点角

The eccentric anomaly as a function of time is calculated by the iterative method.

给出了沿椭圆轨道运动航天器真近点角和偏近点角的运动方程。

Based on low satellites on orbit and STK platform, some parameters of space-based optical system such as observation direction, Right Ascension of the Ascending Node and True Anomaly are set and optimized in this paper, which will lay a foundation theoretically for the design of space-based optical system.

本文以在轨运行的低轨卫星为研究对象，以卫星工具包STK为平台对天基光学系统的观察方向、升交点赤经和真近点角等参数进行了优化设置，为天基光学系统的设计任务奠定理论基础。

Thence in a southeasterly direction to Corner Point No. CP14 (X = 484 330, Y = 683 415); thence in a. northeasterly direction to Corner Point No. CP15 (X = 484 390, Y = 683 490); thence in a southeasterly direction to Corner Point No. CP16 (X = 484 415, Y = 683 470); thence in a southwesterly direction to Corner Point No. CP17 (X = 484 355, Y = 683 395); thence in a southeasterly direction to Corner Point No. CP18 (X = 484 430, Y = 683 335); thence in a southeasterly direction to Corner Point No. CP1, the point of beginning.

从该点起向东南延伸至隅角点CP14（X = 484 330，Y = 683 415）；从该点起向东北延伸至隅角点CP15（X = 484 390，Y = 683 490）；从该点起向东南延伸至隅角点CP16（X = 484 415，Y = 683 470）；从该点起向西南延伸至隅角点CP17（X = 484 355，Y = 683 395）；从该点起向东南延伸至隅角点CP18（X = 484 430，Y = 683 335）；从该点起向东南延伸至隅角点CP1。

Ates histograms based on the angular view of each point to others.

形状上下文算法的样本点，从图纸和生成直方图对每个点角的对他人的看法。

Namety, under the action of J2 perturbation, relative right ascending node, argument of perigee and mean anomaly of satellites formation will drift secularly.

首先，分析J2摄动对编队卫星相对轨道要素的影响，即J2摄动使相对升交点赤经、近地点辐角和平近点角产生长期漂移。

The main results in this paper as follows: First, a prototype of a shape-based image database retrieval system is completed, it can receive the query mode both by giving an example image and by sketching the desired object on the screen, Second, five shape-based image retrieval methods are realized; Third, an algorithm based on triangulation for shape-based image retrieval is brought forward. In this algorithm, firstly, the edge of the original image is followed and the candidate corners in the original image are detected. Then the counterpoints of the candidate corners in the result of edge follow are found, and the boundary corners whose counterpoints have been found are queued in the order of their counterpoints in edge follow. After these steps, the boundary corners are triangulated and triangles are obtained which can show the true shape of the original image. Finally, shape feature is obtained by calculating the angle histogram of the triangles.

同时本文中主要完成了以下三方面的工作：完成了一个基于形状特征的图象检索的原型系统，可实现例子图象或徒手绘草图两种查询方式；实现了五种利用形状特征进行图象检索的具体方法，并对其进行了分析比较；并且在继承将三角剖分引入形状检索的思想基础上提出了利用三角剖分进行形状检索的一种新算法：先对原图象进行边界跟踪和角点检测；然后寻找初始角点在边界跟踪中的对应点，并对找到对应点的角点按其对应点在边界跟踪中的顺序进行排序；再对排序后的角点进行德洛内三角剖分，得到能表示目标真实形状的三角形序列；最后计算三角形序列的角度直方图作为形状特征，并进行相似性匹配。

The complex characteristics of velocity and water elevation changes at both banks of the curved sections, auto-reassignment of discharges and momentum as well as vortices and super-elevation near the corner of embranchment regions in the furcated channels are displayed. The effects of wetting bed and drying bed are discussed simultaneously.

首次针对180°强弯曲河道、90°双支以及45°三支分叉渠道，数值预报了溃坝波的演进过程，揭示了溃坝波在弯曲河道中内外两岸速度与水位变化，在分叉河道中自动进行流量与动量再分配，在叉点角区形成旋涡、壅高等复杂运动特征，同时反映了湿底与干底的影响。

The method also can be combined with J_2 invariant conditions and be described by osculating orbit elements.Finally,the results indicate that the formation drifts are greatly reduced with the optimized initial mean anomaly.And the drift of formations set up in osculating elements is decreased by(81.8681) percent,compared with that in mean elements,which proves the feasibility of this optimization design.

仿真算例表明：优化设计结果可以明显降低大椭圆轨道编队卫星的相对漂移量，与平根数描述的编队初始条件的设计结果相比，相对距离极大值点的漂移量降低约81.8681%，验证了基于主星平近点角初值的大椭圆轨道编队优化设计方法的可行性。

The configuration stability of the elliptical orbit satellite constellation requires the stabilization of the ascending node right ascension, the argument of perigee and the mean anomaly at the same time.

椭圆轨道星座构型稳定性要求同时实现升交点赤经、近地点幅角和平近点角的稳定。

Because of the secular perturbation variations of the ascending node right ascension, the argument of perigee and the mean angle caused by the initial deviations of the semi-major axis, the inclination and the eccentricity are linear time-variant, then the active biases of the semi-major axis, the inclination and the eccentricity can realized the self-stabilization design of the elliptical orbit satellite constellation, and so the configuration stability will be improved.

通过初始偏差对椭圆轨道卫星的长期影响分析可知，轨道半长轴、倾角和偏心率的初始偏差对升交点赤经、近地点幅角和平近点角的长期摄动变化是线性的，因此通过主动偏置轨道半长轴、偏心率和倾角能够实现椭圆轨道星座构型的自稳定设计，从而提高其构型稳定性。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。