点过程

ABSTRACT PZT thin films with a composition near the morphotropic phase boundary ﹝ w/w=52/48﹞ were prepared by the sol-gel process, and atomic force microscopy and spectroscopic ellipsometry were utilized to trace the sintering processes.

摘 要 用溶胶-凝胶技术制备了组成在准同型相界点﹝m/m=52/48﹞附近的钙钛矿相PZT薄膜，并运用原子力显微分析与椭偏法测试相结合的方法跟踪了薄膜的烧结过程。

It is demonstrated that in the process of morphous transition, highly conservative β-glucans is the main target recognized by immune system.

研究发现，在白色念珠菌形态转换的过程中，高度保守的葡聚糖是机体免疫系统识别的主要靶点。

The RSS Miniature Multishot Tool is a advanced digitized inclinometer.It can automatically survey open-hole inclination and azimuth in the course of pulling out.It has many advantages,such as high reliability;easy operation;low cost;saving log time etc.

MMT电子多点测斜仪是一种先进的数字化的测斜仪器，它能够在起钻过程中自动测量井眼井斜、方位，且测量精度高，操作简单，使用成本低，节约测井时间，重复性好的特点，是钻井工程测斜较理想的一种仪器。

Majority of acute leukemias in infant, either acute lymphoblastic leukemia or acute myeloblastic leukemia, posses a chromosomal translocation affecting the 11q23 chromosome region which specifically inoles the mixed-lineage leukemia gene.1-3 Most pediatric leukemias with MLL rearrangement clearly hae a remarkably short latency.1,4 MLL gene rearrangement is also associated with secondary leukemias of patients preiously treated with the topoisomerase II inhibitors.4 The latency of these secondary leukemias is similarly ery short.4 Of note, the concordance rate of leukemia with MLL rearrangement in infant monozygotic twins approximates to 100%,1,4 and identical breakpoint in the MLL gene was shared in these pairs of identical twin infants with concordant ALL.1,4 Moreoer, the unique and clonotypic MLL fusion gene was detectable in neonatal blood spots for Guthrie cards from non-twined indiiduals who subsequently deeloped ALL.1,4 These obserations indicate not only that MLL fusion is generated in utero but also that MLL fusion proteins could be capable of inducing leukemic transformation with few, if any, secondary mutations.2,3,4 Greaes et al speculate that an MLL fusion protein somehow promotes rapid transition to full-blown disease in patients ia ery rapid clonal expansion, genetic instability, or inhibition of DNA damage repair.4 In general, for clonal expansion of malignancies, tumor cells often hae acquired strategies that escape immune sureillance of the hosts.5,6 Immune escape mechanisms also contribute to the failure of graft-ersus-leukemia effect after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.7 Therefore, leukemia cells could acquire some immune escape mechanisms during leukemogenesis.

绪论 绝大多数的婴儿白血病，不管是急性淋巴性白血病或是急性骨髓性白血病，在染色体11q23部位有染色体易位的情况；这个部位的染色体易位牵连了混合谱系白血病基因。大多数具有MLL基因重排的儿童白血病潜伏期明显短很多。MLL基因重排也和经拓扑异构酶II抑制剂治疗后的继发性白血病有关。这些继发性白血病的潜伏期类似地都非常的短。很重要的是，单卵双胞胎婴儿同时患有或同时免于MLL基因重排阳性的白血病的一致性接近100%；并且同样患有ALL的同卵双胞胎的MLL基因的断裂点是一致的。而且，这种独特的克隆特异性的MLL融合基因能够从那些得ALL的非双生个体出生时的血斑标本中检测到。这些发现表明MLL融合基因产生在胎儿还在子宫的是后，而且MLL融合蛋白能过和其他的基因突变一起诱导白血病的产生。Greaes 等推测MLL融合蛋白在某种情况下同过快速克隆增殖，遗传的不稳定性或是DNA损伤修复的抑制促使疾病迅速地全面爆发。恶性肿瘤细胞的克隆增殖通常已经获得了逃避机体免疫监视的能力。免疫逃避机制也归因于异体外周血干细胞移植后移植物抗白血病作用的失效。所以，白血病细胞在白血病的产生过程中可能获得了某些免疫逃脱机制。

Second, a nonuniform bilateral filtering algorithm for point set surface and surface attributes is developed, in which the tangent shift of points is avoided. The algorithm can be applied when points are sampled nonuniformly.

其次提出了基于双边滤波对曲面和定义在曲面上的函数的非一致双边滤波算法，该算法不仅避免了滤波过程中点的切向漂移，而且考虑了点采样的密度使得算法可以适应非均匀采样。

This is followed by a discussion from five aspects of QR.The following generalization is reached:QR applies obligatorily to a QP in an argument position and is optional otherwise;QR adjoins a QP into a non-argument position within its governing category;the corresponding LF is subject to MBR and CPB.

然后从5个方面对其进行比较研究，删除了量词提升规则在发展过程中的某些不合理因素，将这条规则概括为三点：(1)处于论元位置的量词必须提升，而处于非论元位置的量词不一定要提升；(2)位于量词之上的最小NP嫁接到管辖范畴内的非论元位置；(3)得到的逻辑式满足MBR和CPB。

In order to reduce subjectivity and occasionality during the thinking process of form innovation design, a new approach based on Quality Function Deployment and Theory of Inventive Problem Solving is proposed, which can help designers to find and determine the focus of form innovation quickly and accurately.

为减少形态创新设计思维过程的主观性和偶然性，帮助设计师快速、准确地发现和确定产品形态创新点，提出了一种基于质量功能配置和发明问题解决理论的产品形态创新设计新方法。

In OverEasy mode there is no distinct point at which processing begins, and the THRESHOLD setting corresponds to a point on the input/output transfer curve midway between the onset of processing and that point at which the transfer curve corresponds to the setting of the RATIO control.

在OVEREASY方式中，在信号开始处理时没有明清淅的点，在处理信号过程中，压缩阀符合输入输出转移曲线上的这一点，并且这一点也符合压缩比率输入输出转移曲线。

Methods Fourteen adult cadaver specimens of cervical spine（C3～C7）with intact structures including ligaments and perivertebral muscles were reserved and used.

随机取14具福尔马林浸泡的成人颈椎标本（C3～C7），保留完整的脊柱三柱结构及相关的韧带和椎旁肌，根据影像学测量的进钉点和进钉方向，模拟颈椎后路手术过程。

Abstract］ Objective To explore the accuracy and safety of safety drillprepared for cervical pedicle screw trajectory.Methods Fourteen adult cadaver specimens of cervical spine（C3～C7）with intact structures including ligaments and perivertebral muscles were reserved and used.

目的 探索安全钻头应用于颈椎弓根螺钉孔道钻探的安全性与准确性方法随机取14具福尔马林浸泡的成人颈椎标本（C3～C7），保留完整的脊柱三柱结构及相关的韧带和椎旁肌，根据影像学测量的进钉点和进钉方向，模拟颈椎后路手术过程。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。