热光

The inherent variation in microstructure of as –cast pearlitic irons such as gray pearlitic malleable and modular often makes preliminary heat treatment necessary in order to assure desired uniformity of subsequent induction hardening results .

在当–cast珠光体铁上微结构的固有变化例如灰色珠光体展性和模件经常使得初步热治疗是必要的为了保证期望均一随后感应加热淬火结果。

FeSi nanoparticles were synthesized via thermal decomposition of iron pentacarbonyl in the solution of dioctyl ether, stabilizers oleic acid and oleylamine. The TEM images showed that FeSi nanoparticles had cubic shape, but it seemed that the composition was not uniform. According to the EDS results, the Fe:Si ratio of gray-uniform nanopaiticles was almost 1:1, and blacker FeSi nanoparticles contained more Fe atoms. Although FeSi didn't have uniform structure, it still could be proved that the incorporation of Fe and Si existed in a single nanoparticle. All possible structure, lattice, binding, morphology, surface condition would be discussed. These results indicated that perhaps FeSi2 was the main structure of the new products; however, due to incompletely combination and less synthesized time, it might still contain some part of Si and Fe structure. Besides, FeSi nanoparticles preserved the optical properties from Si atoms, but the PL intensity was much lower. The maxima PL peak appeared at 388 nm with the excitation at 300 nm. Their saturation magnetization, remanent magnetization and coercivity were measured by the SQUID, exhibiting their nearly superparamagnetic behavior.

利用热裂解系统可成功将研磨矽奈米粒子及五羰铁结合，制备出铁矽奈米粒子；从穿透式显微镜照片可知其粒子呈现立方体型态，但颜色深浅及组成不均，EDS结果则显示颜色均匀之粒子铁与矽之组成大致为1：1，颜色较深之粒子则含有较高量的铁元素；尽管组成比例并不统一，但单颗粒子同时含有矽与铁两种元素，初步说明铁矽奈米粒子之形成；进行多种结构与表面分析并探讨所有可能之键结、结构及表面元素后，推测铁矽奈米粒子可能以FeSi2之结构形成，并同时包含未重组完成的矽及铁之结构；利用PL分析得知铁矽奈米粒子确实保留矽之放光特性，并在300 nm激发光源下，於波长388 nm处有一最强放光特性峰，但整体发光效益不及研磨矽奈米粒子之结果；最后，利用超导量子干涉磁化仪量测其饱和磁化量、残留磁化量、与矫顽磁力，发现磁滞现象并不明显而几乎呈超顺磁性。

Factors , photo-induced restoration , leading to specific changes in the most of the hole peaks on TSC spectra, but without reappearing of the TSC peaks before PQ, and reillumination with PQ light.

在本研究中，首次在T=75K用PIR光照射后的热激电流测定了深能级空穴陷阱的填充率，并与在不同PQ光照射时间下的陷阱填充率比较。

The stabilities of the extract from sanguisorba under different pH, light, heat, ultraviolet ray, oxidant, reducing agent and additive agents were studied. It was indicated the products could widely used in the condition of weak acid or neutral, while they were not stable to heat and light, so they should be used without light and at low temperature. The products had a strong ability to withstand ultraviolet ray. They could easily be oxidized and degraded by oxidant while they were not easily affected by reducing agent and were almost not affected by additive agents. The extract from the stem of sanguisorba was analyzed by UV and FTIR, showing that the structures of the active components were not changed during ultrasonic wave extracting.

研究了pH值、光、热、紫外线、氧化剂、还原剂以及添加剂对地榆提取物稳定性的影响，结果表明地榆提取物适合弱酸或中性条件下使用，使用范围比较广；但对光热稳定性较差，适合在避光低温的环境；具有很强的抗紫外线能力；氧化剂对地榆提取物稳定性影响较大，会加速其降解，还原剂对地榆提取物影响不大；其他添加剂对其稳定性几乎没有影响；并通过UV和FTIR光谱分析，超声波浸提没有对地榆根茎中有效成分的结构发生改变。

The basic conceptions, including adiabatic ionization energy, vertical ionization energy, superexcited states, photoionization cross section, Rydberg state of atomic and molecular, dissociation and predissociation are discussed in detail.

