烧结的

Heat sintered ZrO_2 ceramic does not react with any acids and bases except HF. It can't be coarsened by the traditional pretreatment process. Through a great deal of experiments, author found a kind of coarsened prescription which can corrode ZrO_2 ceramic, forming many holes and troughs on its surface.

高温烧结后的ZrO_2陶瓷的化学稳定性很高，除HF外不溶于任何酸碱，传统的粗化液对它没有粗化作用，笔者通过大量的实验，找到了ZrO_2陶瓷粗化液的配方，它能在ZrO_2表面腐蚀出大量均匀的微坑和凹槽。

The constitutive relation put forward in this chapter and the experimental result of uniaxial tension of elas-plastic foams coincide well. 6. The experimental result of ceramic foams shows that the mainly way of the deformation of framework was its bending for ceramic foam made by natural indurating.

从泡沫陶瓷压缩实验结果知：用自然硬化工艺生产的泡沫陶瓷的骨架变形以弯曲为主，体现了海绵典型的受力特征，实际上是一种海绵和浆料的混合物；用烧结法生产的泡沫陶瓷的骨架变形主要是脆性断裂；前者压缩性能优于后者：两者方向性不明显。

Methods Simulated the process of firing and repolishing when fabricate porcelain fused to metal restoration in clinic, then observed the microstructures of alloys by Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy and X -ray energy spectrometer.

烤瓷熔附金属修复体，又称金属烤瓷修复体，是先用合金制成金属基底，再在其表面覆盖与天然牙相似的低熔瓷粉，在真空高温烤瓷炉中烧结熔附而成的，因兼具金属的强度和韧性以及陶瓷的美观和逼真，是目前口腔冠桥修复中应用最广、最受欢迎的一种临床修复体。

In ZnO varistors with antimony oxide, zinc antimony spinel produced during sintering process results a higher non-linearity and stability. The non ohmic property can also be enhanced by adding cobalt oxide or magnate oxide, but their effects are different, Co is more effective compared with Mn.

材料中添加Sb〓O〓时，烧结过程中生成的〓尖晶石相大大提高了材料的非线性和工作稳定性，Co〓O〓和MnO〓的加入有效增强了压敏电阻的非线性特性，而Co〓增强非线性特性的效果则更加显著。

Direct Coagulation Casting is a near net shape forming technique for complex shapedceramic green bodies with high quality and homogeneity.

1引言高性能陶瓷的素坯成型是其制备工艺中的一个关键环节，与随后进行的烧结和制品的精加工有密切的关系，也直接影响到制品的各项力学性能。

In this thesis, the alloys of Pt and Ni were made and used as the cathode catalyst. By the contrast of the two kinds of catalysts electrode kinetic parameters, we find that the exchange current density of cathode doubled.

通过电极动力学参数的比较，发现氧电化还原在合金催化剂上的交换电流密度比Pt／C催化剂上的提高了2倍，减小了氧电极的活化极化，提高了催化剂的抗烧结能力。

The results show that the best sintering process for SiC preform is 1100℃, 8 h in vacuum, by which the open porosity is 99.6% and the preform strength reaches 0.57MPa. The thermo-physical characteristics of 57% SiC/Al composites produced by this technique are as follows: the relative density is 98.7%; the thermal expansion coefficient is 7.5×10^(-6)℃^(-1) which almost matches those of GaAs and BeO; the thermal conductivity is 1.65×10^5W/K, which corresponds to that of Cu(15%)/W and decuples that of Kovar alloy; the density is close to that of aluminum and less than that of one fifth of Cu/W.

结果表明：经1100℃真空烧结8h的SiC预成形坯开孔率可以达到99.6%，抗压强度为0.57MPa；所制备的57%SiC/Al复合材料相对密度为98.7%，热膨胀系数为7.5×10^(-6)℃^(-1)，与GaAs、BeO的接近，热导率为1.65×10^5W/K，与传统Cu(l5%)/W相当，是柯伐合金的10倍，在密度上接近Al，不到Cu/W的1/5。

The results show that the best sintering process for SiC preform is 1100℃, 8 h in vacuum, by which the open porosity is 99.6% and the preform strength reaches 0.57 MPa. The thermo-physical characteristics of 57% SiCp/Al composites produced by this technique are as follows: the relative density is 98.7%; the thermal expansion coefficient is 7.5×10-6 ℃-1 which almost matches those of GaAs and BeO; the thermal conductivity is 1.65×105 W/K, which corresponds to that of Cu(15%)/W and decuples that of Kovar alloy; the density is close to that of aluminum and less than that of one fifth of Cu/W.

结果表明：经1 100 ℃真空烧结8 h的SiC预成形坯开孔率可以达到99.6%，抗压强度为0.57 MPa；所制备的57％SiCp/Al复合材料相对密度为98.7％，热膨胀系数为7.5×10-6 ℃-1，与GaAs、 BeO的接近，热导率为1.65×105 W/K，与传统Cu(15%)/W相当，是柯伐合金的10倍，在密度上接近Al，不到Cu/W的1/5。

This paper presents conductive polymer molecular materials with insulating powder, mixed into the deployment of surge suppressors for low capacitance of paste, while the component design concept is based on the field of passive components, manufacturing process to make the basic theory to design the protective components, the main use of the existing ceramic substrate for the component body structure design, screen design in the body through the structure of the gap at the top of the printing layer of a different conductors, and then to learning to know the printing process technologies approach the low capacitance of the surge suppressor paste cover the gap in the two conductors, and by the resistance of plastic burning process technology, the temperature of sintering parts made of electrostatic protection element, and this protection through the external ESD components in bombardment tests, measurement of capacitance electrostatic discharge after bombardment, Trigger voltage and leakage current data, and the volume measured by the results of future discussion of the layout of this different style of work in the same area, different clearance, solid content and temperature than the next, for the attainment of performance components, a low capacitance ESD protection devices with low breakdown voltage requirements and to chip-based protection devices can be designed to integrate with the advanced Integrated Circuits or used independent of the electrostatic protection element in the system.

本文提出高分子导电分子材料搭配绝缘粉末，调配混合成适用於低电容突波抑制器之PASTE，而元件设计概念是以被动元件制程领域作基础理论去设计此防护元件，主体利用现有陶瓷基板为元件本体结构设计，在经由网版设计在本体结构上方印刷一层不同的间隙导体，再以习知印刷制程技术方式，将低电容突波抑制器之PASTE覆盖在两导体的间隙内，并经由电阻制程习知塑烧技术，将元件烧结适当温度制成静电防护元件；而此防护元件在经外加静电放电轰击测试后，量测静电放电轰击后的电容、Trigger voltage及漏电流相关数据，并藉由测结果讨此同的布局样式，在相同工作区面积、不同间隙、固含量与温度比下，对於元件效能是否达到静电防护元件低电容与低崩溃电压的需求，并藉此晶片型防护元件可设计整合於先进积体电或应用於独系统的静电防护元件中。

The developed material has similar properties to coke oven silica brick. It can be blasted into coke oven chamber fine cracks by compressed air. During the utilization process, it can be sintered under the coke oven temperature to repair the fine cracks on the wall.

维修时将粉末状的密封料吹入焦炉炭化室内，悬浮在炭化室内的密封料能在烟囱吸力的作用下，自动渗入炭化室墙面的细微裂纹中，在焦炉生产的温度条件下逐步烧结，达到修补炉墙细微裂纹的目的。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。