热化

The reliability of this titration calorimetric model for studying thermokinetics of first-order reactions has been verified by the experimental results obtained.

本文采用此模型，研究了去离子水溶剂中乙酸乙酯皂化反应的热动力学，实验结果验证了该模型研究一级反应热动力学的适用性。

Ferrotitanium , nickel and sucrose to carbonize the sucrose. TiC/ Fe-Ni composite coatings were prepared by plasma spraying of the Ti-Fe-Ni-C composite powder .

以 TiFe粉、Ni粉和蔗糖为原料，通过蔗糖的热分解碳化制备 Ti-Fe-Ni-C系反应热喷涂复合粉末，并利用等离子喷涂制备了 TiC/ Fe-Ni复合涂层。

The model is used to predict the effects of the particle heterogeneous flow structure on the thermal chara...

模拟预示了颗粒的非均匀流动结构对于加热、燃烧的煤粒热特性的影响，同时研究了煤粒大小、床温、流化速度对热特性的影响。

In this paper, three kinds of hydroxyl component are prepared for two-component waterborne polyurethane paint, that is, acrylic dispersion, acrylic emulsion and silicone-modified acrylic emulsion. The influence of the composites of these dispersion and emulsions on polymerization process, viscosity, particle size and coagulum are investigated, infrared spectroscopy , inductance coupling plasma , transmission electron microscopy and thermogravimetric analysis are used to characterized their structure, composite, morphology and thermal stability, respectively.

本论文制备了三种用于水性双组分聚氨酯涂料的含羟基组分，即丙烯酸分散体、丙烯酸乳液和有机硅改性丙烯酸乳液，研究了这些分散体和乳液在制备过程中聚合物的羟值、酸值、玻璃化温度、乳化剂、反应温度等对聚合转化率、凝聚物含量、聚合物粘度和粒径的影响，用红外光谱、热重分析、透射电镜和感应偶合等离子技术表征了其结构、组成、形态和热稳定性。

The results show that the flow stress decreases with increasing deforming temperature and increases with increasing strain rate. The flow stress of the alloy during hot compression deformation can be described by constitutive equation in hyperbolic sine function with a hot deformation activation energy of 196.27 kJ/mol. Partial recystallization takes place in the alloys deformed at a high temperature or at a low strain rate, and large number of dislocations and subgrains are observed in the alloy. The elongated grains observed in the samples coarsen with increasing temperature and decreasing strain rate. Correspondingly, the subgrain size increases and the dislocation density decreases. The main soften mechanism of the alloy transforms from dynamic recovery to dynamic recrystallization.

结果表明：Al-Cu-Mg-Ag耐热铝合金在热压缩变形中的流变应力随着温度的升高而减小，随着应变速率的增大而增大；该合金的热压缩变形流变应力行为可用双曲正弦形式的本构方程来描述，其变形激活能为196.27kJ/mol；在变形温度较高或应变速率较低的合金中发生部分再结晶，并且在合金组织中存在大量的位错和亚晶；随着温度的升高和应变速率的降低，合金中拉长的晶粒发生粗化，亚晶尺寸增大，位错密度减小，合金的主要软化机制逐步由动态回复转变为动态再结晶。

To investigate whether the expression of cdc2 and cyclin B1 in spermatogenic cells during spermatogenesis is actually a temperature dependent event, in situ hybridization, Western blotting and immunohistochemistry analysis were used to study the expression of cdc2 and cyclin B1 in normal and cryptorchid testis. Results showed that heat would differentially hurt male germ cells in different developmental stages during spermatogenesis, especially the pachytene primary spermatocytes. Most of spermatogonia in contralateral cryptorchid testis were not harmed fatally by heat as yet, indicating that spermatogonia could resist to beat to a certain extent. In this case spermatogonia could develop to pachytene/diplotene primary spermatocytes, but they could not acquire the ability to complete the transition from mitosis to meiosis, and then appeared to go through apoptosis. Therefore, we could not find the descendants of meiosis: secondary spermatocytes and round spermatids, elongated spermatids and spermatozoon. The abdominal temperature had no significant influence on the transcription of cdc2 and cyclin B1 in the spermatogonia and pachytene/diplotene primary spermatocytes. In normal rabbit testis, cyclin B1 increased in the pachytene/diplotene primary spermatocytes before meiosis and reached its peak in the spermatids.

