烟叶

It was suggest that the yield of tobacco in unit area was significant increasing and the quality was improved along with the altitude increase in Liuyang tobacco area. The tobacco leaves production at the place where the altitude from 400 meter and 900 meter was propitious to postpone the bearing period and growth and development of tobacco plants. It was the base of maturation endurance and could advance the tobacco leave maturation degree of all parts of tobacco plant. And it could hasten the orange tobacco leave ratio of the whole tobacco plant. It was boosted leaves unwrapping of top tobacco plant and the statuses of tobacco leaves, especially the top leaves, were significantly improved. The tissue structure of all parts leaves on tobacco plant were more loosen and the colour and luster of tobacco leaves was more vivid. The nicotinamide content in top leaves were digressive at a certain extent, on the contrary, the contents of the reductive sugar and kalium were increased at different extent. At the same time, it was benefit to play down the pesticide rudimentai of tobacco leaves and increased security of tobacco leaves.

结果表明：在浏阳烟区随着海拔高度的增加，单位面积烟叶的产量有着明显的增加，烟叶质量也有一定程度的改善；在海拔400—900m的地方进行烟叶生产，有利于延长烟株大田生育期，有效缓解浏阳烟区7、8月份的高温逼熟现象，有利于烟株的生长发育，为养好烟株的耐熟性打下良好的基础、促进各部位烟叶成熟度的提高；同时可以有效的促进烟株各部位橘黄烟叶比例的上升，对上部烟叶的开片也有着明显的促进作用，烟叶身份特别是上部烟叶的身份得到明显的改善，各部位烟叶组织结构更加疏松，烟叶色泽更加鲜亮；上部烟叶烟碱含量在一定程度上有所降低，各部位烟叶还原糖、钾含量有着不同程度的增加烟叶香气特征更加明显；香气量有一定程度的增加，吸位更加醇和、余味舒适；同时也有利于减少烟叶的农药残留量，提高烟叶的安全性。

The results showed that there's clear negative correlation between the chemical components such as protein, total nitrogen and nicotine etc., and the sensory quality such as quality and concentration of aroma, offensive taste, irritancy, after taste and so on, but these chemical components and the sensory quality such as physiological strength an...

然而 ，烟叶化学成分是相当复杂的，目前在烟叶中已鉴定出的化学成分已超过 30 0 0种，因此，要直接分析烟叶化学成分与烟叶质量的关系是困难的。目前主要采用的方法是数理

Dung of cake, chicken, commodity date of organic fertilizer Ⅰ deserves to apply with chemical fertilizer respectively, the moderate of content of composition of tobacco leaf chemistry that production gives, candy / alkaline ratio, Potassium / chloric ratio is more harmonious, can improve tobacco leaf aroma to pledge apparently, increase tobacco leaf aroma to measure, scale of medium tobacco leaf rises on, increase tobacco leaf production value.

饼肥、鸡粪、商品有机肥Ⅰ号分别和化肥配施，生产出的烟叶化学成分含量适中，糖/碱比值、钾/氯比值比较协调，可明显改善烟叶香气质，增加烟叶香气量，上中等烟叶比例提高，增加烟叶产值。

The results showed that the density of glandular trichome of mature leaves was lowest in lower leaves, the second in cutter leaves, and the highest was found in upper leaves.α-Duvatriene-4-ol,β-Duvatriene-4-ol,α-Duvatriene-4,6-diol and β-Duvatriene-4,6-diol were higher in cutter leaves than that in lower leaves by 282%, 240%, 48% and 80% respectively, while those in upper leaves were higher than that in lower leaves by 991%, 687%, 74% and 129%, respectively.

结果表明：不同部位成熟烟叶腺毛密度表现为下部＜中部＜上部；中部烟叶分泌物中的α-西柏三烯-4-醇、β-西柏三烯-4-醇、α-西柏三烯-4，6-二醇、β-西柏三烯-4，6-二醇的含量分别比下部烟叶增加了282%、240%、48%、80%，上部烟叶的上述四种分泌物的含量分别比下部烟叶增加了991%、687%、74%和129%。

The result showed,the change of tobacco-leaf appearance is the most significant from tobacco hanged to the leaf became extremly red.In different modulative period, tobacco-leaf protein、reducing sugar and total sugar content,their correlation coefficient are negative;The methods of hot-windy cycle dry a...

