热力学

Thermal Physics: conduction, convection and radiation; black body radiation and energy quantization; ideal gas and kinetic theory; work, heat and internal energy; first law of thermodynamics; entropy and the second law of thermodynamics; Carnot cycle; heat engine and refrigerators.

热力学：传导、流及辐射、体辐射及能量量子化、想气体及理论、、及内能、力学第一定律、及热力学第二定律、诺循环、机和冰箱。

Besides the previous research finding, the ideal gas equation and ideal gas, fluid dynamics and thermal dynamics were also included in the derivation of the equation of state of the detonation Wave.

目前国内可量测爆震波速度的仪器并不普遍，因此爆震波速度值得之不易，想利用爆震波速度来探讨爆破震动的特性更是难上加难，本文将依据理想气体方程式、流体动力学、热力学、理想气体多变定律和相关的经验公式，结合冲击波和爆震波传递时质量、能量和动量守恒的理论，推导爆震波的状态方程式，并藉由爆震波的状态方程式了解爆震波的特性及其应用。

Throughout his life, Planck made significant contributions to optics, thermodynamics and statistical mechanics, physical chemistry, among other fields.

贯穿其一生，普朗克为光学、热力学、统计力学、物理化学以及其他诸多领域，都做出了重大贡献。

The presenting topics include introduction, gas and liquid, thermodynamics, thermochemistry, spectroscopy of chemistry, chemical equilibrium, physical equilibrium, solution, electrochemistry, chemical kinetics.

介绍主题包括绪论，液体与气体，热力学，热化学，化学光谱学，化学平衡，物理平衡，溶液，电化学及化学动力学等。

Thermology ; thermodynamics ; solar-driven heat engine ; collector ; the optimal operating temperature

热学；热力学；太阳能量子热机；集热器；最佳工作温度

This paper summarized literature about the structure, adsorption dynamics and thermodynamics, modification of zeolite and its application in wastewater treatment. Based on them, the conditions of zeolite modifying by AlCl_3 was explored, the adsorption properties natural zeolite to ammonia nitrogen and adsorption effects of aluminum modified zeolite to phosphor in solution was researched, the existing form of ammonia nitrogen was investigated by cyclic voltammeter.

本文在对沸石的结构、沸石吸附动力学、热力学、沸石改性及其在废水处理中的应用等相关文献综述的基础上，探索了用AlCl_3溶液改性天然沸石的条件，考察了天然沸石和铝改性沸石对溶液中氨氮的吸附性能以及对溶液中总磷的吸附效果，以及用循环伏安法探讨了水体中氨氮的存在形式。

Wulfenite ; thermodynamics ; logarithm concentration?

钼酸铅矿；热力学；浓度对数-pH图；氢氧化钠

Temperature and the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics, Simple Thermodynamic System, Work, Heat and First Law of Thermodynamics, Kinetic Theory of the Ideal Gases, The Second Law of Thermodynamics, The Carnot Cycle and the Thermodynamic Temperature, Entropy, Phase Diagram of a Pure Substances, First-Order and Second-Order Phase Transitions, Introduction to Statistical Mechanics (including Partition for Canonical Ensemble, M-B 、 F-D 、 B-E distributions), Thermal Properties of Solids.

热物理 ( S0437)(3，0)/热力学( S0434)(3，0)温度及热力学第零定律，简单热力学系统，功，热及热力学第一定律，理想气体动力论，热力学第二定律，卡诺循环与热力学温标，熵，纯物质的相图，一阶与二阶相变，统计力学简介(包括：正则系综的配分函数，马克斯威尔-玻兹曼分布，费米-狄拉克分布，玻色-爱因斯坦分布等)，固体的热性质。

Electroless copper ; thermodynamics ; dynamics ; cathodal polarization curve ; the experiment of rotary-disk

化学镀铜；热力学；动力学；阴极极化曲线；圆盘旋转实验

The kind of causal overdetermination that one would have to hypothesize to reconcile either ghost heat or fairies that could cause cancer with accepted theories would have not a shred of scientific plausibility, but this judgment is quite compatible with the claim that there is no logical derivation from medical science, together with conceptual truths, of the absence of such nonphysical overdetermining causes.

这类因果上超出确定性的（一个人不得不假设'热幽灵或导致癌症的仙女'与'被接受的理论'是协调的）不会有丝毫科学上的合理性，这个判断和'这个判断不能来于医学/热力学（加上概念真；没有这类非物理学的超出确定性的因果）的逻辑推导'是相容的。

As of Tuesday, Google's results were still censored in China.

截至周二，谷歌的搜索结果仍受中国审查。

In order to make the positive action increase and negative one decrease, the sub-forces of the social factors must be adjusted to form a centripetal force.

在这一过程中，人的主体性发挥是社会有机体健康发展的灵魂。