为了解精子正常发生过程中cdc2和cyclin B1表达的低温依赖性，我们利用原位杂交和免疫组化等方法，研究了正常和隐睾精子发生过程中cdc2和cyclin B1的转录和翻译调控活动，结果表明：（1）热对各阶段的雄性生殖细胞都有损害，粗线期的初级精母细胞尤为敏感，实验性隐睾内的精原细胞尚未完全受到"致命"影响，说明精原细胞对热有一定的耐受性，但即使成为粗线期／双线期初级精母细胞，却未能获得由有丝分裂过渡到减数分裂的能力，呈现不同程度的凋亡，所以在整个切片中找不到源自减数分裂的产物----次级精母细胞、圆形精子细胞，更谈不上长形精子细胞和精子的形成；（2）腹腔高温未明显地影响隐睾精原细胞和粗线期/双线期初级精母细胞中cyclinB1和cdc2的转录，说明高温并不是通过影响cyclin B1和cdc2的转录活动而导致生精过程阻断的；（3）正常兔睾丸组织中，〓在精原细胞和粗线期／双线期精母细胞中均有表达：cyclin B1蛋白在减数分裂前期的粗线期／双线期初级精母细胞中的表达量增加，于变态末期的精子细胞中达高峰。

The thermolysis of the isomerized products derived from norbornadiene-coordinated carbonyl iron complexes gave two sorts of the thermolytic products based on different substituents on the olefin ligands. One is the corresponding diiron dimer complex, and the other is the complex in which the C-C bond of the cycloolefin ligand is broken.

以降冰片二烯三羰基铁络合物衍生出来铁卡宾络合物的异构化产物的热解，随着烯烃配体上取代基的不同，而分别得到了络合物发生二聚和烯烃配体发生碳碳键断裂的两类热解产物。

Based on the classical nucleation theory and the time-dependent nucleation theory, the thermodynamics and the kinetics for the nucleation of decagonal quasicrystal have been discussed in det...

大量实验结果表明，惰性形核涂层的非晶化程度、熔体过热度、过热保温时间以及循环过热次数等工艺参数将显著影响熔体的初始过冷度。

This paper shows in detail the techno1ogical theory of heat－ecomposition and the comparison of equipment of production of which light magnesium carbonate can be produced by the way of dolomite caronation, the structure of continuous tubular heat decomposer ,technological design, production characteristic and the effect ofsaving energy.

介绍了白云岩碳化法制造轻质碳酸镁工业装置中的热解工艺原理、生产设备比较和连续管式热解器的结构、工艺设计、生产特点及节能效果。

Subsequently, in August 1949 the former Soviet Union also conducted an atomic test in October years .1952 3, United Kingdom, in February 1960, France, October 16, 1964 China has conducted an atomic test, breaking the U.S. nuclear attack off .1950 10 31, the United States conducted in liquid deuterium to hydrogen fuel for the heat theory test, but a nuclear device is very bulky and can not be used as weapons .1953-year in August, the former Soviet Union conducted in order to solid-state lithium deuteride -6 for the hot nuclear fuel hydrogen bomb test, so that practical hydrogen bomb is possible.

随后，1949年8月原苏联也进行了原子弹试验。1952年10月3日英国、1960年2月法国、1964年10月16日中国先后进行了原子弹试验，打破了美国的核袭断。1950年10月31日，美国进行了以液态氘为热核燃料的氢弹原理试验，但核装置非常笨重不能用作武器。1953年8月，原苏联进行了以固态氘化锂－6为热核燃料的氢弹试验，使氢弹的实用成为可能。

We are in a real jam.

我们的麻烦大了。

Hey, it's Ahmet from India, that foreign exchange guy.

看，那是印度的阿曼特，国际交换生