烟

Correlation and stepwise multiple regression between main chemical compositions of tobacco leaves and climate factors in different stages during the growing season in different tobacco-growing areas were performed under the same cultivation conditions.

根据纬度差异和地理方位，将我国主产烟区的7省12县分为南北两大烟区，采用统一栽培模式，对两区烤烟（Nicotiana tabacum L，）主要化学成分和大田生长期不同时段的气候因素进行多元相关及逐步回归分析，初步获得了两烟区烤烟化学成分的主导气候影响因子。

Using Karl Fischer method to determine water in tobacco essence was sensitive, accurate, well repeatable, and provided a reference for determining water in tobacco essence.

结论］用卡尔费休法分析烟用香精中的水分具有灵敏、准确性高、重复性好的特点，为烟用香精中的水分测定提供一种参考。

Ladies and gentlemen, now we are at the famous Four Corners. In the old days, four well-known brands ( Kong Fengchun Rouge Shop, Mi Dachang Tobacco Shop, Tianxiangzhai Tea Candy Shop, Wanlong Ham Shop) occupied the four corners where Hefang Street and Zhongshan Road cross each other. They were also adjacent to Zhang Yunsheng Hat Shop, Wen Longsheng Tea Shop, Fang Yuhe Southern Goods Shop and other famous shops. Therefore, another name "Four Corners" had become popular during the old Hangzhou citizens.

现在我们所处的位置是河坊街著名的&四拐角&，昔时清河坊地区的四家著名商号：孔凤春香粉店、宓大昌烟店、天香斋茶糖烟果号、万隆腿栈各踞河坊街中山路口的一个街角，与张允昇线帽百货庄、翁隆盛荼庄、方裕和南货店等名店相邻，使老一辈杭州人心目中有了这些店家的代名词&四拐角&。

In this paper,the net security protection system in tobacco machinery enterprise is discussed,which includes requirements of net security,existed problems and relative measures etc.

本文从烟机企业网络安全的需求、存在的问题、以及相应的技术措施等几个方面入手，对烟机企业信息网络系统的安全防护体系进行探讨

In order to reduce the serious waste,which is made by tobacco packaging machine when eliminating cigarettes from transmitting box,one new type of online reclaiming device is designed for measuring and sorting cigarettes.

针对卷烟包装机在输送模盒处剔除个别废品烟时所造成的巨大浪费，设计了一种对烟支进行二次检测分选的在线回收装置。

The entire process very high, from the northeast, Yunnan procurement upper leaf, with eight knife machine cut tobacco, filtered through the expansion of treatment, after a period of storage , and then coupled with being authentic factory smoke oil, import and environmental protection, filter paper, rolled into cigarette sticks taste mellow, neat white ash contraction, together with all packaging machines packaging, simulation rates of up to 95%, non-professional who tobacco companies could not identify.

整个流程极其讲究，从东北，云南采购上等烟叶，用八刀机器切成烟丝，经过膨胀过滤处理后，在经过一段时期的储藏，然后配上正厂地道烟油，进口过滤嘴和环保纸，卷成烟枝味道香醇，烟灰收缩整齐纯白，加上包装一律用机器包装，仿真率可以达到95%以上，非专业烟草公司人士根本无法鉴别。

It is conducive to uptake soil nitrogen for flue-tobacco on dryland soil with maize-tobacco rotation before topping (60 days after transplanting) and uptake soil nitrogen for flue-tobacco on paddy soil with rice-tobacco rotation after topping.2 The nitrogen utilization efficiency of rapeseed cake, rice straw and rape straw were 19.5%, 15.5%, 8.1% respectively, and the inorganic fertilizer nitrogen utilization efficiency were 41.1%, 42.7% and 35.7% under the combined application of organic additives and inorganic nitrogen fertilizer. The contribution rate of rapeseed cake, rice straw, rape straw to accumulated nitrogen of flue-cured tobacco were 1.0%, 2.4%, 2.7% respectively by the combined application of organic additives and nitrogen fertilizer. Flue-cured tobacco for organic nitrogen absorption meet with the nitrogen needs laws of high-quality tobacco, indicating that the combined application organic additives and inorganic nitrogen fertilizer reduces the nicotine content of tobacco, an increase of sugar/nicotine ratio and improved the quality of tobacco. In which the role of rice and rape straw is greater than the rapeseed cake can be used as measures to lower nicotine.3 Nitrogen accumulation in flue-cured tobacco with the total nitrogen input was a significant positive correlation during the growth stage of flue-cured tobacco. The total nitrogen input for the 156.3-405.5kg.hm-2, in which the soil nitrogen mineralization capacity account for 22.6%-54.3%, with an average of 34.5%, that is, soil nitrogen mineralization accounted for 1/3 of the total nitrogen input.

旱地轮作土壤有利于烤烟生长前期对土壤氮素的吸收，水旱轮作土壤增加了烤烟生长后期对土壤氮的吸收。2在有机添加物与无机氮肥配施条件下，烤烟对有机添加物中氮的吸收规律基本符合优质烟的需氮规律，其中烤烟对菜籽饼肥、稻草秸秆、油菜秸秆所含氮素的利用率分别为19.5%、15.5%、8.1%，所配施无机氮肥的利用率分别为41.1%、42.7%和35.7%，菜籽饼肥、稻草秸秆、油菜秸秆对烤烟氮素累积量的贡献分别为1.0%、2.4%、2.7%。3不同轮作方式及添加有机物条件下氮素平衡结果显示，烤烟生长期间的氮输入总量为156.3-405.5kg.hm-2，其中矿化氮量为输入总氮量的22.6%-54.3%，平均为34.5%，约为输入总氮量的1/3；肥料氮的利用率为31.4%-42.7%；植烟土壤氮素表观损失率在37.5%-57.2%，平均为46.9%，约为输入总氮量的一半。

In order to resolve the curing technology of loose tobacco curing barn, and spreading it in most tobacco planting area, the series of research of curing capability, technology of loading and curing technology on loose tobacco curing barn were studied. We found out the curing technology of loose tobacco curing barn when adopting nature loading method, the loading density were 75-85kg/m3, and the thermometer were hanged at the bottom layer. This technology was on the base of its own characteristic, it also integrated the technology of the three stage curing technique, and it had the virtue of simplicity of operation, earthliness and understandability, better curing effects, and preferably spreading foreground.

为解决散叶烤房烘烤工艺难题，使其能在广大烟区快速推广，通过对该烤房烘烤性能、装炕技术和烘烤工艺的系列研究，提出了采用自然堆积法装烟，装烟密度75~85kg/m3，温度计挂在一层时的散叶烤房烘烤技术，该技术根据散叶烤房自身的特点并结合&三段式烘烤工艺&，操作简单，通俗易懂，易于被烟农掌握，烘烤效果较好，有较好的推广应用前景。

Only 65 percent of nonsmokers and 43 percent of smokers agreed with that statement, which researchers interpreted as acknowledgement of the risks of third-hand smoke.

只有65%的非烟民和43%的烟民认同该说法。研究者以此作为公众承认三手烟危害的证据。本文关键字：可怕隐形杀手，三手烟

Use a thick-cut piece of smoked salmon, such as Regal from Marlborough, which has a good texture and a delicate, smoky flavour.

用厚裁片的烟熏鲑鱼，如富豪由marlborough ，它有一个良好的质地和一种微妙的，排放过量黑烟的味道。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。