热化

ECOTECT is a highly visual and interactive building design and analysis tool that links a comprehensive 3D modeller with a wide range of performance analysis functions covering solar, thermal, energy, lighting, acoustics, resource usage and cost aspects.

ECOTECT是高度视觉化和交互式的大楼设计和分析工具，连接综合性3D modeller与大范围性能分析功能一起，包括太阳，热的能量，点燃，声学，资源用法，以及花费方面。

In the investigation of Cu-Zn-Al SMA, the influence of quenching speed, shape memory thermal treatment on SME, microstructure and morphologies was discussed. The changes in morphology and interfaces were in situ metallographic observed during thermal cyclings in order to control the degradation of two way shape memory effect . The stabilization of stress induced martensite variants method and the accordingly changes in microstructure were studied in detail. The mechanism was also compared between SSIM and TWME training method. From the above in situ observation results, the interface structure and especially the twin related A: B type variant pair were examined by HREM to clarify the role of movability of interfaces and the changes in variants orientation in inducing the degradation of the TWME. During developing the Ni-Ti-Hf SMA melt spinning ribbon, it was found the morphology and structure embodied the SME and was directly effected by chemical composition and technique factors, such as the different content of Hf, the speed of copper roller rotation and etc. Therefore, the morphology and structure were extensively examined.

在对Cu-Zn-Al形状记忆合金研究中，研究了提高记忆效应的热处理淬火速度、记忆热处理方式对Cu-Zn-Al形状记忆合金组织结构的影响；为了弄清双程记忆效应衰减的原因，原位动态观察了热循环过程中，合金组织形貌及界面的变化；因形状记忆合金必须经记忆训练才能具有双程记忆效应，系统地研究了应力诱发马氏体稳定化训练方法和这种方法引起的双程记忆合金组织结构的变化，比较了它与双程记忆效应训练方法诱发TWME机制的异同；因在原位动态观察中发现界面可动性及两侧变体取向的变化，伴随着记忆效应的衰减，用HREM详细研究了变体的界面结构，特别是A：B型变体界面结构及变体内部结构。

Magnesium silicide (Mg2Si) is one kind of narrow-band-gap n-type semiconductor, and is a promising environmentally friendly thermoelectric material because of its high electrical conductivity and low thermal conductivity, and also because it is non-toxic and non-polluting.

硅化镁(Mg2Si)是一种窄带隙n-型半导体，具有高的电导率和低的热导率且无毒无污染、耐腐蚀，是很有潜力的环境友好型中温域热电材料。

The δ〓S value of pyrite, sphelerite and arsonopyrite is in the range of 4. 0‰ and -4. 2‰ with the highest frequency occurring around zero, indicating a uniformed sulfur source. The large variation and mainly negative values (0.2‰～-11. 3‰) of δ〓S for stibnite could be interpreted by isotope fractionation. The carbon isotopic characteristics exhibit a mixing nature of magmatic carbon and organic carbon.

矿床中的热液成因黄铁矿、闪锌矿和毒砂的δ〓S＝4.0‰—-4.2‰，呈塔式分布，δ〓S集中在0附近，表明其成矿体系具有均—化硫的同位素组成，而辉锑矿的δ〓S变化范围较大(0.2‰—-11.3‰)，除一个样品外均为负值，这是硫同位素分馏作用的结果。

The thermodynamic calculations of the Gibbs free energies for typical multiple phase equilibria in silicate systems were performed,including (1)melting reactions of silicate reactant in processing of the glass-ceramics;(2)sintering reactions in utilizations of nepheline syenite and high- flyash;(3)crystallizing reactions of tobermorite and xonotlite .

对硅酸盐体系的典型多相平衡反应进行了热力学计算，包括：(1)微晶玻璃制备过程中的硅酸盐熔融反应；(2)霞石正长岩和高铝粉煤灰利用技术中的硅酸盐烧结反应；(3)S iO2-CaO-H2O体系和KA lS i3O8-CaO-H2O体系雪硅钙石、硬硅钙石的水热晶化反应；(4)高铝粉煤灰和霞石正长岩烧结产物的溶解反应；(5)Na[A l4]-A l3-H2O体系和Na2SO4-Ca2-H2O体系中α-A l3和CaSO4.2H2O的析晶反应。

The bulky ortho-brominated aryl groups are implanted to create nonplanarity around amino center. Thus, the effective conjugation length to the protonation site is shortened and the energy gap between neutral and protonated forms is narrowed. The protonation can only occur at the nitrogen atom of the benzothiazole and the temperature variation disturbs the equilibrium between the neutral and monocation and the reverible thermochromic effect can thus be achieved.

在邻位的位置引入立体阻碍大的溴原子，进而控制质子化过程的酸碱平衡只发生在 benzothiazole 上的氮原子上，企图达到只有中性分子，与单阳离子两种稳定的形式存在，经由外界的刺激下，例如温度或酸的量的改变，促使逆反应的发生，而达到热致变色的效果。

Several methods have been proposed to improve the thermal stability of NiSi.

矽化镍的热稳定性是奈米CMOS领域持续受到关注是的问题。

First of all, we demonstrated that the NiSi films on the SiO2 substrate, without the excess Si atoms, have superior thermal stability.

首先，在本论文中，我们验证了在氧化矽基板(SiO2)上之矽化镍薄膜，因无多余之矽成分，所以有较佳之热稳定性。

For Nitro derivatives of methylbenzenes, the pyrolysis initial reaction is an isomerization reaction. It means the alpha C-H bond in methyl rupture, then the Hydrogen atom transfer to the Oxygen atom in nitryl to form isomer.

甲苯的硝基衍生物的热解引发反应为异构化反应——α_中的C-H键断裂，氢原子转移到邻位硝基(-NO_2)中的氧原子上，生成新的异构体化合物。

Nitro derivatives of phenols, the pyrolysis initial reaction is an isomerization reaction It meansthe O-H bond in hydroxide rupture, then the Hydrogen atom transfer to the Oxygen atom in nitryl to form isomer.

苯酚的硝基衍生物的热解引发反应为异构化反应——酚羟基中的氢氧键断裂，氢原子迁移到邻位硝基(-NO_2)中的氧原子上，形成新的异构体化合物。

The objective is to subjugate and discourage the people, because that allows the elite to continue to rule unopposed.

其目的是压制和打击人民的积极性，因为这可以让实权派继续统治不会沦为反对派。

GOD,this is the second time you vanquished me!

天啊，这是第二次你打败了我！