烧结的

Conglomeration microstructures in the alloys appear, W particles were sintered between each other mainly by way of solid sintering in the conglomerations, and liquid sintering between conglomeration and con- glomeration. Microstructure of sintered alloys is compact and homogeneous.

结果表明，机械活化能增大钨铜粉末的表面能和晶格畸变能，有效地促进烧结，改善烧结组织；烧结体中存在大量团絮状组织，团粒内部钨颗粒主要以固相方式烧结在一起，而团粒之间则以液相烧结为主。

In order to solve the problems in sintering of limonite ore,the effect of MgO content on sinter productivity and quality was studied.

铁矿烧结；烧结矿； MgO含量；磁铁矿；本文针对褐铁矿烧结特性，研究了MgO含量对褐铁矿烧结产、质量的影响规律。

Five synthesis methods of AlN powder were discussed, namely direct nitrogenation of Al powder, carbothermal reduction of Al2O3, chemical vapor deposition, sol-gel method, self-propagating high-temperature synthesis and plasma chemical synthesis. The choice of AlN sintering additives and five sintering technologies were analysed, namely hot pressing sintering, pressureless sintering, spark plasma sintering, microwave sintering and self-propagating sintering. The preparation processes of AlN substrate and its influencing factors were expounded.

介绍AlN陶瓷的典型性能和导热机理；讨论AlN粉末的5种合成方法：铝粉直接氮化法、Al2O3碳热还原法、化学气相沉积法、溶胶凝胶法、自蔓延高温合成法和等离子化学合成法；分析AlN烧结助剂的选择和5种烧结工艺：热压烧结、无压烧结、放电等离子烧结、微波烧结及自蔓延烧结；阐述AlN基板的制备工艺及其影响因素。

The results show that the vertical sintering speed changes notably with the proceeding of sintering process. After ignition and thermal retardation the bed permeability deteriorates and the sintering speed decreases notably because of the progress of physical chemistry reaction, formation and broaden of combustion zone, and formation of overwet zone. In about 25 min, the over wet zone vanishes, so the bed permeability meliorates and the speed arises rapidly.

结果表明：垂直烧结速度并非固定不变，而是随着烧结过程的逐步进行发生显著变化；点火保温后，随烧结物理化学反应的进行，燃烧带逐渐形成并变宽且产生过湿现象，导致料层的透气性显著变差，烧结速度显著下降，直至约25 min后过湿层完全消失，透气性变好，烧结速度迅速上升。

The mian works are as follows:(1)By coprecipitation technique and coprecipitation- gel technique the nano zirconia powder was produced, factors affecting the properties of nano zirconia powder such as pH and the content of stabilizator are analyzed;(2)By the new pressless sintering process, the nano zirconia ceramic was produced, factors which can affecting the properties of nano zirconia sinter body such as moulding press and the sinter temperature are analyzed;(3)By the microtherm pressless sintering process, the nano copper added functional zirconia ceramic composite was produced, microscopic dimensionality and electric properties of such sinter body and the factors affecting such sinter body are analyzed;(4)By the self-invented "external albumen coating" technique the zirconia powder was successfully coated by carbon in the corresponding sinter body, which can help solve the traditional aggregation problem to some degree;(5)Based on analyze the characteristics in the nano powder sinter process, the "three-ball sinter model" was proposed, for the relationship between the relative density and porosity of sinter body, by mathematical fitting, such model was successfully verified.

本研究比较系统地研究了纳米氧化锆陶瓷的合成与成型机理，特别是讨论了纳米氧化锆陶瓷的稳定性，为防止纳米颗粒在外场作用下的团聚和长大提供了理论基础和实验数据，具体工作有以下几方面：(1)采用共沉淀法和共沉淀-凝胶法制备了纳米氧化锆粉体，并分析了pH值和稳定剂含量对粉体性能的影响；(2)采用新型无压烧结工艺制备了纳米氧化锆陶瓷，并分析了成型压力和烧结温度对烧结体性能的影响；(3)采用低温无压烧结工艺制备出添加纳米铜的功能性纳米氧化锆复合陶瓷，并分析了烧结体的微观尺度和电学性能的变化以及影响因素；(4)通过自创的&鸡蛋清外敷法&在真空镀膜台上对纳米氧化锆粉体进行包敷碳颗粒的表面处理，并采用真空烧结工艺制得相应烧结体，初步开始解决陶瓷烧结过程中团聚长大这一传统难题；(5)通过分析纳米颗粒在制备烧结体过程中的实际特点，提出了&三球烧结数学模型&，通过引入坯体相对密度和孔隙率的相对关系分析并通过自行编写的数学拟合软件，验证了这一数学模型。

