热化

This article mainly introduced completes with programmable software to the saccharification pot , the dextrinize pot, Boils the pot, the lye pot, the thermal flask, the ice watering can and the disc heat interchanger carries on the temperature xamination control, carries on the examination to the filter-tank temperature To the balance tank fluid position examination control, the thermal flask and the ice watering can fluid position carries on the examination; To wheat juice current capacity examination control, The steam current capacity carries on the measurement; To the saccharification pot, the dextrinize pot, boil the pot clamp cover steam pressure as well as the steam distributor pressure carry on the examination; To various unclear wines liquid pump, Delivers Mai Zhibeng, the mixer and various pipe-line valve according to each operating time order realization automatic control.

本课题综述了啤酒糖化过程自动化过程的软件设计，本文主要介绍了用VB语言来完成对糖化锅、糊化锅、煮沸锅、碱液罐、热水罐、冰水罐及板式换热器进行温度检测控制，对过滤槽温度进行检测；对平衡罐液位检测控制、热水罐和冰水罐液位进行检测；对麦汁流量检测控制，蒸汽流量进行计量；对糖化锅、糊化锅、煮沸锅夹套蒸汽压力以及蒸汽分配器压力进行检测；对各醪液泵、送麦汁泵、搅拌器及各管道阀门按各工作时间顺序实现自动控制。

Software to design. This article mainly introduced completes with programmable software to the saccharification pot , the dextrinize pot, Boils the pot, the lye pot, the thermal flask, the ice watering can and the disc heat interchanger carries on the temperature xamination control, carries on the examination to the filter-tank temperature To the balance tank fluid position examination control, the thermal flask and the ice watering can fluid position carries on the examination; To wheat juice 环境/给排水论文 current capacity examination control, The steam current capacity carries on the measurement; To the saccharification pot, the dextrinize pot, boil the pot clamp co 土建水利论文 ver steam pressure as well as the steam distributor pressure carry on the examination; To various unclear wines liquid pump, Delivers Mai Zhibeng, the mixer and various pipe-line valve according to each operating time order realization automatic control.

本课题综述了啤酒糖化过程自动化过程的软件设计，本文主要介绍了用VB语言来完成对糖化锅、糊化锅、工科论文煮沸锅、碱液罐、热水罐、冰水罐及板式换热器进行温度检测控制，对过滤槽温度进行检测；对平衡罐液位检测控制、热水罐和冰水罐液位进行检测；对麦汁流量检测控制，蒸汽流量进行计量；对糖化锅、糊化锅、煮沸锅夹套蒸汽机械设计压力以及蒸汽分配器压力进行检测；对各醪液泵、送麦汁泵、搅拌器及各管道阀门按各工作时间顺序实现自动控制。

Result of thermogravity analysis showed that the thermal stability of polyvinylamine chloride lowers with increasing in amination degree. Moreover, properties of dilute aqueous solutions of three types of poly chloride with different amination degree were compared by use of viscosimetric, conductometric, and potentiometric measurements. Results showed that both the electrostatic interaction of neighboring groups on the chain and the reduced viscosity of poly chloride are increased with increasing the degree of amination of poly . The equivalent conductivity is decreased with the increasing the concentration of poly chloride and increased with the increasing the amination degree of poly .

研究了聚乙烯胺盐酸盐的热稳定性和水溶液性质，发现：随着胺化度的提高，聚乙烯胺盐酸盐的对热稳定性逐步降低；聚乙烯胺盐酸盐是一种典型的聚电解质，其水溶液的pH值随平均分子量的变化并不明显，而随着聚乙烯胺胺化度的升高，pH值降低；随着聚乙烯胺盐酸盐的平均聚合度由82.3增加到201.8，它的m值（用于表征聚电解质侧链基团之间相互作用大小的常数）从5.13升高到5.58，而当聚乙烯胺盐酸盐的平均聚合度增加到311.4时，它的m值反而降低到了5.48；随着胺化度由55.65%升高到82.36%，m值由3.65提高到5.50；随着聚乙烯胺盐酸盐的平均聚合度的提高，聚乙烯胺盐酸盐的平均解离常数由7.48降低到7.26，同时随着胺化度的提高，聚乙烯胺盐酸盐的平均解离常数也由8.33降低到7.37；随着聚乙烯胺盐酸盐浓度的提高，溶液的摩尔电导率逐步降低，随着聚乙烯胺胺化度和聚合度的提高，溶液的摩尔电导率有所升高；在pH值为4左右时，聚乙烯胺盐酸盐的比浓粘度分别达到极值，而与聚合度的大小关系不大；聚乙烯胺盐酸盐的特性粘数明显高于其原料聚丙烯酰胺的特性粘数，分子量对特性粘数的影响十分明显，胺化度对特性粘数的影响并不显著。

