热力学温度

Purity control in producing metallic strontium using vacuum aluminothermic reduction was analysed by thermodynamic calculation.

对真空铝热还原法制备高纯金属锶的纯度控制进行了热力学分析；探讨了锶、钡和钙的临界还原温度、蒸气压等热力学参数差异，并制定了制备高纯金属锶的工艺。

Reaction mechanism of Sr preparation using vacuum aluminothermic reduction ;2. Purity control in producing metallic strontium using vacuum aluminothermic reduction was analysed by thermodynamic calculation.

对真空铝热还原法制备高纯金属锶的纯度控制进行了热力学分析；探讨了锶、钡和钙的临界还原温度、蒸气压等热力学参数差异，并制定了制备高纯金属锶的工艺。

Under the model of local thermody n amic equilibrium, the electronic temperature of Cu plasma are deduced to be in t he 104 scale by the relative line intensities. Finally, space characteristics of electron temperature are obtained near the target, the strength and FWHM of N 500.52 nm spectral line are analysed.

在局部热力学平衡条件近似下，根据谱线的相对强度，得到了等离子体电子温度约在104 K以上，给出了靶面附近电子温度的空间演化规律，并探讨了N500.52 nm谱线的谱线强度和半高全宽随激光能量的变化规律标签激光烧蚀谱线展宽电子温度 Laser ablation Line-Broadening Electron temperature

This results in a higher possibility for the components to enter the unstable demixing gap after the rapid phase separation of the system has taken place.Therefore,a bicontinuous structure is easily formed for CA membrane. For the systems of ScCO_2/toluene/PSt and ScCO_2/solvent/PVB,the increase of temperature or decrease of pressure leads to the binodal curves shifting toward the polymer/solvent axes,and thus results in the decrease of miscibility gap.The membrane toplayers of ScCO_2/solvent/PVB systems are dominated by the equilibrium thermodynamics,while the formation of membranes sublayers is the result of the combination of the equilibrium thermodynamics and membrane formation kinetics.

以下时由双节线、旋节线之间构成的亚稳互溶分相区很窄，使得该体系在快速分相后其组成变化进入旋节线内不稳分相区的可能性极高，从而易导致CA膜形成双连续结构；温度升高或压力减小均可导致ScCO_2/甲苯/PSt与ScCO_2/溶剂/PVB两种铸膜体系的双节线向聚合物/溶剂轴一侧靠近，均相区减小；ScCO_2/溶剂/PVB体系的膜表面结构形成主要受平衡热力学过程的控制，而膜的截面结构是其平衡热力学与扩散动力学共同作用的结果。

The thermodynamics was calculated in detail for dodecane to dodecene by catalytic dehydrogenation at low temperature and high pressure.

较为系统地计算了正十二烷脱氢的主反应在较低温度和较高压力下的热力学数据，并对较高压力下的浓度和热力学函数进行了校正。

Hydrophobic-hydrophilic macroporous polydivinylbenzene/polyacrylethylenediamine interpenetrating polymer networks (PDVB/PAEM IPN) were prepared by the sequential suspension polymerization method. These were composed of two networks, of which one was hydrophobic and the other was hydrophilic. The objective of this work was to study the adsorption thermodynamics and adsorption kinetics of this hydrophobic- hydrophilic IPN. The focus was on adsorption isotherms of vanillin at different temperatures, and these fit well into the Freundlich adsorption isotherm. The isosteric adsorption enthalpy, adsorption Gibbs free energies and the adsorption entropy could be calculated according to thermodynamic functions.

采用分步悬浮聚合法制备了具有疏水性能的聚二乙烯基苯(polydivinylbenzene， PDVB)为第一网，具有亲水性能的聚丙烯酰乙二胺(polyacrylethylenediamine， PAEM)为第二网的疏水／亲水大孔聚二乙烯基苯／聚丙烯酰乙二胺互穿聚合物网络(interpenetrating polymer networks， IPN)，研究这类疏水／亲水IPN组成的树脂对吸附质的吸附热力学和吸附动力学；测定了该树脂对香兰素在不同温度下的吸附等温线，吸附等温线符合Freundlich等温吸附方程，利用热力学函数关系计算出了吸附焓、自由能和熵变。

The mechanism and the thermodynamics adsorption of p—nitrophenol to the PDMDAAC-bentonite from water were investigated in this paper and the thermodynamics model of the treating of waste water containing p—nitrophenol using the PDMDAAC-bentonite were also explored at different temperatures; the functions of thermodynamics the standard sorption enthalpy △H~

用PDMDAAC膨润土对含对硝基苯酚废水进行了吸附处理，对含酚废水吸附机理、吸附热力学等进行了研究，得到了在不同温度下的吸附等温线，计算了热力学函数标准吸附焓变△H~

The thermodynamics calculation shows that at 25℃-90℃ the electrolyte is a thermodynamically stable system.

热力学计算表明，电解液在25℃-90℃温度区间是热力学稳定体系。

In this paper,the forming mechanism and affecting favtor of bulk metallic glasses is systematically discussed from the aspects of thermodynamic, kinetic and microstructure . Thermodynamic factors which favor the amorphization of alloys analyzed, the glass forming range of ternary alloys system was proposed by using Miedema theory, Toop model and considering the influence of free energy of pure metals at different temperature. The approach was applied to predict the composition range of amorphous Mg-Cu-La alloys. Several methods(such as three empirical criterions ,binary alloys phase diagram , Miedema theory and Toop mode) were used to design a series of Mg65Cu25La10 、Mg68Cu17La15 and Mg57Cu23La20 alloys, These bulk amorphous alloys with maximum diameter thickness reaching to 1mm were prepared by means of graphite-molding casting though the raw materials are of a low purity by conventional casting processes at a low cooling rate.

本文从合金的热力学、动力学及结构形成条件方面系统的讨论了Mg 基大块非晶的形成机制及影响因素，并从非晶形成的热力学观点出发，综合应用Miedema理论和Toop 模型，并考虑纯金属在不同温度下的自由能，在此基础上提出了一种定量预测三元非晶合金形成范围的方法，用该方法计算Mg-Cu-La 三元合金系的非晶形成范围，应用多项技术(三经验原则、二元合金相图及Miedema 理论和Toop模型)设计了Mg65Cu25La10 、Mg68Cu17La15 和Mg57Cu23La20非晶合金。

The interaction between alpha-lipoic acid and bovine serum albumin is driven mainly by eletro-static force according to thermodynamic parameters.

根据不同温度下的结合常数确定了相互作用过程的热力学参数，并根据热力学参数确定了ALA与BSA之间作用力主要是静电作用。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。