By actualize dead lime slaking technology,the blended mix and sintered ore size were improred,the sinter process was aggrandized,the question of white in sintered ore was solred,the production of simtered ore was adranced and quality was improved.

通过实施生石灰消化技术，改善了混合料及烧结矿粒度组成，强化了烧结过程，消除了烧结矿中&白点&问题，提高了烧结矿的产量，改善了烧结矿的质量。

One of the great discoveries of the study is that the MSC can be used to analyze and describe the complex reactions that both phase transformation and sintering happened at same time. In addition, using both our five-parameter S-curve fitting and German's three-parameter curve fitting lead to very similar results and values of Qa. Most importantly, we cannot find satisfactory data to support the hypothesis that Qa varies linearly either with particle diameter or with initial porosity of the samples.

在利用主导烧结曲线模型分析六组实验数据过程中，发现主导烧结曲线具有拟合烧结与相变同时发生之能力，此拟合曲线中包含了四个反应，包括anatase与anatase的烧结、anatase与rutile的烧结、rutile与rutile的烧结还有anatase的相变，此四种不同的反应竟然可以只由一条主导烧结曲线描述其变化，是本研究重要的发现。

Consequently, the permeability of cohesive zone in blast furnace can be improved and the total pressure drop in blast furnace can be decreased by use of such sinters. In order to ensure proper MgO content in the BF slag and improve the RDI of sinter, a new process of adding MgO in BF is proposed.MgO; sinter; blast furnace; cohesive zone

本文考察了MgO对烧结工艺及烧结矿冶金性能的影响，提出了合理添加MgO新工艺的建议。1 MgO对烧结工艺的影响1.1 烧结试验在实验室条件下，以各种铁精矿粉为原料，使用j6150 mm烧结杯系统，考察MgO含量对2种碱度(R=1.36和R=1.76)烧结工艺的影响，烧结试验中的MgO以白云石的形式添加，MgO的质量分数分别为1.3 、1.7％、2.1 、2.6 和3.0％，其他烧结工艺参数见表1.1.2 试验结果及。。。。。。

CaO and kaolin were mixed with SiO_2 and then sintered according to /[SiO_2] mole ratio 1 or 2,respectively.The components and reaction rates of the sinters were detected and then leached in NaOH Na_2CO_3 NaAlO_2 solutions to know the reaction properties.

研究了氧化钙和高岭土以/[SiO_2]摩尔比1和2分别和二氧化硅混合烧结时烧结料的组成和烧结反应率，并将烧结料用NaOH、Na_2CO_3、NaAl_4溶液进行溶出，考查其反应特性。

Results show that chemical reaction between additives Al2O3 and Y2O3 accelerated the liquid phase sintering and the formation of the YAG non-crystalline,which was beneficial to improving fracture toughness of Cf/SiC composites.Higher sintering temperature resulted in the strongly bonded fiber/matrix interface.Fiber push-off,crack deflection and grains bridging are main toughening mechanisms of silicon carbide cera...

结果表明：烧结过程中，烧结助剂Al2O3、Y2O3之间发生化学反应，促进液相烧结，形成晶界间的次晶相YAG(3 Y2O3.5Al2O3)，有利于提高复合材料的断裂韧性；在较高烧结温度下，碳纤维、烧结助剂与基体间发生反应，形成较强结合界面；纤维拔出、裂纹偏转和晶粒桥联是碳化硅陶瓷的主要增韧机制。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。