着重讨论了同步辐射真空紫外光在原子分子研究领域中的应用，详细讨论了光与物质相互作用的一些基本概念，包括绝热电离能、垂直电离能、超激发态、光电离截面、原子分子的Rydberg态及离解和预离解的定义及相关的背景知识。

The LiF thermoluminescent detector arrays were used to measure the spatial distribution in 4π space of ejected hot electron and hard x-ray emission from ultrashort laser-solid target interaction for the first time.

首次使用LiF：热释光探测器阵列进行了超短脉冲激光与固体靶相互作用中发射的超热电子和硬X射线的全空间（4π立体角）分布测量。

Meanwhile the defects are also studied by means of the methods of EPR, PSL, thermostimulated luminescence and absorption spectroscopy. These results indicate that the principal defects are F centers and O〓 in PSL. O〓 centers are formed by O〓 ions substituting for F ions with a trapped hole The trap depth of two kinds of F centers is obtained by using thermoluminescent spectra.

同时还利用电子顺磁共振谱，光激励发光，热释发光和吸收光谱的方法，研究了其材料中缺陷的性质，实验结果表明在光激励发光过程中主要的缺陷是F心和O〓心，其中，O〓心是O〓离子替代F〓离子并束缚一个空穴而形成的局域中心。

The energy spectra of hot electrons have been measured using the magnetic spectrometers, fitted with the LiF thermoluminescent dosimeter which were calibrated using Cs~(137)γ-ray sources, in the interaction of a 130 mJ, 60 fs, 800 nm, 1∶10~(-6), 7.0×10~(17) W·cm~(-2) P-polarized laser incidence on Cu foil target at an angle of 45° with respect to the target normal without any prepulse.

在激光能量130mJ，脉宽60fs，波长800nm，对比度1∶10-6，激光与靶法线成45°夹角， P偏振，靶面激光峰值功率密度约为7.0×1017W·cm-2，无预脉冲的条件下，采用电子谱仪与经γ标准源标定的LiF热释光探测器相配合，测量了飞秒激光薄膜靶相互作用中产生的超热电子能谱。

The crystalline phase, morphology, crystalline size and specific surface area were tokened by using thermogravimetric analysis and diferential thermalanalysis, X-ray difraction, transmission electron microscopy, infrared spectroscopy and BET.

同时运用热重/差热、X射线衍射、透射电镜、比表面吸附、红外等多种测试手段对Cu2+/TiO2光催化剂的晶型、粒子形貌、比表面积进行了表征。

Hello, hair removal is recommended that you go to a regular hospital for plastic shed, for hair removal methods currently being used for hair removal using photons, the photons unhairing this unique light and heat treatment technology, full use of the combined effect of light and heat, through the launch special spectrum of pulsed light, penetrate the skin to reach the depth of different organizations, was the corresponding depth of the hair follicle, hair dry, and melanoma cells, such as target tissue absorption of heat generated by the formation of an instant local high temperature, dry and damage hair follicles, and obstructed and the termination of hair growth, to achieve permanent hair removal results.

您好，脱毛建议您去正规的整形医院进行脱毛，对于脱毛目前采用的方法是采用光子进行脱毛的，光子脱毛这种独特的光热治疗技术，充分利用了光和热的综合效应，通过发射特殊谱段的脉冲光，穿透皮肤到达不同的组织深度，被相应深度的毛囊、毛干、黑色素细胞等靶组织吸收，产生的热量形成瞬间局部高温，破坏毛干及毛囊，阻碍和终止毛发的生长，达到永久性脱毛的效果。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。