热光

The electronic structures and the non-linear optical properties of bis schiff base and their derivatives have been studied using FF/HF method.The effects of electron donor/acceptor on nonlinear optical property were examined at the molecular level.As a result,the NLO coefficients of the substituted compounds are all larger than the unsubstituted compound.Among them, the β value of compound 4 is the largest one.

自1961年激光发现以来，非线性光学和非线性光学材料迅速发展起来[1～4]，随着光通讯、光电子学和光信息处理等在实际中的应用，对非线性光学材料的理论与实验研究进一步展开，寻找和设计具有较大非线性光学系数，超快光学响应，较低的光学损伤阈值，良好的化学稳定性和热稳定性的非线性光学材料成为这一领域的主题[5～12]。

Research result indicated that the cooperative effect between swell and precursor is main factor for the nanoparticle loaded in Nafion, and moreover, polarity of solvent and water content in Nafion also affects the load largely. To improve away the surface concentration of CdS nanocrystal on two side of membrane for general preparation, thioacetamide was first used as a precursor instead of inorganic sulfur source(H2S and Na2S) in synthesis of CdS nanocrystal. The assembly mechanism for several sulfur source had been studied, and CdS/Nafion with the character of homogeneous disperse had been prepared, which is fit for mass transmission in photocatalitic reaction. Following the investigation of several crystallizing way, simple and reliable hydrothermal-crystallizing was found. According to this way, maximal TiO2 load in Nafion achieved 43%. Activity of TiO2/Nafion or CdS/Nafion as a photocatalyst was explored initially for disintegrating liquid contamination. Maximal decompose rate achieved 86% under condition of this research.

研究结果表明：Nafion膜对纳米粒子负载量的主要影响因素是溶胀作用与前驱体协同效应，同时溶剂极性和薄膜含水量对负载量也影响相当大；本课题首次使用硫代乙酰胺代替传统无机硫源（H2S、Na2S）合成CdS纳晶，研究了各种硫源的组装机理，克服了常规技术存在的CdS纳晶趋于膜表面富集的缺点，得到了有利于光催化传质需要的体相均匀分布CdS/Nafion；研究了多种Nafion膜内纳米粒子晶化途径，找到了简单可靠的水热晶化法，TiO2纳晶最高负载量达43％；初步探索了TiO2/Nafion、CdS/Nafion作为光催化剂降解水中模拟污染物的活性，在本实验条件下最高降解率达86％。

Energy is stored inside the algal cell in the forms of lipids and carbohydrates, and can be converted into fuels such as biodiesel and ethanol. ENN screens fastest-growing、high-lipid content algae with high-throughput screen and genetic engineering technologies; ENN enhances light utilization efficiency and CO2 absorption efficiency with mass-cultivation and low-cost photobioreactor technologies; ENN industrializes micao algae bioenergy with waste water and heat reuse technologies.

采用高通量筛选和基因工程改造，获取生长速度快、油脂含量高、适合工业生产的优良藻种；采用高密度立体养殖技术和高效低成本光生物反应器技术，提高光利用效率及二氧化碳吸收效率；采用含氮、磷较高的工业废水回用技术和工业废热利用技术，提高养殖效率，降低养殖成本，实现微藻生物能源的产业化。

The stales are so fiery hot that they give off great light and hear-more than the hottest, brightest fire you can imagine.

恒星如此炽热以至发出巨大的光和热--远超过你能想象的最热，最耀眼的火。

The moon, which is nearer to the earth, traverses a region which is not pure.

太阳的火焰最明亮也最热；其他恒星来自于土，所以有较少的光和热。

In chapter 3, characteristic paraments, focusing structure were discussed, the processing of double cell for phase conjugation was analyzed. Designing criteria of double cell phase conjugation mirror was given out. All phase aberrations could be compensated by using phase conjugation theoretically, but compensation is only effective to phase aberration of uniform polarizing state, it is not effective to aberration by thermally induced depolarization an diffractive effecting by aperture.

在第三章，我们讨论了SBS介质的特性参数，相位共轭镜的聚焦结构，分析了双池相位共轭镜的相互作用过程，给出了相位共轭镜的设计原则；从理论上讲相位共轭技术可以完全补偿热畸变以及因各种光学不均匀性造成的光束畸变，但是相位共轭技术只对偏振态均匀的相位畸变造成的光束畸变起补偿作用，而对由于热致双折射效应造成的退偏以及光束通过硬边光阑时的衍射效应造成的光束畸变无能为力。

When using a full core collected at boring, the uncertainty of estimation to equivalent dose at OSL dating is affected by some factors, such as mixture occurring in soft soil and sand, contamination due to mud penetrating into sample, the possible influence of heat from pressure and attrition on luminescence signals.

采用回转钻进取全心的方法，对光释光测年带来的不确定性影响因素主要有：扰动导致软弱土层、砂层的混染；泥浆渗入对样品的污染；挤压和摩擦生热对释光信号的可能影响等。

The samples were characterized by XRD、TEM、XPS and UV-VIS diffraction spectrum.

Ce4+掺杂TiO2纳米光催化剂的制备及反应活性研究用简单的水热方法制备了Ce4+掺杂的锐钛矿和金红石相TiO2样品，并对其光催化活性进行了考察。

It is considered in this paper that the light and heat oxygen resistance ageings of silicone acrylate resin are better than those of normal acrylic and polyurethane resins, through the theoretic investigations into the reaction mechanisms of the light and heat oxygen ageings of high molecular polymer and contrasting, when exposed to light and under a high temperature, the changes in colour,shape, tensile strength and elongation of Silicone Acrylate Resin DX 8501 to the normal acrylic and polyur...

本文通过对高分子聚合物的光氧老化、热氧老化的反应机理的理论探讨和对DX8501硅丙树脂、普通丙烯酸树脂、普通聚氨酯胶膜在紫外光照射下和高温条件下的颜色、形态、抗张强度、伸长率的变化情况对比，认为硅丙树脂的耐光氧老化和耐热氧老化的性能优于普通的丙烯酸树脂和普通的聚氨酯。表3，参考文献8

Experimental methods focus on measurement and analysis of thermally driven and wind-driven airflows, lighting intensity and glare, and heat flow and thermal storage.

实验方法的重点包括下列数据的量测与分析：由热或风所引起的气流、照明强度和眩光、热流和热储存。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。