Incurrent research, aiming at the rupture problem engendered in the shooting process of acertain 5.56mm automatic rifle, the strain and stress distributions on the cartridge caseunder the action of axial pull have been analyzed. Based on the theories of elastic-plasticmechanics and contact mechanics, a mathematic and physical model of the cartridge-caseand chamber system has been set up; and based on the platform of the general softwarepackage APDL of ANSYS for finite element analysis, a parameterized model of thecartridge-case and chamber system has also been established. The method for nonlinearFEA has been adopted to analyze the stress distribution on the entire cartridge-case andchamber system, and the method of contact element has been employed to investigate thecontact stress between the cartridge case and chamber, and then the influences of frictioncoefficient and locking space on the static and dynamic stress and strain response of thecartridge case and chamber to the action of power gas have also been discussed. On thebasis of a lot of numerical tests, a kind of element Plane13, which is concentrated incoupled computation of heat and construction, has been used finally to simulate thetransient response of the cartridge-case and chamber system to the power gas. Throughloading the temporary thermal characteristics of explosive gas in the procedure of emulate, the corresponding transient thermal stress distributed on the entire system under thecombined load of transient thermal stress and transient pressure has been obtained. Owingto these comprehensive considerations, the numerical results obtained in this paperrepresent the actual situations comparatively exactly.

本文针对某5.56mm自动步枪在工作中出现断壳的问题，分析了弹壳在轴向拉力作用下的应力应变；基于弹塑性力学及接触理论，建立了弹壳弹膛系统的数学、物理学模型，在通用有限元ANSYS软件的参数化建模工具APDL平台上，建立了弹壳弹膛系统的参数化模型；采用非线性有限元法计算了弹壳弹膛系统的整体应力，引入接触单元法分析弹壳和弹膛的接触压力，探讨了在不同的摩擦系数和不同的闭锁间隙对弹壳弹膛静、动态响应的影响；本文进行了大量的尝试，最后确定采用热、结构耦合单元Plane13，在计算中加载了火药气体的温度历程，成功的获得了弹壳弹膛系统在瞬态的热载荷和瞬态的压力载荷同时作用下弹壳弹膛系统的热应力数值解，考虑因素全面，比较真实的反映了弹壳弹膛系统在火药气体压力和热载荷下作用的情况。

This paper, aimed at the problem of drying aluminum fluoride trihydrate, studied the most possible binding format of crystal water, and hereby deduced the process of crystal water dehydration.

本论文针对三水氟化铝的干燥脱水问题，应用晶体结构理论、价键理论以及各种相关化学原理推测了三水氟化铝可能的结晶水结合形式，并据此推断了其结晶水的脱除过程：对氟化铝干燥特性进行了实验研究，研究了温度和升温速率对氟化铝干燥效果的影响：采用非等温TG-DTG法，对三水氟化铝进行了热分解行为和热分解动力学分析，进一步验证了三水氟化铝的脱水过程，并得出了其脱水和水解过程的动力学参数及方程。

The results indicated that the histone deacetylase inhibitors had effects on the morphology of the polytene chromosomes.

2，利用RT-PCR技术，对去乙酰化酶抑制剂处理后的果蝇的热休克基因的表达水平进行检测，结果表明经组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂处理后的果蝇幼虫，其热休克基因的表达高于基础水平，也就是说去乙酰化酶抑制剂诱导了热休克基因的表达。

The results indicate the mutual effect exists between the single coals, which could increase the maximum of thermal weight loss obviously and has a small effect on the temperature extent of the weight loss. The main pyrolysis production of coal is coke, but the main production of waste plastics is tar; the yield of water became decrease and the gas became increase by adding the waste plastics. And the CRI and CSR decreased with the ratio of waste plastics in coal. The main ingredients of tar from blend coal are aromatic hydrocarbon and alkane, while those of waste plastics are alkane and alkene. The result of co-coking with coal and waste plastics make the light tar and the aromatic hydrocarbon increase obviously. The combustible ingredient(CO、H2、CH4) of gas from co-coking with coal increase at different ratio; Co-coking with coal and waste plastics could increase the combustible ingredient and thermal value of gas.

