烧结

In the paper the main topics are:(1) to analyze the chemistry composition, the X-ray diffraction, the DTA, and the functions of all raw materials;(2) to define the best direction for producing glass and foam glass, and the best burning technical process;(3) to characterize the unit weight and thermal conductivity of foam glass;(4) to analyze the reason of bubbling up, including the influence factor of temperature, time and so on;(5) to discuss the reasons of leading to shortcomings.There is high content quartz (SiO2) in the two gangues from gold mine and potassium feldspar mine respectively. They can be used to prepare glass, because the quartz (SiO2) is the main raw material.

论文的主要内容包括：1、对矿山尾矿的湿化学分析，粒度、X射线衍射和热稳定性的分析，以及硼砂、碳酸钙及制备泡沫玻璃的玻璃粉、磷酸钠实验原料在实验中的作用进行分析；2、确定尾矿烧结成玻璃体和利用玻璃体烧结泡沫玻璃的最佳配方以及两次烧结的最佳烧成工艺条件；3、泡沫玻璃制品的体积密度和导热系数等物理性能的测定；4、泡沫玻璃的发泡机理分析，包括发泡温度、发泡时间、发泡剂的用量、稳定剂的用量及其它因素对发泡作用的影响；5、讨论造成泡沫玻璃成品各种缺陷的原因及其解决方法。

During the sintering process, the calcium carbonate reacts with iron ore to from the calcium ferrite as a bonding matrix. The productivity and strength of sinter phase are mainly controlled by the volume and texture of calcium ferrite.

炼钢过程中所用之助熔剂包括了碳酸钙系列与氧化镁系列等矿物，其中以碳酸钙会与铁矿在烧结制程中形成铁酸钙为主的成分，且其化学成分与烧结相的存在会影响烧结矿之产率与强度。

Kempers' study , the more layers the mesh screen type had, its resistance against gravity was higher, but its heat resistance and flow resistance were comparatively augmented. As mentioned in the preceding paragraph, it is extremely difficult for a single micro structure based on any of the three types to possess both low flow resistance and strong capillary force. Faced with this fact, the researchers have tried to mix the three micro structures in Table 2 into as many combinations as possible so that a composite micro structure with low flow resistance and great capillary force may be fabricated. After a thorough analysis, the groove combined with sintered metal or mesh screen has been found to be a better alternative. However, the groove combined with sintered metal will raise the flow resistance of the channel, and the aluminum substrate employed in this research cannot be sintered into a micro structure. As a result, the groove combined with mesh screen is finally chosen as the composite structure to enhance its capillary force and at the same time maintain its high permeability. In this way, the heat pipe will not fail due to the working angles.

Kempers 的研究当中提到，当网格结构越多层时，其对抗重力的能力也越强，但相对的其热阻以及流阻也越高，就如同前段所述，我们很难在单一结构当中找出一流阻低且毛细力之微结构；因此本研究便以表2中之三种微结构进行组合，找出一低流阻且毛细力强之复合式结构，经分析发现，沟槽搭配烧结以及沟槽搭配网格为较佳之组合方式，但由于烧结搭沟槽构造将会提高流道之流阻，且本研究使用铝做为基材，并无法使用烧结最为其微结构，故将采用网格搭配沟槽之复合式结构提高结构的毛细力，并维持沟槽结构的高渗透性，解决因角度造成热管失效的问题。

Finally, for the manufacture demand of multilayer piezoelectric transformers , the low-melting additions, which had transient liquid-phase sintering mechanism, could be used to decreasing the sintering temperature and improving the properties.

压电陶瓷变压器的片式多层化需要低烧结温度的压电陶瓷材料以匹配低成本的银钯电极浆料，利用具有过渡液相烧结机制的玻璃料作为助溶剂可以在不劣化性能的同时大幅降低烧结温度。

Microstructure-evolution of the silicon nitride ceramics sample during sintering process was investigated by a synchrotron radiation X-ray computed tomography technique. The projection images of the sample were obtained during the sintering process in real-time. 2-D and 3-D reconstructed images were obtained by treating the projection images of different sintering periods with filter back projection arithmetic and digital image processing methods.

利用同步辐射CT技术，在氮化硅陶瓷样品烧结过程中对其进行实时投影成像，并应用滤波反投影算法和数字图像处理技术，得到了样品在整个烧结过程中内部微结构演化的二维和三维重建图像，实现了对陶瓷固相烧结过程实时、无损的观测。

The results show that without or with small amount of MgO in burden,the sintering productivity can be improved,and the sinters have high cold strength and narrow temperature range of cohesive zone .

研究结果表明，在烧结过程中不加或少加MgO，可提高烧结生产效率，获得冷态强度高、软熔带温度区间窄的烧结矿，从而提高高炉软熔带的透气性、降低料柱全压差。

By the comparison and demonstration of some sinters quality and indexes of blast furnace of several representative corporations, the viewpoint that ironmaking personnel must bring an new conception of sinter quality into 21th century was proposed.

本文阐述了建国五十年来烧结矿质量进步与高炉操作技术发展的三个阶段，通过几个有代表性企业烧结矿质量与高炉操作指标的对比分析和论证，提出了炼铁工作者应把一个烧结矿质量新概念带入二十一世纪。

The results show that without or with small amount of MgO in burden, the sintering productivity can be improved, and the sinters have high cold strength and narrow temperature range of cohesive zone.

MgO对烧结工艺以及烧结矿强度、低温还原粉化性能、高温软化熔融性能等的影响已有大量研究_1 ，但缺乏系统地考察MgO对整个烧结一高炉炼铁工艺全流程的影响。

The results show that without or with small amount of MgO in burden, the sintering productivity can be improved, and the sinters have high cold strength and narrow temperature range of cohesive zone. Consequently, the permeability of cohesive zone in blast furnace can be improved and the total pressure drop in blast furnace can be decreased by use of such sinters.

研究结果表明，在烧结过程中不加或少加MgO，可提高烧结生产效率，获得冷态强度高、软熔带温度区间窄的烧结矿，从而提高高炉软熔带的透气性、降低料柱全压差。

The differences of the micro structure and properities of the bulk sinters, between the fabrication methed of powder metallurgy and reactive synthesis for silver tin oxide composite, are studied in prensent thesis. With the increase of the tin oxide content in silver matix, the electric conductivity of the composite tended to decreace. While in the same tin oxide content, the electric conductivty of the composite fabricated by reactive synthesisis better than that by powder metallurgy. One of the reasons is that the regular net structure existing in former composite.

研究了两种方法即粉末冶金法和反应合成法制备的银氧化锡复合材料烧结坯在组织上的区别和性能上的差异，两种方法制备的银氧化锡复合材料，随着氧化锡含量的升高，材料导电性均呈下降趋势，而相同成分的材料，反应合成法制备的银氧化锡复合材料的烧结坯的导电性要优于粉末冶金法，有规则的网络状组织结构是反应合成法制备的烧结坯导电性好的原因之一。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。