热力学

The calculated phase diagram was compared with experimental data, and the agreement is satisfactory in most cases.

以相图及热力学实验数据为基础，优化和计算了Re-Ta二元系相图，得到了一组有关各相的热力学参数。

By using the calculated results of EET theory, the local valence electron structure elements of residual chemical bonds of Al-Si and Mg-Al alloy melts, that is, the residual bond structure models, were established. From the viewpoint of effect of pressure on melt structure, the essential reason of deviation phenomenon for maximum solution point and eutectic point in thermodynamics equilibrium phase diagram was analysed. Moreover, under pressure condition, the change of thermodynamics equilibrium phase diagram was macroscopic reflection of microstructure change of alloy melt.

运用固体与分子经验电子理论的计算结果分别建立Al-Si、Mg-Al两种合金熔体的剩余化学键的局域价电子结构基本单元即残余键结构模型，从压力对熔体结构作用的层面，分析热力学平衡相图中最大固溶点和共晶点发生偏移的本质原因，并指出压力作用下热力学平衡相图的变化是合金熔体微观结构信息变化的宏观反映。

The work had been carried out can be summarized as follows: 1. Thermal cycle analysisBased on the classical thermodynamics, influence of isobaric reheat and isovolumetric reheat on cycle output is discussed. Based on the finite time thermodynamic theory, the thesis discusses the optimization of Rankine cycle, Brayton cycle and Stirling cycle between constant temperature heat source and constant temperature heat sink or between variable temperature heat source and constant temperature.

第一、循环优化分析：采用经典热力学研究了等压再热与等容再热对循环功的影响；采用有限时间热力学深入研究了恒温热源一恒温冷源和变温热源一恒温冷源液氮发动机朗肯循环、布雷顿循环和斯特林循环的优化和对比；着重研究了工质导热率与热机换热器总导热率之比对循环性能的影响、高温侧换热器导热率与低温侧换热器导热率之比对循环功率的影响等内容；得到了一些对循环和系统设计具有现实指导意义的结论。

Since Anfinsen and his co-workers brought forward the plus of the stability of thermodynamics is the right folding drive in the protein folding process basis on the study of the reversible ribotide-enzyme stretch and refold in 1960s, the investigation on the study of kinetics and thermodynamics of protein folding and binding have been greatly promoted.

自从上世纪60年代Anfinsen和他的合作者根据核糖核酸酶可逆伸展与重折叠的研究提出蛋白质折叠过程在热力学稳定方面获得的增益是控制蛋白质在体外正确折叠的驱动力以来，关于蛋白质折叠的动力学和热力学研究取得了很大的进展，特别是Wolynes所建立的能量形貌图理论对生物物理学的蛋白质折叠问题提供了强有力的理论模型。

In this paper, based on a regular solution model, a systematic study has been made for the wettability mechanism of metal/ceramic system by means of the bulk phases thermodynamics and the surface phases thermodynamics.

改善和预测金属/陶瓷润湿性对金属基复合材料的发展有很高的实用价值和重要理论意义。本文采用体相热力学和表面热力学相结合的方法研究了金属/陶瓷的润湿机制。

This is the funcdamental equation of thermo-motion in the reversible process for a molecular system.

这就是在可逆过程中的热运动基本方程，也就是传统热力学中所称的热力学基本方程。

This sounded remarkably similar to the Second Law of Thermodynamics, with area playing the role of entropy.

这听起来非常类似热力学第二定律，由于区域扮演热力学熵的角色。

The thermodynamics and the dynamics mechanism have been studied.The results show that it is advisable for the HCHO and NaH_2PO_2 as the reduction due to the electrode potential of the reduction is more negative than that of Cu~ 2+ from the analysis of data in thermodynamics.It is advantage for the reaction of electroless copper in the alkaline solution. According to the analysis of Tafel slope of a cathodal polarization curve,...

结果表明：从热力学数据分析看，还原剂的电极电位皆比铜离子负，用甲醛、次亚磷酸钠做还原剂还原Cu2+在热力学上是可行的，在碱性溶液中对化学镀铜反应有利；从阴极极化曲线的Tafel斜率分析看，Cu2+=Cu+步骤为阴极反应的速度控制环节；从镀液的旋转圆盘电极测试结果分析看，电子跃迁步骤H2CO-ad rdsHCOOH+1/2H2+e-为镀液中阳极反应速度的控制性步骤。

This paper discusses the heat stableness of four halogenides by thermodynamic principle and the possibity to exist at usual temperature and pressure.

本文用热力学原理讨论了 Cu四种卤化物的热力学稳定性顺序以及它们在常温常压下存在的可能性。

Finally, the thermodynamic and kinetic parameters have been investigated based on the statistical thermodynamics and transition state theory.

基於统计热力学方法和Eyring的绝对反应速率理论求得该反应的热力学和动力学参数。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。