热力学温度

Gel-type cross-linked polystyrene-isocyanuric acid resin has been obtained by reaction of chloromethylated polystyrene with isocyanuric acid under the existence of triethylamine.

由氯甲基化低交联聚苯乙烯和异氰尿酸在三乙胺作用下反应，制得了凝胶型交联聚苯乙烯-异氰尿酸树脂，测定了该树脂对苯酚和间苯二酚在不同温度下的吸附等温线，依据Clapeyron-Clausius方程从吸附等温线计算出了吸附热，从热力学的角度论证了树脂是基于氢键键合和疏水作用而吸附苯酚和间苯二酚的。

The results indicated that the effect of pH on adsorption of theanine was not obvious within range of 6~11. The adsorption date fit well into the Freundlich and Langmuir isotherm equation within temperature range of 303~323 K and investigative concentration range. The isosteric enthalpy of adsorption, free energy and entropy of adsorption showed that adsorption of theanine was endothermic and spontaneous.

结果表明：在pH6~11时，pH值对717阴离子交换树脂对茶氨酸吸附量影响不大；在温度303～323K和茶氨酸质量浓度范围内，717阴离子交换树脂对茶氨酸吸附行为符合Freundlich和Langmuir吸附等温方程；热力学参数（吸附焓、自由能、吸附熵）表明此吸附过程是吸热和自发的。

There are two main factors govern the diverse structures of complexes 15 and 16:(1) reaction time and temperature, that is to say, complex 15 is kinetically stable complex, while complex 16 is thermally stable one.

它们结构的不同主要有两个方面的影响因素：一、反应的时间和温度的影响，即晶体15是动力学稳定的产物，晶体16是热力学稳定的产物；二、溶液pH值的影响，即晶体15在pH值较大(≈6)的情况下析出，而晶体16在pH值较小(≈4)的条件下析出。

Evolution pattern of solidification microstructure in the monophase Cu Ni alloy in the range of thermo dynamically supercooling of 63～292 K is investigated, and both the condition of supercooling degree and orientation mechanism and control method of directional crystalline growth in the melt under negative temperature gradient are analyzed.

研究了 6 3～ 2 92K热力学过冷度范围内，Cu Ni单相合金的凝固组织演化规律，分析了负温度梯度熔体中晶体定向生长的过冷度条件以及晶体生长取向机制与控制方法。结果表明：(1)在临界过冷度ΔT (≈ 10 6K)附近，晶粒细化过程受溶质扩散控制，在临界过冷度ΔT (≈ 2 0 0K)附近，晶粒细化过程受热扩散控制；(2 )在 6 3～ΔT K范围内，晶体的生长方向是 [10 0 ]，在 12 7～ΔT K范围内，晶体的生长方向可以是 [10 0 ]，也可以是

This thesis, basing on the finite temperature field theory and its effec tive perturbative method, has done some research in the influences from collective effect of QGP to its thermodynamic potential and certain important related problems.

本文在有限温度场论和其有效微扰方法的基础上，研究了夸克胶子等离子体的集体效应对系统热力学势的影响及其相关的若干重要问题。

The scale inhibition mechanism of PESA was proposed on the basis of characterization of transformation of calcium carbonate crystal by means of X-ray Diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The effect of temperature on corrosion inhibition efficiency of PESA was investigated and the Bockris substitution model is proposed to study the thermodynamics of inhibiting process of PESA. The calculation results show the adsorption of PESA on carbon steel is a spontaneous exothermic process with the increase of entropy.

通过X射线衍射和扫描电镜分析手段研究了聚环氧琥珀酸加入前后碳酸钙垢晶型的变化，在此基础上探讨了聚环氧琥珀酸的阻垢机理；考察了温度对聚环氧琥珀酸缓蚀性能的影响，根据Bockris置换模型，计算出中性水质中聚环氧琥珀酸在碳钢表面吸附的热力学函数，计算结果表明：聚环氧琥珀酸在碳钢表面的吸附是一个放热、熵增、自动发生的过程。

The occurrence of deleterious alkali-carbonate reaction and performance of certain aggregates were determined by detailed petrographic examination of the aggregates in destructive concrete'structures.

在对材料制备过程的研究中，通过对溶胶—凝胶过程及干凝胶不同烧成温度的物相变化的研究，结合热力学函数方法的计算结果，提出了多组份溶胶的形成过程、溶胶的干燥过程、凝胶的烧成过程中的主要物相的生成反应。

The catalytic cracking of NNJ 150 over USHY, HZSM 5 and SAPO 34 catalysts presented as that the selectivity of light olefins over USHY was the lightest among the three calalysts with a quicker deactivation, while HZSM 5 showed a longer catalyst life and lower selectivity of light olefins, for SAPO 34, both the conversion and the selectivity of light olefins were the lowest.

实现吸热型碳氢燃料这种功能的关键之一是选择适当的化学反应。由于碳氢燃料的裂化是吸热反应，而催化裂化与热裂化相比，能降低反应的温度，因此催化裂化是实现吸热型碳氢燃料功能较好的途径之一。由热力学可知，燃料裂化生成乙烯、丙

According to thermodynamics analysis results,the reaction heat of gasifying furnace and the thermal efficiency of overall system have been simulatively calculated,and results are.

构造了煤制氢新工艺系统，对新工艺气化过程热效应进行了分析，结果表明降低压力和提高温度在热力学上有利于气化反应的进行。

Therefore, in the laboratory, a 2L gasliquid equilibrium measurement device was used to measure the equilibrium solubility of H2S, CO2, CH3SH and COS in the mixed solutions of Methyldiethanolamine, Tetramethylene sulfone respectively under different temperatures and different proportions. With the relevant parameters being correlated from the measured data, a corresponding thermodynamic calculation model was set up, based on the gasliquid two phase state equilibrium equation, and in combination with the overseas research results.

为此，在实验室利用容积为2 L的气液平衡测定装置，测定了不同温度和溶液配比条件下硫化氢、二氧化碳、甲硫醇、硫氧碳在甲基二乙醇胺（Methyldiethanolamine，MDEA）、环丁砜（Tetramethylene sulfone，TMS）水溶液中的平衡溶解度，并根据气液两相平衡状态方程，结合国外研究成果，利用测定的平衡溶解度数据关联出相关参数，建立了相应的热力学计算模型，用于预测该复杂体系中酸气分压与溶液负荷的气液平衡关系。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。