热力学温度

The treating process of blowing O_2、 N_2 Ar into molten cast iron and the dynamics and thermodynamics of the blowing process are studied. The effects of gas composite, blowing intensity, blowing form and molten iron temperature on molten iron composition and casting quality are analysed. And molten pig iron of the blast furnace is blown in 3t ladle.

用O_2、N_2、Ar气体对铁水进行吹炼处理，分析了吹炼处理的热力学与动力学原理，研究了吹炼处理的气体组成、吹气强度、吹气方式以及铁水温度对铁水成分与铸件质量的影响，并在3t铁水包中对高炉铁水直接进行吹炼处理。

After heat treatment for 25h and 50h in air, the r phase showed an anisotropy on XRD pattern. The molar fraction of the r " phase formed at the interface between the substrate and the bond coat was calculated and the profile of composition of all elements was modeled after considering the change of heat treatment temperature and time.

多元合金的基体和热障涂层的扩散和界面反应，用相平衡热力学Thermo一ca1C和相变动力学D工CTRA软件对基体/底层界面Y'相的摩尔分数以及整个试样中各元素的成份分布随温度和时间的变化进行计算，计算结果与实验结果有很好的吻合。

On the basis of the molecular-field theory and thermodynamics of magnetic system, the relation between heat and magnetic entropy change of the regenerative room-temperature magnetic Ericsson refrigeration cycle was analyzed in our study.

结合分子场理论和磁系统热力学知识，分析了回热式室温磁Ericsson制冷循环中热量和磁熵的关系，重点研究了热源温度对铁磁质磁Ericsson制冷循环性能的影响。

On the basis of the molecular-field theory and thermodynamics of magnetic systemthe relation between heat and magnetic entropy change of the regenerative room-temperature magnetic Ericsson refrigeration cycle was analyzed in our study.

结合分子场理论和磁系统热力学知识，分析了回热式室温磁Ericsson制冷循环中热量和磁熵的关系，重点研究了热源温度对铁磁质磁Ericsson制冷循环性能的影响。

The plasma ignition threshold of metal is got through experimental and numerical study. The vapour and plasma ignition times of the target are got based on the equation of heat conduction and cascade model. We suppose that the plasma is ignited when generations of new electrons are born in vapour generation time. The influence of temperature on the thermodynamics and optics parameters of material also have been considered in the model. The resulting theory has good agreement with the experiment and overseas report. A blade method to measure the laser spot is given in this paper with validation and error analysis. The plasma threshold of metals in atmosphere and water ambients both are diagnosed with the light deflection and piezoelectric transducer. A Q-switched pulsed Nd:YAG laser operating at infrared (1064nm), visible(532nm) and ultraviolet (355nm) wavelengths has been used. Al、Fe、Cu are used as targets and get a similar results with both method. Theoretical and experimental analyses are applied on the influence of wavelength on the threshold have been done, both of which have shown that the plasma threshold of metals decrease as the laser wavelength increases; The plasma threshold of metals are higher in water than in air and the pressure of the shock wave in water is five times higher than in air .

从热传导方程和雪崩电离机制出发，假设当电子增值210倍时，考虑了温度对材料热力学和光学参数的影响时，得到了气化和等离子体点燃的时间，利用该模型进行计算得到的结果与国内外报道及自行通过实验测得的阈值基本一致；提出了利用刀刃法测量激光光斑面积的方法，并通过实验进行了验证和误差分析；利用光偏转装置和压电换能器分别对空气和水中金属等离子体点燃阈值进行了实验诊断，激光器均为调Q－YAG激光器（波长1064nm，532nm，355nm，脉宽10ns），靶材分别为Al、Fe和Cu，两种测试方法得到的等离子体点燃阈值基本一致；本文从实验和理论计算两个方面讨论了波长对等离子体点燃阈值的影响，均得到了等离子体点燃阈值随著波长的增加而减小的结论；对空气中和水中不同环境下金属等离子体的点燃阈值进行了比较研究，得到了金属在水中的等离子体点燃阈值比空气中的大，且水中产生的冲击波的压强是空气中的5倍左右的结论。

And the adiabatic temperatures of the reaction are falling with the increasing amount of diluents.

基于热力学理论，对Mg-TiO_2-B_2O_3和Mg-ZrO_2-B_2O_3体系的绝热温度及反应自由能进行了理论计算和分析。

E . ratio of resin column to its diameter , flow rate of the diesel fuel samples on adsorption , and the effects of composition , flow rate of the eluant on desorption were studied . The suitable methods were also established about extraction , elution and regeneration in the resin column.

树脂吸附碱性氮吡啶的动力学和热力学研究表明：温度在288.15K～298.15K之间，树脂对吡啶的吸附过程动力学机理模型为缩核模型，吡啶溶液质量浓度为50mg/L时，主要受液膜扩散的控制，其有效扩散系数为K_f

Based on thermodynamics and energy conservation law, an elastic body physical model is established. A physical equation of infrared radiation temperature and radiant exitance is achieved.

基于材料的热力学关系和能量守恒定律，给出弹性体形变过程中红外辐射温度改变量和辐出度变化的物理计算方程。

As with any other Stirling device, heat flows from the expansion space to the compression space; however, in contrast to the Stirling engine, the expansion space is at a lower temperature than the compression space, so instead of producing work, an input of mechanical work is required by the system (in order to satisfy the second law of thermodynamics).

与任何其他斯特林装置，热流量的扩大空间的压缩空间；然而，在对比的是斯特林发动机，扩大空间，在更低的温度比压缩空间，所以不是生产工作，投入机械工作所需要的制度（为了满足热力学第二定律）。

In the research by thermodynamic approach, the moisture sorption isotherms of Sikkim spruce were determined at different stages of various adsorption processes (initiated from oven-dry state) and desorption processes (initiated from fiber saturation point) for three temperatures of 25, 50, and 75℃.

在吸附热力学研究中，测定了25，50，75℃三个温度下西藏云杉试材在水分吸着过程（绝干状态到某一恒温恒湿平衡态）及水分解吸过程（从纤维饱和点到某一恒温恒湿平衡态）的各个阶段的水分吸着与解吸等温线。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。