热力学第一定律

Thermal Physics: conduction, convection and radiation; black body radiation and energy quantization; ideal gas and kinetic theory; work, heat and internal energy; first law of thermodynamics; entropy and the second law of thermodynamics; Carnot cycle; heat engine and refrigerators.

热力学：传导、流及辐射、体辐射及能量量子化、想气体及理论、、及内能、力学第一定律、及热力学第二定律、诺循环、机和冰箱。

British physicist who established the mechanical theory of heat and discovered the first law of thermodynamics.

普雷斯科特1818－1889英国物理学家，为热量机械理论奠定基础，并发现了热力学第一定律

The addition of energy and the pressure increase can be described using the first law of thermodynamics for open systems also see Eq.

增加能源和压力增加可以说是利用热力学第一定律的开放系统

Because the first law of thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only converted from one form to another, you may be tempted to think there will always be enough energy.

由於热力学第一定律指出，能源无法产生或消失，只有从一种形式转换到另一种形式，你可能会觉得总是会有足够的能量。

According to the first law of thermodynamics, the rock distortion destruction is the energy dissipation and energy release\\\s comprehensive result.

根据热力学第一定律，岩石变形破坏是能量耗散与能量释放的综合结果。

According The first law of thermodynamics, by way of analyzing the process of the conversion of heat energy and electrical energy, an experimental method of measuring the mechanical equivalent of heat, is simple and rarely faulted.

根据热力学第一定律，通过分析系统的内能与外界输入电能的转换过程，设计出了另一种测量简单、差小的测定热功当量的实验方法。

In Appendix A, we derive algebraically the expression of first laws of black hole thermodynamics.

在附录A中，用代数方法推导了黑洞热力学第一定律的的表达式。

Week 11 Maxwell distribution law of velocity, Boltzmann distribution of energy, quasi-steady process, quantity of heat, internal energy, volume work, thermodynamic first law and its application to equal value process of ideal gas, polytropic process.

第11周麦克斯韦速率分布律，玻耳斯曼能量分布；准静态过程，热量、内能、体积功，热力学第一定律及其对理想气体等值过程的应用，多方过程。

Course Outline; Motivation to Connect Classical Concepts and Laws to Physical Properties from Macroscopic to Molecular; Definitions; Nomenclature; Exams Plus Homework Policy; Approach to Solving Problems; Constitutive Property Models and the Ideal Gas State; Postulatory Approach; 1st Law Concepts

课程提纲；强化对古典概念、规律与物理性质之间，从宏观到微观之联系的认识；定义；专用术语；考试及作业方式；问题讨论；结构性质模型及理想气体状态；引言；热力学第一定律的概念。

The pinch point technology and the mathematics programming method are the main means in the process system energy integration and optimization. But both of them are with the first law of thermodynamics for foundation, they only make sure the quantity relation in energy conversion process and neglect the difference of quality of energy.

夹点技术和数学规划法是过程系统能量综合优化的主要手段，但它们均以热力学第一定律为基础，仅仅确定了能量转换过程中的数量关系，而忽略了能量品质的区别。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