热力学温度

Assumes that molecules are rigid ball, intermolecular End X are all elastic collision, in addition to the instant of collision, the molecular force can be ignored, then the chemical pure gas, K = 4nd2πkT = 4d2pπ, where: k for XmSkTSm Boltzmann constant, m is molecular weight, d the molecular diameter, n the molecular number density, p the gas pressure, T is thermodynamic temperature.

假定分子是刚性球，分子间完X全是弹性碰撞，除了碰撞瞬间外，分子力可以忽略，那么在化学纯的气体中，K＝4nd2πkT＝4d2pπ，式中：k为XmSkTSm玻耳兹曼常量，m为分子质量，d为分子直径，n为分子数密度，p为气体压强，T为热力学温度。

What the true definition of Kelvin is that is a unit of measure of temperature on the thermodynamic temperature scale.

什么真正的定义，开尔文是这是一种计量单位温度对热力学温度范围。

The isobaric molar heat capacity C_p of the nano Al was measured with high precision adiabatic low-temperature calorimeter in temperature range from 108K to 385 K.

在温度108~385K，用精密低温绝热量热计测定了Al的等压摩尔热容，拟合出其等压摩尔热容与热力学温度的函数关系式。

The isobaric molar heat capacity Cp of the nano Fe was measured with the high precision adiabatic low-temperature calorimeter in the temperature range from 84 K to 350 K.

在84-350 K温区，用精密低温绝热量热计测定了该纳米铁试样的等压摩尔热容，拟合出其等压摩尔热容与热力学温度的函数关系式：Cp=36.831+14.772x-5.4968x2-0.7099x3-1.3188x4，其中x=(T-234)／156。

These data address some discrepancies between ITS-90 and thermodynamic temperature.

这些数据表明了ITS－90 国际温标与热力学温度某些不一致的情形。

Kelvin of thermodynamic temperature unit is consists of 4 dimensional space , minus 4 dimensional time and an coefficient of 22.77 ,its physical expression has upgraded into

热力学温度单位开尔文是由4维空间，负4维时间和系数22.77构成的，其物理学表述升级为

The definition of the ITS-90 will be presented that will include discussion of thermodynamic temperature vs. the ITS, the ranges and methods of the ITS-90 and its realization by NIST and private industry in the United States.

介绍 ITS－90 国际温标的定义，内容包括比较热力学温度与国际温标，讨论 ITS－90 国际温标的范围和复现方法，并介绍美国 NIST 和美国工业界对国际温标的复现情况。

Temperature and the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics, Simple Thermodynamic System, Work, Heat and First Law of Thermodynamics, Kinetic Theory of the Ideal Gases, The Second Law of Thermodynamics, The Carnot Cycle and the Thermodynamic Temperature, Entropy, Phase Diagram of a Pure Substances, First-Order and Second-Order Phase Transitions, Introduction to Statistical Mechanics (including Partition for Canonical Ensemble, M-B 、 F-D 、 B-E distributions), Thermal Properties of Solids.

热物理 ( S0437)(3，0)/热力学( S0434)(3，0)温度及热力学第零定律，简单热力学系统，功，热及热力学第一定律，理想气体动力论，热力学第二定律，卡诺循环与热力学温标，熵，纯物质的相图，一阶与二阶相变，统计力学简介(包括：正则系综的配分函数，马克斯威尔-玻兹曼分布，费米-狄拉克分布，玻色-爱因斯坦分布等)，固体的热性质。

It is sufficient that although the explosive motor kindles ,Yet the rate of heat lets drop ,For the temperature of gas distends to cool shrinks is together with thermodynamics temperature （Kelvin273+t）The one-tenth direct ratio .

内燃机虽然燃烧充分，但热效率低，因为气体的热胀冷缩是与热力学温度（Kelvin 273+t）成正比的。

The acetylene flame UV spectrum was measured and the flame temperature was calculated.

由于OH的旋转温度与火焰的热力学温度很接近，因此可以通过测量分

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。