热光

First, a novel optical switch with thermal compensating mechanism is proposed, and then a parametric design program is developed for automatically generating the solid model of the switch. The solid model of the switch is exported in ACIS SAT file format to finite element software ANSYS for thermal analysis.

首先，提出一具热补偿机构之新型光开关，并使用参数化绘图程式以自动绘制光开关之实体模型；光开关之实体模型可利用ACIS SAT档案格式输出，接著在有限元素软体ANSYS中汇入此SAT档案，以供对光开关进行热分析。

The key difference between hot cathode glow discharge and conventional cold cathode glow discharge is that the cathode is in a hot state with the temperature about 700～1600℃ in a hot cathode glow discharge.

热阴极直流辉光放电区别于常规冷阴极辉光放电的关键之处在于，在辉光放电过程中，阴极处于700-1600℃的"热"状态，并且放电电流大，工作气压高。

The invention relates to a light pumping system for all-solid laser, particularly a light pumping system for disc type laser, comprising heat sink, laser crystal, optical fiber, plane reflector, a first concave reflector, a second concave reflector, and a third concave reflector, and adopting a structure that the plane reflector is between the optical fiber and the first concave reflector, to make the LD and laser cavity on the same side of the laser crystal, thus reducing the packaged size of the laser; the invention fixes the plane reflector on the heat sink to reduce the inclined incident angle of the pumped light beam, thus the pumped light can be fully absorbed, and the invention solves the problem of pumping efficiency and largely reduces the bulk of the laser, beneficial to the all curing of the product and ensuring the cooling requirement of the laser crystal.

本发明涉及全固体激光器的光泵浦系统，特别是一种盘式激光器的光泵浦系统。包括热沉1、激光晶体2、光纤3、平面反射镜4、第一凹面反射镜5、第二凹面反射镜6、第三凹面反射镜7，本发明采用平面反射镜位于光纤与第一凹面反射镜之间的结构，使LD和激光腔位于本发明激光晶体的同一侧，从而减小了激光器的封装尺寸；本发明将平面反射镜固定在热沉上，使泵浦光束斜入射角减小，泵浦光则能充分吸收，为此，本发明解决背景技术采用第一凹面反射镜使泵浦光束斜入射角过大引起的像散，泵浦光斑变形引起泵浦效率降低问题，使得本发明可选用大面积半导体制冷器，避免使用水冷，则激光器的体积大大减少，有利于产品的全固化，保证了激光晶体的散热要求。

Secondly, the phototransferred thermoluminescence of PWO and PWO: Y crystals were studied in the range of 30-300℃.

第二，通过对PbWO〓及PbWO〓：Y〓的光迁移热释光的研究，揭示了可见光照对于热释光的影响。

In 5 days after ALA treatment, under the same actinic light intensity, along with the time increased, increased PS II actual photochemical efficiency Φ_(psⅡ, photochemical quench, non-photochemical qnench, electron transfer rate, photochemistry rate, photochemistry and antenna heat dissipation of the watermelon Citrullus lanatus Thunb.

ALA处理5天后，在同一作用光下，随着时间的延长，西瓜叶片PSⅡ实际光化学效率Φ_(PSⅡ、荧光猝灭系数、非光化学荧光猝灭系数、电子传递速率、光化学速率、光化学效率、热耗散速率及天线热耗散的光动力曲线均上升；稳态荧光和PSⅡ反应中心非光化学耗散的光时间曲线逐渐下降。

DSC analysis found that the behavior of PSPI-TM film containing TiO〓of 12% was greatly different from that of the corresponding ester-typePSPI film. An intense exothermal change was found on the DSC curve. TGAanalysis indicated that the curve for weight loss of the PSPI-TM film wouldnot reach a platform until 400℃.

DSC热分析表明含TM基于转化后PI的重量折算为12 ％(w／w的Ti〓的PSPI光刻胶膜的热转变行为不同于相应的酯型PSPI光刻胶膜，在300℃附近有一个很强的放热过程；TGA分析表明这种含TM的光刻胶膜直到400℃以上才达到&失重平台&。

A Photolysis of 5＇-deoxyadenosylcobalamin in neutral aqueous solution and methylcobalamin in neutral and acid aqueous solution has been investigated using pulsed, time-resolved photoacoustic calorimetry in the temperature range of 10-30℃. The resultant enthalpy changes, namely CoC bond dissociation energies for the above cobalamins, 129±17, 163±21 and 176±23kJ/mol, respectively, are consistent with the values obtained by thermolytic kinetic method.