结果表明，从上挂开始到烟叶完全变红初期，烟叶外观特征变化最明显；在不同调制时期烟叶蛋白质与还原糖、总糖的含量呈负相关；热风循环干燥法和远红外线干燥法均可缩短调制时间，减少用工量，且烟叶化学成分保持相对稳定。

The analysis of correlation indicated that tobacco breeding with higher potassium content has the characteristics of higher stalk height, wider stalk circumference, longer leaf and more leaf number comparatively. The correlations between potassium content and nicotin among top, middle and bottom tobacco leaves were all negative. The correlation among potassium content and malondialdehyde,superoxide dismutase, conductance ratio; and protein, solubility sugar, chlorophyl and free water/bondage water were all attained marked level, however, the essence of correlation was different: the former was negative but the latter was positive. 4.The analysis of heterosis demonstrated there were different degree heterosis in the potassium content of tobacco leaf and other correlated characters, including agriculture, physiology and biochemistry.

相关分析表明，烟叶钾含量性状与株高、茎围和最大叶长的相关性达到了显著和极显著的水平，与叶数的相关虽未达到显著水平，但相关程度相对较高；烟叶钾含量与烟碱在上、中、下三部位叶之间均呈负相关关系，中部叶烟碱与烟叶钾含量的相关达到了极显著水平；烟叶钾含量性状与丙二醛、SOD和电导率以及与蛋白质、可溶性糖、叶绿素和自由水/束缚水之间的相关性均未达显著水平，但相关性质不同，烟叶钾含量性状与前三者之间表现负相关关系，而与后四者之间呈正相关关系；4。

According to analyzing the relations between tar content and physical and chemical characters in flue-cured tobacco leaf,some measures of cultivation and flue-curing techniques on reducing tar content were summarized: cultivating and popularizing low tar content of tobacco varieties: increasing the potassium content of tobacco leaf by the adding the application to K fertilization; seizing the proper stage of topping and height and height and suckering in time;far improving the maturity of tobacco leaf; confirming a feasible process of flue-curing; developing and generalizing planting method anything else that could produce low tar content of tobacco leaf.

通过分析烤烟焦油产生量与烟叶的理化特性之间的密切关系，综述了降低烤烟焦油含量栽培调制技术措施：选育并推广焦油量低的烤烟新品种；增施钾肥，提高烟叶含钾量；把握打顶时期和高度，及时除芽；进一步提高烟叶成熟度；确定适宜的烘烤工艺；开发推广低焦油烟叶的其他栽培技术。

When the leaves at different parts of the stalks were picked according to the normal appearance of maturity mentioned above, the tissues were loose, most of tomenta fell off, and chlorophyll content reduced, which was favourable for tobacco processing and quality improvement, such as the increasing of superior tobacco and proper ratios of chemical compositions.

各部位烟叶按该成熟度标准采收时，烟叶组织结构疏松，茸毛脱落较多，叶绿素含量下降，有利于烟叶的调制和烟叶品质的提高，烤后上等烟叶和上中等烟叶比例高，烟叶化学成分较协调。

The present invention relates to modifying activator used in flue-curing tobacco and spraying method for said activator. The activator consists of solid matter and water, and the solid matter includes potassium salt, cane sugar an boric acid. The activator is sprayed with a sprayer onto tobacco to be initially flue-cured, and the initial flue-curing stage is one at the dry bulb temperature of 50-56 deg.c, wet bulb temperature of 38-41 deg.c and time of over 24 hr to increase the content of fragrant matter in tobacco.

本发明涉及了一种烘烤烤烟烟叶中使用的调质活化剂和该活化剂的喷洒方法，该活化剂由固体物质和水组成，所述的固体物质含有钾盐、蔗糖和硼酸，用喷雾器将上述活化剂以雾化的方式均匀地喷洒至即将进入初烤阶段的烟叶上，烟叶是已编上竿、准备进入烤房的烟叶，初烤阶段的干球温度在50-56℃，湿球温度为38-41℃，烘烤的时间延长至24小时以上，以增加烟叶的香气物质的含量。

The results showed that as compared with the equal chemical fertilizer (T2), tobacco special fertilizer could improve the physical character of soil and ensure growth steadily to form perfect plant figure.

结果表明：与等氮磷钾养分对照(T2)比较，烟草专用肥处理(T4)可以改善土壤的物理性状；有利于烟株稳健生长，形成理想的株型；降低烟叶的蛋白质含量、减小两糖差值，糖碱比和氮碱比更加适宜，改善烟叶品质；但是烟叶产量、中上等烟叶产量与等氮磷钾养分对照相似。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了