热化学

The chemical composition of the pyrolytic oil was clearly known this way.

由此，全面了解了热解油的族分组成和化学组成。

The results show that the density of glass, glass transition temperature and thermal expansion coefficient increase with the increase of yttria content, and the chemical durability decreases with the increase of yttria content. The bend strength of glass increases from 53.52 MPa to 109.65 MPa when 1.80% Y2O3 is added into glass. However, with the content of yttria further increases to 6.84%, the bend strength is suspended about 110 MPa. Y2O3 acting as network modifies in the structure and makes the island-shape network unit repolymerization by the bonding of Ge-O-Y because of the decrease of non-bridge oxygens and strengthening of glass network structure.

结果表明：该系统玻璃的密度、玻璃转变温度和热膨胀系数随氧化钇含量的增加而升高，玻璃的化学稳定性随氧化钇含量的增加而下降；在玻璃中加入1.80%氧化钇后，玻璃的抗弯强度值由53.52 MPa增至109.65 MPa；继续增大氧化钇的含量至6.84%时，玻璃的抗弯强度维持在110 MPa左右；氧化钇的加入减少玻璃网络结构中非桥氧数量，使孤立的岛状网络单元重新聚合，增强玻璃的网络结构。

Flame retardants may interrupt or change the decomposition process in several ways:(1)they may melt at relatively low temperatures and resolidify in the form of a foam, which serves as a barrier to heat transfer from the flame to the substrate;(2) they may be converted upon heating into acids or bases, which catalyze the decomposition of the substrate at lower temperatures than are required for the formation of volatile combustibles;(3 ) they may decompose orsublime upon heating to release large amounts of nonflammable vapors which exclude oxygen from the flame; or (4) they may react with chemicakl species within the flame to stop the combustion reaction.

阻燃剂可以从几个方面干涉或改变织物的分解过程：（1）阻燃剂在相对较低的温度时会熔化，然后重新固化成泡沫状，这样就形成了一个屏障，阻止了从火焰向织物的热传递。（2）阻燃剂受热时会分解成酸或碱，这些酸或碱在低于可生成挥发性可燃物的温度下可以催化织物的分解。（3）阻燃剂在受热时会分解或升华，同时释放出大量不可燃气体，这就阻止了氧气对火焰的供应。（4）阻燃剂可以与火焰中的化学物质起反应，使燃烧反应终止。

Heating furnace of steel of Lai steel tape transforms nearly 6 years to come through type of accumulation of heat, in producing a course, because a variety of caustic medium such as SO2, H2S are contained inside flue gas conduit, after moving for a long time, conduit wall is rustily below these medium chemistry serious, cause conduit average ply is not worth 1mm, and occurrence bedding face of conduit of local flue gas accumulates rubiginous sodden phenomenon, air leak is serious, increased many and gas use up, and move to heating furnace safety cause menace.

莱钢窄带钢加热炉经过蓄热式改造近6年来，在生产过程中，由于烟气管道内含有SO2、H2S等多种腐蚀性介质，长期运行后，管道内壁在这些介质化学功能下锈蚀严重，造成管道平均厚度不足1mm，而且局部烟气管道出现大面积锈烂现象，漏风严重，增加了大量煤气消耗，且对加热炉平安运行造成威胁。

Our research project is focused on the synthesis, structures, spectra characterization and activity research of metal complexes with an amino-Schiff base derived from the salicylaldehyde using as SOD mimics.

本论文的研究主要集中在含有水杨醛氨基乙酸席夫碱的SOD模拟配合物的合成、结构、光谱、热分解动力学，量子化学计算以及SOD活性的测试这几个方面。

PMW-PT, PNW-PT and PMW-PNN-PT ceramics with pure perovskite structure were prepared by the Semichemical Method or the Hydrothemal-Derived Precursor Method.

采用半化学法或水热前驱体法制备了纯钙钛矿结构的PMW-PT、PNW-PT和PMW-PNN-PT基弛豫铁电陶瓷粉体，探讨了钙钛矿相陶瓷粉体的形成机理，系统研究了各种影响因素对粉体或陶瓷的相组成、显微结构和介电性能的影响。

Due to the key challenge for complicated techniques and preparation, there were few reports about ternary systems. A series of polyimide/SiO_2-TiO_2 hybrid films with different contents of inorganic particle were fabricated using tetraethoxyl silicane and tetrabutyl titanate as precursor in situ with sol-gel method and both phases in situ. Chemical structure and micro-morphology of hybrid films were studied by means of IR, SEM and XRD.

本文以正硅酸乙酯和钛酸四丁酯为前驱体，采用原位溶胶-凝胶法和两相原位同步法制备了一系列不同含量的聚酰亚胺/SiO_2-TiO_2杂化薄膜，利用红外光谱、扫描电镜和XRD观察了薄膜的化学结构和微观结构，并测试了薄膜的热稳定性、电击穿场强和耐电晕性。

A series of polyimide/SiO2-TiO2 hybrid films with different contents and weight ratio of inorganic particle were fabricated using tetraethoxyl silicane and tetrabutyl titanate as precursor by situ method. Chemical structure, micro-morphology and thermal stability of hybrid films was studied by means of SEM, IR and XRD, TGA was also tested.

以正硅酸乙酯和钛酸四丁酯为前驱体，采用两相原位同步法制备一系列不同含量及重量比的聚酰亚胺／SiO2-TiO2杂化薄膜，利用红外光谱、扫描电镜和XRD观察了薄膜的化学结构和微观结构，并测试了薄膜的热稳定性。

A series of polyimide/SiO2-TiO2 hybrid films with different contents and weight ratio of inorganic particle were fabricated using tetraethoxyl silicane and tetrabutyl titanate as precursor by situ method .

以正硅酸乙酯和钛酸四丁酯为前驱体，采用两相原位同步法制备一系列不同含量及重量比的聚酰亚胺/SiO2-TiO2杂化薄膜，利用红外光谱、扫描电镜和XRD观察了薄膜的化学结构和微观结构，并测试了薄膜的热稳定性。

Based on the characterizations such as SEM、EDS、TG-DTA、FTIR、DRS、XRD、XPS、Zeta potential and Particle size analysis, The effect of preparation conditions including washing and calcining temperature on the photocatalytic activity of N-doped photocatalysists was discussed through the photodegradation of styphnic acid (2,4,6-Trintroresorcinol).

对改性后的催化剂进行了SEM、EDS、TG-DTA、FTIR、DRS、XRD、XPS、Zeta电位测定及粒度测定等表征，研究改性催化剂的微观形貌、元素组成、化学结构、热稳定性、吸光范围、晶型、表面电荷以及在水中的粒径分布。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。