收光谱及热发光效应等矿物学特征，总结出了有重要参考价值的成因信息和找矿标志。认为康古尔金矿床主要系中深成中低温热液成因，成矿物质具深源性，直接来自围岩火山岩。

It has been warranted through experiments and practical application that rare-earths-high-aluminium heat-resistant nodular iron has some intrinsic properties which are worthy of reconimandation, namely,that it will not scale after long periods of use at 1050-1100℃, will hardly break while being hammered into castings, runners or risers as the high-temperature tensile strength reaches 14-19 kg/mm2 at 800℃ or≥l3.3kg/mm2 at 900℃, with the room temperature strength close to HT 30-50 and the unnotched impact str...

本文介绍了稀土高铝耐热球墨铸铁的生产实践、化学成分；探讨了稀土作用及其用量和控制；论述了稀土和铝加入方式以及冷却速度对金相组织的影响；并对铸造工艺、铸件缺陷及分析、耐热性能及使用效果作了阐明。试验和使用证明：稀土高铝耐热球墨铸铁在1050～1100℃长时间工作不起氧化皮，热强度800℃时，14～19kg/mm~2，900℃时≥13.3kg/mm~2，室温强度近于HT30—54，a_k≈2～6kg·M/cm~2，锤击铸件或浇冒口，很难碎裂，并能机械加工。可以认为是以我国富产资源为原料，能用各种炉子熔炼、耐热和综合机械性能均较高硅、中硅中铝球铁、高铝片墨铸铁为高的一种耐热铸铁，也是镍铬系耐热材料较好的替代品。

The electronic structures and the non-linear optical properties of bis schiff base and their derivatives have been studied using FF/HF method.The effects of electron donor/acceptor on nonlinear optical property were examined at the molecular level.As a result,the NLO coefficients of the substituted compounds are all larger than the unsubstituted compound.Among them, the β value of compound 4 is the largest one.

自1961年激光发现以来，非线性光学和非线性光学材料迅速发展起来[1～4]，随着光通讯、光电子学和光信息处理等在实际中的应用，对非线性光学材料的理论与实验研究进一步展开，寻找和设计具有较大非线性光学系数，超快光学响应，较低的光学损伤阈值，良好的化学稳定性和热稳定性的非线性光学材料成为这一领域的主题[5～12]。

The chemical composition and the structure of nanometer-size PS particles wese studied carefully by differential scanning calorimetry,thin-layer chromatography,solubility measurement,infrared spectrum etc.

采用溶解溶胀法、红外光谱、差示扫描量热分析、薄层色谱分离等测试手段对所制备聚苯乙烯粒子的化学组成及其结构进行了研究。

The various effects on the growth of nanorods were investigated. Under hydrothermal condition, amorph particles turned into crystalline nanorods.

研究了各种因素对纳米棒生长的影响，提出Sb〓S〓纳米棒可能的形成过程，在水热条件下，非晶的产物通过水解—溶解—分解的化学生长过程，生成了单晶纳米棒。

Methods A model of autoimmune inner ear disease was established by systemically immunizing the guinea pig with the homologous crude inner ear antigen. The immunized cochleae and normal control cochleae were examined for the expression of hsp70 with techniques of immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization.

利用同种异体内耳抗原免疫豚鼠，以建立自身免疫性内耳病（autoimmune inner ear disease， AIED动物模型，并应用免疫组织化学及原位杂位技术，研究热休克蛋白（heat shock protein， hsp70在正常对照组及 AIED 模型动物实验组耳蜗中的表达情况。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。