热光

To study the performance of photocatalystic reactor, we designed and made the experiment rig that is fit for sewage treatment. Considering practical applications, we have discussed the optimum inclination for flat photocatalystic reactor. Under the condition of lack solar radiation fact survey date founded on wave band, the suggestions to determine the optimum inclinations for flat solar collector are given. In the experiments of degradation of dye, Congo red and Methylene blue dyes were taken as targets' contamination.

在光催化反应器的研究中，我们在现有的基础上，自行设计制造了适合于草酸铁/过氧化氢体系污水处理的平板型光催化污水处理实验装置；考虑到今后的实际应用，还对其最佳倾角问题进行了讨论，在缺乏长期太阳分波段辐射实测数据的前提下，建议平板型光反应器采用平板太阳能集热器的最佳倾角。

Large current glow discharge has a strong tendency to transform to arc discharge. This paper focuses our attention on the factors affecting the stability of large current hot cathode glow discharge. The research results show that the cathode temperature, the cathode surface state and the size and place disposition between cathode and anode have influences on the stability of glow discharge, respectively.

大电流辉光放电具有较强的向弧光放电转化趋势，本文研究了影响大电流热阴极辉光放电稳定工作的因素，结果表明，阴极温度、表面形貌、阴阳极位置和尺寸配置关系等对辉光放电的稳定性均有不同程度的影响。

In the paper, the electrode system of the original TL/TSC measurement instrument is improved, which greatly facilitates sample exchange and increased liquid nitrogen's running and cooling speed. Through long time and repeated practice we finally find an effective method to prepare films. We've synthesized a new kind of organic photo-refraction material nitryl azobenzene grafting PVK and characterized it with IR spectra. We've also synthesized 5OCB and found the optimal mass ratio of PVK/5OCB/C60-49.8:50:0.2, and given the two-beam coupling testing result.

本文的主要工作是：首先对传统热发光和热激电流测量装置的电极系统进行了改进，使其在换取样品，液氮流动、冷却速度等方面都有了很大提高；摸索了较适合于热激实验的成膜方法；合成了一种新型的有机光折变材料硝基偶氮苯接枝PVK，并对其做了红外谱表征；合成了生色团物质5OCB，找到PVK/5OCB/C_(60)的最佳配比为49.8：50：0.2，并对该体系做了初步的光学测试。

According to thermal conduction theories of anisotropic materials that are irradiated with continuously modulated laser, a photothermal measuring method about the thermal conductivity tensor and the orientation of the principal axis of the conductivity of arbitrarily opaquely anisotropic materials is given based on the theories of So(3) group rotation.

以在连续调制光辐照下的各向异性介质的热传导理论为基础，通过So(3)群转动理论，导出不透明各向异性介质的热导张量和热导主轴方向的光热测量方法。

A formula was derived and given to calculate the Shupe effect in the quadrupolar winding including the effects of the midpoint deviation and the fiber diameter. This formula, compared with that considering only the ideal situation, can not only be used to account the thermally induced nonreciprocal phase shift under different midpoint deviations and fiber diameters, but also indicate the effects of the fiber coil's structure when there exist nonideal factors.

本文分析了中点偏差、光纤直径尺寸对四极性绕法中相向传输光对称性的破坏，推导给出了包括中点偏差和光纤直径尺寸影响的四极性绕法热致非互易相移的计算公式，该公式相对于只考虑理想情况的计算公式，不仅能计算不同中点偏差和光纤直径情况下的热致非互易相移，而且揭示了存在非理想因素时，光纤环结构对热致非互易性的影响。

The plant and environment interactions and the molecule mechanism, include light acceptors and its message transductions, heat shock and its protein induced, phytopathological defensive reaction and its elicitors and related proteins, mechanical injury message and the signal introduction.

环境刺激及其反应的分子机制：光受体及其信号转导；热激及热激蛋白、功能与热激反应的信号转导；植物的病理防御反应，激发子及其结合蛋白与防御反应的信号转导；机械与伤害信号分子及其信号转导。

The nematic thermotropic liquid crystalline behaviour of ten kinds of PEAs obtained was studied by polarizing microscope , DSC and X-ray diffraction.

用热台偏光显微镜，DSC和X光衍射方法研究了热致液晶的相转变行为，确认了这十种聚酯酰胺均为向列型热致液晶。

The invention discloses an optical-fiber all-optical code converter, comprising a temperature control circuit as well as optical-fiber Mach-Zed interferometer, heat sink, semiconductor refrigerator, thermosensitive resistor and radiator, where the interferometer is composed of two cascaded 3dB couplers on the heat sink, the relation between length difference delta L of two arms of the interferometer and generated delay time difference delta T is that delta L=c.delta T/n, where c is light velocity in vacuum and n is refractive index of optical fiber; the thermosensitive resistor is used to detect temperature of interferometer, the temperature control circuit is used to compare feedback voltage of the thermosenstive resistor with a given voltage to regulate working current of the semiconductor refrigerator, and the semiconductor refrigerator refrigerates or heat two arms of the interferometer by the heat sink.

本发明公开了一种光纤型全光码型转换器，它包括温控电路和位于密封盒内的光纤型马赫-泽德干涉仪、导热热沉、半导体制冷器、热敏电阻以及散热片；干涉仪由位于导热热沉上的二个3dB耦合器级联而成，两臂的长度差ΔL与产生的延时差ΔT之间的关系为ΔL＝c。ΔT/n，c为真空中光速，n为光纤折射率；热敏电阻用于对干涉仪的温度进行探测，温控电路用于比较热敏电阻反馈的探测电压和设定电压，对半导体制冷器的工作电流进行调节，半导体制冷器通过导热热沉对干涉仪两臂同时进行制冷或加热。

A thermo elasto optical distortion model for the main amplifier of SG Ⅲ prototype is presented in this paper, which consists of three modules, i.e., modules of heat transfer, thermo elastics and optics.

给出了神光Ⅲ原型装置主放大器系统的热畸变模型，该模型包括三个模块：热传输模块、热弹性力学模块、光学模块。

The results showed that changes of content of saturants, aromatics and asphaltenes were similar during the three kinds of aging test, i.e. the saturants content almost kept invariable, the aromatics content obviously decreased and the asphaltenes content remarkably increased.

本文通过室内模拟加速老化试验（短期热氧老化试验、长期热氧老化试验和长期光热老化试验）和对沥青的四组分分析，研究了沥青在拌和、铺筑和使用过程中光氧、热氧老化机理。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。