运用光声量热法研究10～30°C温度范围内辅酶〓在中性水溶液中和甲基钴胺素在酸性和中性水溶液中的光解反应，测定了其光解反应的焓变，即Co—C键离解能分别为129±17，163±21和176±23 kJ／mol，这些值和文献中用热分解动力学方法测得的值一致。

Common transparent quartz tube SiO2 more than 99.9% purity, geometry, chemical stability, thermal stability, resistance to thermal denaturation and anti-crystallization properties of the fine, optical transmittance above 93%; from hydroxyl in hydroxyl tube below 10ppm, after vacuum from hydroxyl, hydroxy-up to 5ppm below apply to high-pressure mercury lamp, sodium lamp, metal halide lamp, such as low-hydroxy products; white pipe, used mainly for heating tube, heating tube, far infrared control the manufacture, milky quartz pearl quartz tube possession of new technology, the management side as if the surface of pearls, all aspects of performance than ordinary white tube better; filter tube to filter out ultraviolet UV band in the harmful wavelengths of 190-320nm ultraviolet light source applied to environmental protection manufacturing; no ozone UV filter tube and pipe the contrary, through the ultraviolet wavelength around 253.7nm, there is no ozone UV lamp main material, widely used in medical equipment, water treatment, food hygiene, such as sterilization; quartz casing diameter 8-120mm in between, has a single opening, double opening round, flat-top shape and widen the mouth of necking, flanging, sanding and other processing, high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, good light transmission and moisture-proof, explosion-proof characteristics such as widely used in aquarium thermostat, disinfection equipment, heating pipes, water treatment, metal halide lamp, such as product manufacturing and environmental protection, health, chemical and other fields; quartz Clamshell specifications 8-180mm, the shape according to the customer requirements, the bubble shell can take capillary has to carry out the exhaust, high temperature, light transmission is good, mainly for JC, JD, H1-H7, the stage lights and high-pressure mercury lamp, sodium lamp, metal halide lamp, such as product manufacturing; quartz water jacket mainly used in printing and packaging processing industry ---- UV light-curing, UV light curing is a very reliable and can be used to replace hot air dryers and other drying technique of curing technology, which in the printing and packaging of the processing industry has been widely.

普通透明石英管SiO2纯度达99.9%以上，几何尺寸、化学稳定性、热稳定性、抗热变性和抗析晶性能优良，光学透过率达93%以上；脱羟管羟基在10ppm以下，经过真空脱羟，羟基可达5ppm以下，适用于高压汞灯、钠灯、金卤灯等低羟基产品；乳白管，主要用于发热管、加热管、远红外管的制造，珠光石英管乳白石英管之新工艺，管面好象珍珠的表面，各方面性能比普通乳白管更优；滤紫外线管能够滤除紫外光谱波段中对人体有害的190-320nm波长的紫外线，适用于环保光源的制造；无臭氧管与滤紫外线管相反，可透过253.7nm左右波长的紫外线，是无臭氧紫外线杀菌灯的主要材料，广泛用于医疗器械、水处理、食品卫生等杀菌；石英套管直径范围在8-120mm之间，有单开口、双开口、圆头、平头等外形和扩口、缩口、翻边、磨砂等加工，具有耐高温、耐腐蚀、透光性好及防潮、防爆等特点，广泛使用于水族恒温器、消毒设备、加热管、水处理、金卤灯等产品的制造和环保、卫生、化工等领域；石英泡壳规格Φ8-180mm，形状根据客户要求，泡壳上可以接有毛细管，可进行排气，耐高温，透光性好，主要用于JC、JD、H1-H7、舞台灯和高压汞灯、钠灯、金卤灯等产品的制造；石英水套主要用于印刷和包装加工工业---- UV光固化， UV光固化是一种十分可靠的、可取代热空气干燥机和其他干燥技术的固化技术，它在印刷和包装加工工业已经得到广泛应用。

Based on the theory of heat conduction, the heater thermal field was calculated to determine the most efficient position of heater. And the parameters of heater and asymmetric Y branch were decided using FD-BPM method. After the design and optimization, the polarization dependence and wavelength dependence of the attenuator were researched.

先根据前文介绍的热传导理论模拟了用于可调衰减器的电极的热场分布，设计了电极的最优位置，然后利用马卡蒂里近似解法求解掩埋条形波导的单模条件，并计算了波导的宽度和厚度，设计了非对称Y分支型的光衰减器的Y分支结构，电极参数，完成整个设计过程，最后，模拟了光衰减器的偏振相关性和波长相关性，从而也得到了一个聚合物可调光衰减器的设计优化方法。

The Company has introduced advanced detection means such as CNC injection molding machine, lamp assembly lines, AX-V6 glue manipulator system, ZCM-1688A-type lamp coating machine, UV light curing system, ZZ1688-56PI decorations high vacuum coating equipment, heat-curing system, hot plate welding machine, ultrasonic welding machine and other specialized production equipment and integrating sphere, J-25A mechanical shaking table, YMX/Q-250 salt spray corrosion test chamber, DSH-1 motor with optical properties of lighting analyzer, LX-010 rain chamber, GFY-A reflection facula miriam, KZ500 motor performance testing system, etc.

公司引进了国内外先进的电脑数控注塑机、灯具装配流水线、AX-V6机械手涂胶系统、ZCM-1688A型车灯镀膜机、UV光固化系统、ZZ1688-56PI高真空装饰镀膜设备、热固化系统、热板熔接机、超声熔接机等专用生产设备及积分球、J-25A机械振动台、YMX/Q-250盐雾腐蚀试验箱、DSH-1机动灯具配光性能分析仪、LX-010淋雨试验箱、GFY-A反射光斑仪、KZ500机动车配光性能测试系统等完备的检测手段。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。