热化

The general condition for athermalzing an optical system when the object surface is at finite or infinite distance is deduced in this paper, and the principle and design method of employing a diffractive optical element to athermalize and achromatize an optical system with normalized T-C chart are expounded.

本文推导了物面位于有限和无限距离时实现光学补偿的通用条件，论述了利用归化T-C图设计热补偿和消色差红外光学系统的原理和设计方法，给出了8-12μm波段内、焦距123mm、相对口径F/2.5在20-60℃温度范围内的折衍混合红外光学系统的设计结果和理论评价结果，所述的设计方法可方便地推广到前视红外系统中。

The hydrothermal method is used to obtain two types of TiO2 nanotube catalysts, to which the vitriol with different density is applied to acidify them.

利用水热法制备了两种TiO2纳米管催化剂，用不同浓度硫酸对制备得到的TiO2纳米管进行酸化。

The methods determing the groups in the modified starch have been developed, that is acidimetry for the basicity of acidified starch, complexing titration for the substitution degree of carboxymethyl starch, and heat paste titration and carbonyl process respectively for the carboxyl and nitrogen of oxidized starch.

建立了以酸碱滴定测定酸化淀粉的碱量、络合滴定法测定羧甲基淀粉的取代度、热糊滴定和羟胺法测定氧化淀粉中羧基及羰基、消化定氮测定阳离子淀粉等几种变性淀粉的基团分析方法。

Indications: 1. Used for cough, wheezing, dry month, anhidrosis andhyper-hidrosis due to exterior heat pathogen.

适应症： 1。用于表邪化热、壅阻于肺引起的咳嗽、喘息、气急、口渴、无汗或有汗。

And the added sugar or other sweeteners increase the number of calories without necessarily making the applesauce any more filling.

添加的糖和糖化剂虽增加了热卡的摄入，但并不能使苹果酱更加充饥。

Strike-slipping shearing at the margin of Archean craton during late Archean to early Proterozoic.

区域普遍存在两期主要的金矿化，且与两期重要的构造一热事件有关。

In order to provide the visual information for synthetical management of water and soil conservation, this research hotlinks the attribute of terrain and vegetation to transportation area and sedimentation area through graph database、 erosion database and GIS.

为了给水土保持部门综合治理提供可视化信息，本研究通过建立图形数据库、侵蚀量数据库，借助地理信息系统（ArcView 3.2）将实际地形及植被等属性与侵蚀量的沉积区、搬移区域图形斑块进行热链接。

Considering these, it is the first time for us to explore the formation mechanism of BN in benzene-thermal condition.

本文正是在这种背景下，对溶剂热合成氮化硼的反应机理进行了开创性的探索。

According to this point it has good ability to absorb neutron and resist eradiation.Because of their high hardness and strength, excellent wear and corrosion, low density, low friction coefficient good self-lubricate and high temperature properties both silicon carbide and boron carbide components have been widely used in many industries.

由于碳化硼中的B14中子缺失，它还具有较大的热中子俘获截面，具有极好的中子吸收和抗辐射性能，由于其具有耐高温，耐酸碱腐蚀，高强度，高化学稳定性，比重轻，半导体等特点而成为众多行业的首选材料。

Based on the data analysis and numerical simulation, the Arctic sea ice climate variability was researched, the result were as following:(1) The analysis on the seasonal cycle of the Arctic Ocean and atmosphere showed that: The seasonal surface wind is somewhat trade wind like in some regions in the Arctic. The surface air temperature is robustly determined from the underlying environments such as sea ice and Greenland glaciers. In the sea ice region the precipitation rate is larger than that of evaporation. Furthermore, the Arctic Ocean hydrology is profoundly influenced by the surrounding rivers discharge. These are the decisive factors on the ocean salinity pattern. Sea ice flux through the Fram Strait is larger in winter than in summer. From the 40s in the 20th century on, the ice volume flux has an increasing trend. The Arctic rivers flood season is about the melt period, the winter rivers discharge has a significant increasing. Correlation analysis shows that 7 to 10 years is a characteristic time scale that rivers discharge leads Fram Strait ice volume export.(2) Considering 9 major arctic rivers, the Arctic Ocean circulation was simulated through BOM. The result shows that: The BOM can reproduce the main Arctic Ocean circulation pattern. The"Islandization"which is commonly used in OGCMs to treat the North Pole, not only influences the ocean current near the pole, but also influences the current in the Northern Atlantic Ocean, thus the bogus island might influence global climate through thermohaline circulation in the Atlantic Ocean.

在资料分析和数值模拟的基础上，对北极海冰的气候变率进行了深入的研究，结果如下：(1)对北极地区大气和海洋季节循环特征的分析表明，气候平均风场在部分地区具有&信风&的性质；而气温场与海冰分布及格陵兰半岛冰原的下垫面特征有密切关系；在北极海冰区的降水量大于蒸发量，并且在全球大洋中北冰洋受到河流径流的影响最大，对北冰洋的盐度分布有决定作用；通过弗瑞姆海峡的海冰通量在冬半年大于夏半年，并且从20世纪40年代起，海冰的体积输送有增加趋势；北极河流的汛期主要在融化季节，冬季的河流流量有显著增加的趋势；相关分析表明7到10年是北极河流流量影响弗瑞姆海峡海冰体积输送的一个特征时间尺度；(2)采用BOM海洋模式对北冰洋海洋环流进行了模拟研究，在模式中考虑了北极9条主要河流的作用，结果表明该海洋模式可以较好模拟出北冰洋海洋环流的基本特征；多数大洋环流模式采用&北极岛化&的方法处理北极点，模拟结果表明&北极岛化&不仅影响到极点附近的海流，还会对相对较远的北大西洋海流造成影响，并可能通过大西洋的热盐环流对全球气候产生影响；(3)采用CSIM4海冰模式对北极海冰的气候态进行了模拟。

The objective is to subjugate and discourage the people, because that allows the elite to continue to rule unopposed.

其目的是压制和打击人民的积极性，因为这可以让实权派继续统治不会沦为反对派。

GOD,this is the second time you vanquished me!

天啊，这是第二次你打败了我！