热化学

A series of grafting-modified dregs were prepared and the influence of monomer ratio, rotation speed and time of ball milling on grafting efficiency was investigated. It is demonstrated that mechanochemical techniques of ball-milling can smash up dregs as well as initiate in-situ grafting polymerization. Thus the usableness and uniform dispersion of dregs in polymer matrix can be ensured.

通过红外光谱和热失重分析证明，球磨过程在粉碎细化废渣的同时，可由力化学作用引发原位接枝聚合反应，将改性聚合物化学键接在废渣表面，使废渣具备与聚合物共混、在聚合物基体中均匀分散的基本条件。

In the expansive spaces,the sudden changes of chemical,physical and biochemical conditions lead to final destruction of the auriferous complex compounds and facilitate the precipitation and accumulation of natural gold in the shear belt.

在这些剪切带扩张空间内，由于化学的、物理的及生物化学条件发生突变，导致热液的地球化学平衡被破坏，促使自然金沉淀析出，并聚集在剪切带内构成矿床。

Results showed the hygrothermal ageing of the composites lied in the combination of hydrolysis and damage of the interface.

其老化因素由物理因素和化学因素构成：前者主要包括热、光、电、高能辐射和机械应力等，后者则包括氧化作用和化学介质如水、酸、碱的作用。

Five synthesis methods of AlN powder were discussed, namely direct nitrogenation of Al powder, carbothermal reduction of Al2O3, chemical vapor deposition, sol-gel method, self-propagating high-temperature synthesis and plasma chemical synthesis. The choice of AlN sintering additives and five sintering technologies were analysed, namely hot pressing sintering, pressureless sintering, spark plasma sintering, microwave sintering and self-propagating sintering. The preparation processes of AlN substrate and its influencing factors were expounded.

介绍AlN陶瓷的典型性能和导热机理；讨论AlN粉末的5种合成方法：铝粉直接氮化法、Al2O3碳热还原法、化学气相沉积法、溶胶凝胶法、自蔓延高温合成法和等离子化学合成法；分析AlN烧结助剂的选择和5种烧结工艺：热压烧结、无压烧结、放电等离子烧结、微波烧结及自蔓延烧结；阐述AlN基板的制备工艺及其影响因素。

Four pulps were sieved to long, middle and short fiber, and total charges and surface charges of the each fiber constituent were determined.

分析了漂白马尾松化学浆、漂白芦苇化学浆、马尾松热磨机械浆和废纸浆的长、中、短纤维含量以及它们的总电荷量和表面电荷量。

Studies of beryls from Xuebaoding by means of crystal chemistry, optical analysis, EPR and infrared spectroscopy indicate that beryls have high alkali ions and water content.

本文对雪宝顶绿柱石的晶体化学、矿物谱学、热释光和流体包裹体特征等进行了分析讨论。结果表明，雪宝顶绿柱石化学成分具有富碱、富水，过渡金属离子以Fe3+、Fe2 +为主的特点。

Porphyrins and metalloporphyrins have good optical and thermal stability, their absorption spectra lie in visible area. And they have many physical and chemical characters, so they are widely used in biochemistry, medical chemistry, analytical chemistry, actinic catalysing and meterial chemistry.

卟啉及金属卟啉具有良好的光和热稳定性，其吸收光谱在可见光范围内，具有许多独特的物理、化学性质及其它功能性质，因而在生物化学、药物化学、分析化学、光化催化和材料科学等领域都得到广泛的关注和应用。

Diamond has many outstanding physical, chemical, optical, mechanical, and electrical properties such as the highest thermal conductivity, the extreme chemical inertness, the highest known hardness, the lowest compressibility of known material, high in Young's modulus, low in friction coefficient, wide in band gap, and a wide optical transparency bandwidth.

中文摘要钻石拥有许多优异的物理、化学、光学、力学与电学特性，例如它拥有最高的热传导系数、具化学惰性、具有最高硬度、高杨氏系数与低摩擦系数、具有宽能隙与宽的光学穿透频域。

At these nadirs, chemosynthesis—the thermal and chemical energy given off by deep-sea vents—gives life to creatures like the eelpout fish and tubeworms pictured here.

在这些最低点，化学合成---上升的热气流和化学能量释放出经由深海的排气口---给予生命的生物如粘鱼之类和管蠕虫图片在这里。

With high specific surface area, ordered pore structure, facilely tailorable pore size, and fine chemical stability and thermostability, Mesoporous molecular sieve MCM-41 has wide application prospects in many fields, such as catalyst chemistry, adsorption and separation.

介孔分子筛 MCM-41 具有比表面积高、孔道结构规则及孔径易调节、化学稳定性和热稳定性好、表面易改性等优点，在催化化学和吸附分离等领域都有很大的潜在应用前景。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。