烟叶

It has the negative correlation with Cu、nicotine,has positive correlation with Zn、Cl and has negative correlation with deoxidize sugar/N.

因此深入研究土壤肥力与烟叶化学成分的关系，了解土壤肥力对烟叶化学成分的影响，能为改善植烟土壤环境、提高烟叶质量和合理施肥提供一定的科学依据。

After extraction by ethanol and purification by cationic ion-exchange column, a method of using reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography and precolumn derivatization with o-phthalaldehyde and 9-fiuorenylmethylchloroformate is employed for determination of free amino acids in tobacco . This method assures that amino acids with amino and imino groups can be determined simultaneously. The results of duplication experiment and recovery experiment are acceptable.

本试验用乙醇提取烟叶中的游离氨基酸，并用阳离子交换树脂纯化，再用邻苯二甲醛、氯甲酸芴甲酯联合柱前衍生、反相高效液相色谱分析测定了烟叶中的游离氨基酸，该方法能同时测定烟叶中的带氨基和亚氨基基团的氨基酸，并且分析方法的重现性和回收率均令人满意。

The results show: the new schedule was simple, easy-running, and the Quality of cured tobacco was improved: rates of orange tobacco, the first class tobacco higher than check by 3.38, 4.74percentage, average price is 01.53 yuan/kg higher. Meanwhile, total sugar, starch, nicotine, total nitrogen, protein and the difference between total sugar and reduce sugar is lower, and chemical composition is more balance than check.

结果表明：设置的烘烤工艺阶段简单，操作方便，烟叶烘烤后，比三阶段烘烤工艺烘烤的烟叶桔黄烟比例、上等烟比例、上中等烟比例分别增3.38、4.74、2.03个百分点，鲜干比增高0.03，均价提高0.53元/kg；总糖、淀粉、总氮、烟碱、烟碱氮、蛋白质的含量及总糖与还原糖的差值有所降低，烟叶化学成分更为协调。

For example, significant correlation in Zunyi prefecture was found between smoking total scores and total nitrogen, nitrogen to nicotine ratio and nicotine, and between offensive odor and total nitrogen and chloride.

在省级尺度，烟叶化学成分与烟叶品质的关系更为复杂，需用更多的化学成分（碳水化合物、含氮化合物及矿质养分）才能综合反映烟叶的品质，如吸食总分与总氮、糖碱比、氮碱比、磷、镁显著相关，杂气与总氮、糖碱比、氮碱比、磷、镁和还原糖显著相关。

At the prefecture scale,the relationship became complicated between chemical components and leaf quality,and more chemical components were needed to evaluate leaf quality.For example,significant correlation in Zunyi prefecture was found between smoking total scores and total nitrogen,nitrogen to nicotine ratio and nicotine,and between offensive odor and total nitrogen and chloride.

在地级尺度，烟叶化学成分与品质的关系复杂化，需用较少的化学成分(碳水化合物、含氮化合物)反映烟叶的主要品质特征，并需用更多的化学成分(K2O、P等矿质成分)才能反映烟叶品质的特有差别。

At the prefecture scale, the relationship became complicated between chemical components and leaf quality, and more chemical components were needed to represent leaf quality. For example, significant correlation in Zunyi prefecture was found between smoking total scores with total nitrogen, nitrogen to nicotine ratio and nicotine, and between offensive odor with total nitrogen and chloride.

在省级尺度，烟叶化学成分与烟叶品质的关系更为复杂，需用更多的化学成分(碳水化合物、含氮化合物及矿质养分)才能综合反映烟叶的品质，如吸食总分与总氮、糖碱比、氮碱比、磷、镁显著相关，杂气与总氮、糖碱比、氮碱比、磷、镁和还原糖显著相关。

In the tobacco production, the measure of only using fertilizers in soil can notimprove the quality of tobacco because soil nutrients releasing is not coincident withthe nutrients absorb rules of tobacco, and the leaf fertilizer with low cost and higheffect can harmonize the nutrients of tobacco leaf and improve the economic benefitof tobacco under assorting with soil fertilizer.

烤烟生产中，由于土壤养分释放状况与烤烟吸肥规律并不一致，单一的土壤施肥并不能达到改善烟叶品质的目的，而成本低、肥效快的叶面肥可以针对烤烟不同生长发育期各异的养分需求特点，配合土壤施肥，协调烟叶自身营养状况，改善烟叶内在品质，进而提高烤烟经济效益。

The field experiments were carried out at different organic matter contents soils at Nanhua county, the result showed that: Application of suitable cake fertilizer quantities and chemistry fertilizer can promote upper leaves to spread out, enhance P and K nutrition of flue-cured leaves; The tobacco applied cake fertilizer quantities grows well, the leaves yellowing and maturity in place, and suitable cake fertilizer can raise yield and value.

通过在南华县不同有机质含量土壤上饼肥用量试验，结果表明：适量饼肥与复合肥配施，可促进上部烟叶的开片，提高烤烟叶片中磷钾营养；施用饼肥的烤烟生长良好，烟叶适时落黄成熟，可提高烟叶的亩产量和亩产值。

Moreover, root cutting and potassium application seemed to increase tobacco yield, improve leaf quality and output value.

从产质量上看，采用断根追钾措施，有效提高了烤烟产值量，降低了上部烟叶烟碱含量，提高了烟叶含钾量，改善了烟叶的品质。

The present paper research is for the purpose of through to our country leaf tobacco circulation history, the present situation and the reform carries on the analysis, the utilization circulation theory, absorbs the domestic and foreign scholars earnestly about the leaf tobacco, the cigarette, the grain and the cotton circulation research results, and profits from the US, Brazil, Zimbabwe and so on overseas main leaf tobacco circulation pattern experience.

本论文研究旨在通过对我国烟叶流通的历史、现状及改革进行分析，运用流通理论，认真吸收国内外学者关于烟叶、卷烟、粮食和棉花流通的研究成果，并借鉴美国、巴西、津巴布韦等国外主要烟叶流通模式的经验。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了