烧结的

Firstly, it is difficult to densify CeO2 based solid electrolyte materials and a sintering temperature above 1600℃is required to prepare dense CeO2 based solid electrolyte materials by the conventional solid-state reaction method;Secondly, doped ceria are brittle materials and have weak mechanica...

其一，CeO_2基电解质材料难以致密化，用常规的固态反应法制备的CeO_2基电解质粉体需要在1600℃以上烧结才能达到致密化；其二，CeO_2基电解质为脆性材料，机械强度低，使其容易在电池的制造及运行过程中由于热应力及机械应力而破裂；其三，CeO_2基电解质在燃料极一侧由于Ce4+还原为Ce3+出现电子导电，降低电池的输出电压和输出功率，影响电池的性能。

Sintering behavior of diphasic aluminosilicate gel and microstructure of ceramics were studied over a range of chemical composition (Al 2O 3/SiO 2 ratio).

对具有不同Al2O3／SiO2比的双相铝硅凝胶的烧结行为及陶瓷材料的显微结构进行了研究。结果表明，少量液相的存在对先驱粉末的致密化速率和材料显微结构有显著的影响。

Cu-C composite is one of the most potential materials for pantograph slide plate, which is an important component of pantograph system in locomotive. The principle of wettability between Cu and C was investigated in this paper. The element of Mo was selected to improve the wettability between Cu and C. The fabrication process of cold compression sintering fiber reinforced Cu-C composite and its effect on the composite property were studied. The wear and friction mechanism of Cu-C composite was investigated initially by electriferous friction test.

Cu-C材料是目前最具应用前景的电力机车受电弓滑板用材料之一，本文研究了Cu与C之间的润湿原理，利用Mo元素有效改善了Cu与C之间的润湿性；并对冷压烧结法制备纤维增强Cu-C复合材料的工艺过程及其对性能的影响进行了研究；通过带电摩擦试验对Cu-C复合材料带电摩擦磨损机理进行了初步探讨。

The good catalytic performances were obtained on those catalysts supported by SiO_2. With the increasing calcination temperature from 300℃to 700℃, Co_3O_4 particles augmented and sintered on the samples surface which contained 10 wt.% cobalt, the crystallite size of Co_3O_4 was aggrandized from 7.2 nm to 20.3 nm by inchmeal. On the other hand, the activation energy for the combustion reaction was increased linearly with the augment of average crystallite size of Co_3O_4, the TOF value on prepared catalyst was decreased with it. Thus, the catalytic combustion was a typical structure-sensitive reaction.

在钴含量为10 wt%的样品上，随着焙烧温度由300℃提高到700℃，钴物种出现迁移团聚甚至烧结，在XRD中测定的Co_3O_4晶粒尺寸由7.2 nm逐步增加至20.3 nm；另一方面，催化剂的燃烧活化能随样品上Co_3O_4晶粒的平均尺寸增加而呈现线形增加趋势，而单位时间内单位活性物种上的甲烷转换频数随着粒径增加而逐渐降低，这一现象证实了该反应属于典型的结构敏感反应。

The present development of high temperature proton conductors with high chemical stability as electrolyte materials for protonic ceramic membrane fuel cells is reviewed, as well as the influence of novel element doping strategies on the chemical stability, ionic conductivity and sinterability for BaCeO3-based materials.

重点评述了近期化学稳定性好的高温质子导体电解质材料的发展以及新的掺杂体系对于经典BaCeO3基质子导体在化学稳定性、电导率和烧结活性等方面的作用，分析了高温质子导体作为电解质材料在质子陶瓷膜燃料电池发展中存在的问题和发展的方向。

The traditional solid phase reaction of preparation has many disadvantages: it is very difficult to get the pure calcium-titanium mine phase even at the annealing temperature of 1000DEG C; the size of the material is very large and ununiform; the powder needs very high agglutinating temperature (1350DEG C) to get pyknotic ceramics.

固相反应法制备铌钪酸铅，在1000℃的较高的煅烧温度下也难于得到纯钙钛矿相的粉体，且颗粒尺寸大，尺寸分布不均匀，且这种粉体而要求高的烧结温度(1350℃)以获得致密的陶瓷。

The SiC-doped MgB2 superconductor has been a hot spot in superconducting field due to its excellent superconductive properties.

SiC掺杂MgB2体系由于其优异的超导性能而受到普遍关注并成为超导领域中一大研究热点，但是目前的研究大多集中在SiC对MgB2超导性能的影响上，对SiC的加入对MgB2烧结过程的影响研究很少。

Energy deposition at the interface of the particles caused by micro-explosive welding in explosive consolidation of metal powders is analyzed by symmetrical impaction model of uncompressible liquid. Two-dimensional equation of energy in the flow field of explosive welding is deduced and solved by finite difference method. Then the distribution of the temperature in the flow field is calculated on the basis of considering the adiabatic compression.

摘 要：以不可压缩理想流体对称碰撞模型对金属粉末爆炸烧结中由微爆炸焊接引起的颗粒界面附近沉积的能量进行了分析，在考虑热传导效应的基础上推导出了焊接流场中二维形式的能量方程并用有限差分法对其进行了求解，在考虑冲击绝热压缩贡献的基础上计算出了焊接流场中的温度分布。

The unsmoothed characteristics of some living beings in soil have wear reduction and wear resistance function . The research benefits the revelation that a tungsten carbide reinforced Cu-base alloy wear-resistant composite coating was produced on mild steel by spark plasma sintering.Under the condition of two bodies abrasive wear ,the coating with the structure that hight hardness and good wear resistance WC particles embedding in tough fine Cu-base alloy matrix resist the abrasion wear and manifest the good wear reduction and wear resistance properties that the unsmoothed bodysurface of some living beings in soil have.

本研究受到某些土壤动物体表非光滑几何特征具有减磨、耐磨特性的启示，应用放电等离子烧结工艺，选取具有优良塑性的Cu基合金作为复合层基体，硬质点WC颗粒作为增强相，在碳钢表面形成WC\ Cu基合金耐磨复合层，在两体静载荷磨粒磨损条件下，高硬度、耐磨WC颗粒镶嵌在高塑性的Cu基合金基体中，共同抵抗磨粒的磨削，表现出某些土壤动物体表非光滑几何特征所具备的优良减磨、耐磨特性。

The results show that the total zinc amount entering into the blast furnace is nearly balanced with the overflowing amount of zink in stable operation conditions; the main factor which effects on Zn load of blast furnace is the Zn content of sinter ore ,it can reach to 50% of the total content,the Zn content of the BF is carried out by sluage ,it brings out 70% of total expenditure.

结果表明：在高炉正常的冶炼条件下，进出高炉的锌的总量基本上保持平衡；入炉原燃料中，以烧结矿带入的锌最多，可以达到50%以上，而在锌的支出方面则主要通过污泥，几乎可达到支出总量的70%左右。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。