烟碱酸的

Burley tobaccos have a low carbohydrate content of nitrogenous materials, nicotine, and nonvolatile acids.

白勒烟 含有较低的碳水化合物和含氮化合物，烟碱和非挥发性酸。

Assulta and the induction of GST activity by nicotine and capsicine in H. assulta provided partial supports for the hypothesis that diet breadth was governed by detoxification abilities. The results also indicated that two sibling species had different strategies of adaptation to toxic substances: H. assulta saves expenditure of nutrients and energy by restricting their countermeasures to a few potentially toxic compounds. H. armigera, by contrast, must be prepared to counter a wider range of potential toxins. 5. Compared with parental species, hybrids of reciprocal hybridization had significant difference in feeding preference for hot pepper.

结果显示，广食性的棉铃虫在中肠羧酸酯酶和谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶活性方面高于寡食性的烟青虫，但烟青虫谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶活性可以被寄主植物内的烟碱和辣椒素所诱导，表明解毒酶活性在一定程度上影响着植食性昆虫的食性广度；同时也暗示着二近缘种对有毒的次生物质采取不同的适应策略：烟青虫有选择地对付种类较少的植物次生物质以减轻营养和能量的消耗；棉铃虫则必须对付存在于其寄主植物内的种类繁多的有毒次生物质。

Assulta are dosely related species in Noctuidae and their larvae are both polyphagous.

本项工作是在人工饲料中分别加入0.5％的烟碱、番茄苷、棉子酚、丹宁酸等饲养早期六龄的幼虫，测定它们对生长和食物利用的影响。

In this study, the cDNA fragments encoding α subunit of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor was cloned from the diamond back moth, Plutella xylostella with RT-PCR techniques. The amplified fragments are 425 nucleotides in length, from which 141 amino acids were deduced.

测序结果显示，扩增的目的基因片段包含了nAChRα亚基的三种亚型，分别命名为Pxal、Pxa2、Pxa3，都具有典型的α亚基的结构：两个相邻的半胱氨酸；形成胞外环的15个氨基酸；与烟碱和α银环蛇毒素结合有关的氨基酸残基。

Oriental tobaccos are low in nicotine, median in carbohydrates and nitrogenous

烤烟的特点是含糖量高，而含氮化合物、酸类和烟碱的含量中等偏下。

The susceptibilities of the 3th instar larvae of Spodoptera litura fed on diets treated with nicotine and rutin to AucaNPV, fipronil and spinosad were studied. The activities of CarE and GSTs in different treated cutworms were also tested. The results showed that the nicotine enhanced significantly the susceptibility of Spodoptera litura to insecticides, and the susceptibility enhanced as the nicotine concentration in the diets increased.

以在人工饲料中添加植物次生物质的方法，研究了取食不同含量烟碱、芸香苷的斜纹夜蛾Spodoptera litura 3龄幼虫对银纹夜蛾核多角体病毒、氟虫腈及多杀菌素的敏感性，同时测定了各处理组幼虫体内羧酸酯酶和谷胱甘肽转移酶的活性。

The effects of leaf spraying with aqueous solution of Gibberellic Acid (GA_3) in different concentration on the length, width and thickness of upper leaf of new K326, a flue-cured tobacco breed, were studied.

研究了植物生长调节剂赤霉酸(GA3)水溶液叶面喷施对烤烟品种新K326上部烟叶长度、宽度及厚度的影响，并探讨了外源GA3喷施浓度与上部烟叶烟碱含量及糖碱比值间的关系、GA3喷施浓度与烟叶等级结构和产值间的关系。

The results show that during the development of the oriental tobacco leaves, the activity of acid invertase was decreased; the changes of GS reached its peak in the 20dans in Samsun, but in the 30dans in Basma and Canik ;the activity of PAL was decreased in the 30dans; The content of total nitrogen was decreased with the mature leaves, but nicotine、total carbon and soluble total sugar were increased. Different varieties, carbon and nitrogen metabolism key enzyme activity and the content of metabolites were different.

结果表明，在香料烟叶片发育过程中，酸性转化酶的活性均呈下降趋势；谷氨酰胺合成酶的活性Samsun品种在20d叶龄时最高，而Basma和Canik在30d叶龄时最高；苯丙氨酸解氨酶的活性均表现为30d时最低；随着叶片成熟总氮含量降低，烟碱含量升高，总碳、可溶性总糖随着叶片成熟其含量呈升高趋势；品种不同，碳氮代谢关键酶的活性及代谢产物的含量变化均有很大差异。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。