结果表明，废塑料与煤混合物在煤的塑性温度区间内存在明显的相互作用，使最大热解失重峰迁移，热解速率变大，且随着废塑料配比的增加呈现规律性的变化；煤热解产物固体焦炭为主，而废塑料的热解产物以焦油为主，废塑料的添加使得总体焦炭和水产率下降，焦炉煤气和焦油的产率增加，即共焦化呈现出明显的&增油减水&效应；随着塑料添加量的增加，焦炭热强度呈现劣化趋势；废塑料代替瘦煤配煤炼焦可使其比例提高到3%而不影响焦炭的质量；纯煤焦化所得焦油以芳香烃类和烷烃类为主，而废塑料热解焦油以烷烃和烯烃为主；废塑料配煤炼焦，可使得的焦油呈现&环构化&和&轻质化&趋势；废塑料的添加可使煤气中的可燃组分(CO、H2、CH4)的含量均有不同程度的增加；废塑料配煤炼焦可以优化焦炉煤气的组成，增加煤气中的可燃组分，提高焦炉煤气的热值。

The thermal boundary condition of the cast iron cooling stave with surface alloyed steel pipe was used for numerical simulation of temperature field and commercial software ANSYS and the method of coupling heat-structure were used to calculate thermal deformation of steel pipe at high temperature,and analyze the influence of air gap and thermal deformation on the life of cooling stave.The optimal size of air gap and hot load to guarantee long life of cast iron cooling stave were obtained.

根据合金化管铸铁冷却壁热态试验数据确定了合金化管铸铁冷却壁温度场数值模拟的边界条件，利用ANSYS软件、采用热-结构耦合的方法计算了高温状态下合金化管铸铁冷却壁内钢质冷却水管的变形，分析了气隙层和水管热变形对合金化管铸铁冷却壁寿命的影响，得出保证合金化管铸铁冷却壁长寿的最佳气隙层厚度和相应的最佳使用热负荷。

The thermal boundary condition of the cast iron cooling stave with surface alloyed steel pipe was used for numerical simulation of temperature field and commercial software ANSYS and the method of coupling heat-structure were used to calculate thermal deformation of steel pipe at high temperature,and analyze the influence of air gap and thermal deformation on the life of cooling stave.

根据合金化管铸铁冷却壁热态试验数据确定了合金化管铸铁冷却壁温度场数值模拟的边界条件，利用ANSYS软件、采用热-结构耦合的方法计算了高温状态下合金化管铸铁冷却壁内钢质冷却水管的变形，分析了气隙层和水管热变形对合金化管铸铁冷却壁寿命的影响，得出保证合金化管铸铁冷却壁长寿的最佳气隙层厚度和相应的最佳使用热负荷。

By esterification, saponification, doubledecomposition and formulation, liquid rare earth of monoisooctyl phthalate complex heat stabilizer was prepared with phthalic anhydride, isooctyl alcohol, sodium hydrate, rare earth chloride, mixed solvent and other reagents. The optimum conditions are: the temperature of esterfication is 130～140℃,and the reaction time is 1h. The temperature and time of saponification is 60℃ and 10min respectively. The temperature of double decomposition is 60～70℃,and the reaction ti...

摘 要：以邻苯二甲酸酐、异辛醇、氢氧化钠、氯化稀土、混合溶剂、助剂为原料，通过酯化反应、皂化反应、复分解反应以及复配制备了以邻苯二甲酸单异辛酯稀土为主要成分的液态稀土复合热稳定剂，其工艺条件为：酯化反应的温度控制在 130～ 14 0℃，反应时间为 1h ；皂化反应的温度为 6 0℃，反应时间为 5min ；复分解反应的温度在 6 0～ 70℃，反应时间为 1h ；水洗温度控制在 6 0～ 6 5℃；混合溶剂的用量为 5 0 %，稀土含量为 6 0 3%；在复配过程中，采用亚磷酸酯作为辅助热稳定剂，其用量为 5 %～ 7%，PVC中加入 2 %的这种稀土复合热稳定剂，在185℃下，其热稳定时间为 4 5min。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。