点角

Using SUSAN formed SIFT and ladder-image pyramid structure to achieve the same scale,new algorithm establish a unified set of over-determined equations of all match points.The over-determined linear equations coefficient matrix can be simplified to drop dimension,so simplify the structure of the augmented matrix and whose dimension is reduced to half.

研究了一种多目标识别算法，该算法用SUSAN角点形成SIFT特征点，采用阶梯图像金字塔结构实现尺度不变，为所有匹配点建立统一的超定线性方程组并对该方程组系数矩阵进行简化使其维数降低一半，得到增广矩阵。

And the matching point pairs are obtained by comparing the Euclidean distance of the Zernike moments,which are computed around a circular neighborhood centered at the feature point.Then the transform parameters are computed through the correct mapping model.Finally,the weighed average method is used to achieve image mosaic.

该算法利用曲率尺度空间角点检测法提取特征点，通过比较各特征点圆形邻域Zernike矩的欧式距离得到匹配点对，然后利用正确的映射模型计算出变换参数，最后采用加权平均法得到图像的拼接结果。

By means of bending tests of three-point and four-point, complex fracture experiment s were made for cast iron material with crack.

通过3点弯曲和4点弯曲实验方法，对含有裂纹的铸铁材料进行复合型断裂实验研究，测试铸铁材料的应力强度因子、断裂方向角，将实验结果与理论值进行分析、比较，找出两者之间的异同点，得到一些对工程设计及应用具有实际意义的结论。

As to the remaining parameters, two methods are developed: first, accepting that the projection function complies with a circular function within at least a part of a given field of view, constrained by the obtained object-to-image radial mapping and a constant focal length, the best-fitting point of the optical origin is tested along the optical axis; secondly, referring to the postulation of the exclusively bilateral mapping between an imaged point and its scenic sight ray, a measuring technique is developed to survey the world coordinates which will fabricate a projecting path to the imaged points located on the imageable region of the image plane in order to directly model the projection geometries involved.

而针对其余参数本文提出两种解题方法：其一是根据『在「部分视野角范围」内，鱼眼相机的投射模型符合一典型的「圆形函数」』以标靶实体与其影像尺寸为限制条件，测试光学轴上的最佳视觉参考点、鉴定最适当的投射模型、焦距、及有效的视野角度范围。其二是根据『一视野线排他性地与对应「呈影点」一一映射』参考一呈影点来搜寻空间中对应视野线的绝对座标后，据以演绎相机内部影像形成的模型。

Methods The effects of the reading error and the misalignment of the probes on the accuracy of measuring and all the harmonics of roundness were analyzed; The strategy and the algorithm for optimizing the parameters of the measuring system were proposed; The distribution and propagation patterns of the measured errors for all the harmonics of roundness were studied in detail; A software for correcting the errors caused by the measurement error of the angle positions of the probes and the sensitivity difference between three probes was presented.

分析了测头读数及角位置误差对圆度各次谐波及圆周各点测量精度的影响；提出了三点法测量系统的优化策略与算法；研究了三点法测量误差的分布与传递规律；提出了克服测头定位误差以及3个测头的灵敏度不一致影响的软件校正方法。

Methods An unsupervised local and global features extraction method was adopted for the localization of facial features of frontal view face image. First, a threshold was used to segment the image into foreground and background, and the nose was localized by considering the symmetry of the face. Second, Harris operator was adopted to detect interest points in a rectangular area covering all the facial features, and then local maximum of the interest points were detected. And finally, Kmeans clustering method was used to cluster the points and obtain the facial features localization.

针对红外正面脸部图像，采用一种无监督的局部和全局的特征提取方法，首先通过阈值法区分出前景和背景，并根据面部特征对称性在前景中确定鼻区；然后在面部确定一个包含所有特征的矩形区域，利用Harris算子在该区域检测出角点，并找出这些点的局部最大值点；最后用Kmeans方法对这些点进行聚类。

The algorithm for optimizing the parameters of the measuring system were proposed; The distribution and propagation patterns of the measured errors for all the harmonics of roundness were studied in detail; A software for correcting the errors caused by the measurement error of the angle positions of the probes and the sensitivity difference between three probes was presented.

分析了测头读数及角位置误差对圆度各次谐波及圆周各点测量精度的影响；提出了三点法测量系统的优化策略与算法；研究了三点法测量误差的分布与传递规律；提出了克服测头定位误差以及3个测头的灵敏度不一致影响的软件校正方法。

According to road designing data of mileage,coordinate,azimuth angle of tangent or straight line,curve radius,the length of spiral line from main point of curve or straight line starting point,we can calculate the coordinates of center line points and boundary line point s in any form of road under the same coordinate system.

根据线路设计资料提供的曲线主点里程、坐标、切线方位角、曲线半径、缓和曲线长度的已知数据，计算出任意线形的中桩、边桩在线路统一坐标系中的坐标，利用全站仪极坐标放样程序，以线路附近的控制点或加密点为测站，准确、快速放样各点。

The improved model possesses band-pass filer characteristic, diffuses processing stability and satisfies the max-min principle. The simulation results show that the median filter is only proper for outlies noise and removes the thin line and corners of image. The linear filter extends or blurs the boundary of image. The anisotropic diffusion removes random noise effectively, but it brings about illusive edge and back diffusion for outlies noise. The improved model that possesses both median filter characteristics and anisotropic diffusion capability is proper for various mixed noise and can sufficiently protect the detailed characteristic such as corner, thin line and edge.

研究结果表明：中值滤波作为一种经典的非线性滤波方法仅适合于&飞点&噪声的滤波并引起图像的角点、线条损失，线性滤波扩大或使图像边界范围模糊；传统的各向异性扩散能对随机噪声有效地压制，但对&飞点&噪声会产生虚假的边缘甚至反扩散，而改进模型既具有中值滤波的特性又具有传统各向异性扩散的性能，适合于平滑不同强度与形状的混合噪声，并对角点、线条、边缘等细节信息提供足够保护。

The performance curves of the experimental fan have been obtained and the flow field has been measured at the best efficiency point of each setting angle, in fixed plane downstream the rotor with a constant temperature hot-wire anemometer and a periodic multisampling and averaging technique by an on-line microcomputer.

对轴流式通风机在不同安装角时的流场变化进行了实验研究，得到了通风机的总性能曲线；并用固定在转子前、后测量平面的热线，测量了最高效率点处不同安装角时叶片通道进、出口轴向和切向速度的分布，从而能够清楚地了解到，通风机在安装角变化时，叶片通道进、出口截面流动结构的变化。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。